1、考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2017 贵州单招英语模拟试题及答案 IV.语法单句填空1Beijing isnt what it used to be. The last decade _(witness) great changes in the city images.答案： has witnessed 考查时态。句意：北京不是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由 the last decade 可知用现在完成时。2A survey of Chinas citizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick
2、 the habit because they arent fully aware _ the harm it does to health.答案：of 句意：一项针对中国公民的调查发现，一些烟民不愿戒烟是因为他们没有充分认识到吸烟对他们造成的伤害。be aware of.“知道，明白”。3. I have urged Tony _(stay) away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them.答案：to stay 考查动词词义。句意：在托尼对电脑游戏上瘾之前我劝说过他远离电脑游戏。urge sb. to do sth.“恳
3、求/催促某人做某事 ”，与句意相符。4The boss refused to sell the car for _ he thought was not satisfactory.答案：what 此处 he thought 为插入语，what 作宾语从句的主语。句意为：那位老板拒绝以不满意的价钱卖车。5Do you work in this office?No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, Im just helping_ here for about a week.考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题答案：out 句意：你在
4、这个办公室工作吗？不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做大约一周的帮手。help out“协助；援助” 。6We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. _ the meantime, the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.答案：In 题中前后两句表达不同的意思，没有因果关系。第二句话也不是对第一句话的补充。in the meantime“与此同时”，符合句意。7Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.Sor
5、ry, sir, but I was help _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.答案：up hold up“阻挡，阻隔”。8Look, the absentminded student is holding the book upside_.He is much too careless.答案：down 考查短语意义。句意：瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。他太粗心了。upside down “上下颠倒”，与句意相符。9Jane lay on the floor _(tremble), too _(scare) to m
6、ove.答案：trembling; scared trembling 为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane；scared 为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。10If he fails again, he will drag us all _ with him.答案：down 考查动词短语。drag sb. down“拖某人的后腿 ”，与句意相符。考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题.阅读理解Tail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, sh
7、ows off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December
8、2005, she was fighting for her life. “ Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make itbut her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by movi
9、ng their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her. The tail
10、had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, othe
11、rs not at all. “The new tail isnt necessary for her to feel 考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉 )”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focu
12、ses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.文章大意：本文为一篇记叙文，属励志类文章。通过讲述海洋公园的小海豚Grace 尽管没有尾巴，却能克服困难，用另外一种方式游泳，并且还要拍电影海豚的故事以激励人们要勇敢地面对困难。1When
13、Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her _.Aphysical buildBpotential abilityCchance of survivalDadaptation to the surroundings答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，当这只海豚在 2005 年 12 月刚到海洋公园时，“she was fighting for her life”，它的训练员说 “Is she going to make it？”，由此我们知道，刚开始，它的训练员担心它能不能活下来，故正确答案为 C
14、 项。2A manmade tail is created for Grace to _.Alet her recover fasterBmake her comfortable考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题Cadjust her way of swimmingDhelp her perform better tricks答案：C 推理判断题。由文章第三段可知，海豚 Grace 形成了它自己的游泳方式。由第五段内容可知，给海豚戴上人造尾巴的目的不是为了舒服，而是为了保持动作，锻炼肌肉，也就是它带着人造尾巴的目的是调整游泳方式，故 C 项正确。3The story of Gra
15、ce inspires people to _.Astick to their dreamsBtreat animals friendlyCtreasure what they haveDface difficulties bravely答案：D 推理判断题。A 项表示“坚持梦想”；B 项表示“友好的对待动物”；C 项表示“珍惜拥有”；D 项表示“要勇敢面对困难”。由文章内容可知，尽管海豚Grace 没有了尾巴，但是它克服困难，以另外一种方式游泳，最后还提到，它要拍电影给人们带来鼓励，由此我们知道，我们要勇敢地面对困难，故 D 项为正确答案。.完形填空I used to believe in
16、the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_. I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I _3_ the c
17、ountryside for some place I 考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题could rent for the _4_ possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _5_ the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was _6_， full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and _7_ a corner to camp in
18、.The locals knew nothing about me, _8_ slowly, they started teaching me the _9_ of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began _10_ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a _11_ American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _12_.What I had be
19、lieved in, all those things I thought were _13_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. _14_ on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _15_ with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into _16_. I saw many people were having a really hard time, _17_ their jobs and home
20、s. I managed to rent a big enough house to _18_ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in _19_ if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about
21、what I can get for myself; its about _20_ we can all get by together.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，通过困境中来到乡下，受到邻里之间的帮助，让我的思想转变了：美国梦是一个共享的梦。1A.separately BequallyCviolently Dnaturally答案：A 所有的人都各自地追逐着同样的东西。separately 各自地，分别地，符合题意。而 equally 平等地， violently 猛烈地，暴力地， naturally 自然地，皆不合题意。考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题2A.off Bap
22、art Cover Dout答案：B 由不好的事及下文我独自一人无家可归，可知一切都失败了。fall apart崩溃，失败，符合题意。3A.crossed Bleft Ctoured Dsearched答案：D 我在乡下搜索寻找一个可以租的地方。search.for.搜索某一范围找某个东西，符合题意。4A.fullest Blargest Cfairest Dcheapest答案：D 由上文我只有 56 美元，可知是找一个最便宜的出租地，故选 D 项。5A.at Bthrough Cover Dround答案：C 在河流的上方用 over。6A.occupied Babandoned Cemp
23、tied Drobbed考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题答案：B 由下文，充满破玻璃和垃圾，可知是一个废弃的地方。abandoned 废弃的，遗弃的，符合题意。occupied 忙碌的，被占的。7A.turned Bapproached Ccleared Dcut答案：C 由上文房子充满破玻璃和垃圾，所以，要先清理出一个角落才能入住。clear 清理，符合题意。8A.but Balthough Cotherwise Dfor答案：A 上句当地人不认识我，下句他们开始教给我，之间是转折关系，用 but连接两个并列分句。9A.benefit Blesson Cnature Dart
24、答案：D 由下文“邻居们放下毯子，蜡烛，工具”等等，可知这是作邻居的艺术，故选 D 项。10A.sticking Blooking Cswinging Dturning答案：A 邻居们放下东西，停下来聊天。stick around 停留，逗留，符合题意。11A.wild Breal 考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题Cdifferent Dremote答案：C 由下文“不是个人的成就，而是”与我原本以为的完全不同，故选C 项。12A.neighborliness Bhappiness Cfriendliness Dkindness答案：A 由上文可知，作者感动的是邻里之间的和睦关
25、系，故选 A 项。neighborliness 睦邻，亲近，和睦，符合题意。13A.unique Bexpensive Crare Dnecessary答案：D 原本我认为对于城市生活必需的东西，故选 D 项。14A.Up BDown CDeep DAlong答案：A 由上文信息他的房子是在 four miles up a winding mountain road 可知这里的人们是住在山上，故选 A 项。15A.cooperation Brelationships Csatisfaction Dappointments答案：B 由上文 12 空处，可以看出，我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居们的关系
26、。故选 B 项。考单招上高职单招网 - 根据历年单招考试大纲出题16A.reality Bsociety Ctown Dlife答案：C 由 move back 搬回，可知又回到镇上，故选 C 项。17A.creating Blosing Cquitting Doffering答案：B 由下文我租了房子给人住，可以知道很多人失去了工作和房子，选losing。18A.put in Bturn in Ctake in Dget in答案：C 我租了足够大的房子收留一些人，take in 收留，留宿，符合题意。put in 输入，turn in 上交，get in 收割，皆不合题意。19A.yards BsheltersCcamps Dcottages答案：B 如果我们不联合起来，我们全都要住在收容所里。shelter 收留所，遮蔽处，符合题意。20A.when Bwhat Cwhether Dhow
