1、通州区 2018 年高三综合练习（二）英语 2018.5本试卷共 10 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是
2、D。1. Oh, no! I havent got my camera!But you it just now to take photos.A. use B. have used C. used D. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whose B. what C. where D. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attract
3、 B. attracting C. to attract D. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctors brought her back to life. A. while B. but C. for D. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier. A. dries B. is dried C. will dry D. will be dried6. Can I help you?Yes. I wonder I could change the ru
4、nning shoes. Theyre too tight.A. if B. that C. what D. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems. A. have taken B. took C. would take D. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. build B. building C. to bu
5、ild D. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we dont know how much we depend on them we lose them.A. until B. though C. unless D. because10. Waiter, this isnt what I ordered.Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. Ill check it.A. need B. would C. must D. should11. In many countries with sea coasts,
6、human waste is piped directly into the sea without .A. treating B. being treated C. to treat D. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.A. will be held B. was held C. is held D. has been held 13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy
7、 body.A. who B. what C. where D. which14. The writers early works were filmed black and white.A. at B. over C. on D. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. booked B. had booked C. were to book D. should have booked第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意
8、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom felt pleased to get a role for the school play. It wasnt a 16 role; after all, this was only his first year at high school. It just felt good to be in the play, even if he had only four or five lines.“Do them in front of a mirror,” his drama teacher had
9、advised him. “Watch how you look;17 as often as you can.” Tom did just that. He worked and worked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing(排练). He 18 the time with other students. Then finally the big night came.However, things felt 19 . The theater was full of people. He could hear the noises of t
10、he audience. He looked around at other experienced actors and found the 20 theyd shown at rehearsal seemed to have disappeared. Had they got their makeup right? What if they forgot their lines? They talked about their 21 and the whole of the backstage area seemed to be buzzing with tension and worry
11、.When, suddenly, Tom heard his cue(提示) and went on the stage. The lights were bright in his eyes; he couldnt 22 the audience but knew there were hundreds of people out there all watching him. The 23 that had flowed so easily didnt want to come and when they did he found himself hurrying into them. H
12、e tried to 24 down his thoughts and his words but, thinking about doing that, he suddenly realized he had 25 a sentence. What should he do? Go back and start from the beginning? Try and add the sentence in where he was, or just26 it and go on as though nothing had happened?He chose to carry on, but
13、when he finished and left the stage his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing. He didnt think about what he had 27 performing his first solo part in a major production. Instead he was 28 himself up for the sentence that hed missed.The audience, of course, didnt know he had missed a sentence. Th
14、ey made no sounds of laughter at his 29 . His fellow actors, after the play had finished, were so busy talking about their own performances that no one 30 on Toms missed sentenceapart from his drama teacher.“Well done,” she said. “Acting is a like learning to ride a bike. You may fall off a few time
15、s,31 each time you get back on you do it better. Your performance may not have been 32 but, for your first time, it was great.”Tom felt 33 . It seemed like his teacher was saying it is okay to learn. You dont have to be perfect, especially when you start something 34 .Tom caught the look of his face
16、 in a mirror. It was smiling back at him with a sense of35 . He looked at his face smiling back at him and raised two hands with his thumbs up.16. A. fresh B. small C. major D. hard17. A. create B. practice C. discuss D. write18. A. remembered B. killed C. arranged D. enjoyed19. A. different B. smoo
17、th C. interesting D. natural20. A. patience B. confidence C. politeness D. respect21. A. anxiety B. sadness C. disappointment D. anger22. A. hear B. notice C. see D. touch23. A. shouts B. tears C. songs D. words 24. A. slow B. take C. put D. pull25. A. repeated B. missed C. completed D. explained26.
18、 A. correct B. show C. mention D. ignore 27. A. predicted B. understood C. achieved D. changed28. A. beating B. locking C. raising D. cheering29. A. goal B. plan C. mistake D. decision30. A. worked B. brought C. agreed D. commented 31. A. for B. yet C. or D. so32. A. moving B. vivid C. real D. perfe
19、ct 33. A. curious B. relieved C. proud D. ashamed34. A. new B. unusual C. important D. dangerous35. A. belonging B. appreciation C. satisfaction D. responsibility第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYour First-aid Travel KitWhen you hit the ro
20、ad, all you want to think about is freedom and good times. But wherever you go, accidents can happen. The more prepared you are, the better youll deal with any emergencies that might occur. What to takethe basics What you carry in your first-aid kit can depend on where youre going; you wont need sna
21、kebite antivenom in the Arctic, for example. Think about the places youll be visiting before you pack. Painkillers such as aspirin are a necessity for everything from headache to fever. Carry a thermometerone that works in the ear is probably best. Although you should have sunscreen with you anyway,
22、 put some in your kit, just in case. Simple things like allergy medicine can prevent a lot of discomfort. Keep medicated lotions(乳液) on hand for cuts, painful sunburn, and insect bites. Finally, dont forget your mobile phone to call for help if you really need it. Remember to charge it and top up wi
23、th credit. Or bring a phone card and some change. That way, in the event of an emergency you cant handle, you can call for help. Think ahead Think about where youre going. Many possible problems can be avoided before leaving home. If youre going abroad, for instance, have any immunizations(免疫接种) nee
24、ded for that country. If you are taking medicine, ensure you have enough to last throughout your trip. You can buy pre-packaged first-aid kits, and they certainly have their place. But remember, the needs of each traveller are different. Buying piece-by-piece means that youll have exactly what you w
25、ant. Your kit might take up a little room on the trip, but the first time you need it youll understand just how worthwhile it is. 36. The author highly recommends a first-aid kit because . A. they are required by law B. you can know where youre going on a trip C. unexpected injuries can easily occur
26、 D. they give you more freedom when travelling37. You should phone emergency services . A. to check you are in the right place B. to make sure they can help if neededC. when you dont have a first-aid book at handD. when you dont know how to deal with an emergency38. According to the author, you shou
27、ld always take a first-aid kit . A. even if it takes up some space in your luggage B. as long as youve bought one pre-packaged C. when you have any immunizations D. if you arent in very good health BA Bountiful BillboardLima, the capital city of the South American country of Peru, is located in the
28、Sechura Desert. This desert region is one of the driest in the world and receives almost no rainfall. Yet more than eight million people live in Lima. Because of the lack of water, one out of every 10 residents has no access to running water. Some people depend on private companies to deliver water
29、to their homes and businesses. The engineers at the University of Engineering and Technology of Peru (UTEC) thought about how Limas extreme water shortage problem could be solved. They noticed that even though there was little rainfall in Lima, the humidity(湿度) was high. Due to the citys coastal loc
30、ation, humidity can be higher than 90 percent on summer days. The engineers wondered whether they could make use of the moisture in the air.The staff at the university realized that this project, while helping the residents of Lima, could also show the public UTECs engineering program. Thus they for
31、med a partnership with the advertising agency Mayo DraftFCB. The two groups created an advertisement to demonstrate the universitys engineering projects. They made a billboard that obtained moisture from the air and turned it into drinkable water. The engineers used the citys power lines to provide
32、electricity to five condensers(冷凝器) that operate within the billboard. The condensers are cooler than the outside air. When air comes in contact with the condensers, it cools. The water vapor in the air condenses, becoming liquid water. The water then flows through pipes into a storage tank at the f
33、oot of the billboard. People can access the water through a tap. Now the billboard produces 96 liters of water a day. This can supply hundreds of families with water each month. Additionally, UTEC recorded a 28 percent increase of new students since the construction of the billboard. The problem-sol
34、ving billboard has inspired more young people to choose engineering careers. They want to be part of productive, clever solutions to unresolved problems. 39. The engineers decided on a billboard project because .A. it served a double purpose B. it could deliver water to homesC. it could produce more
35、 clean waterD. it was the best equipment for condensers40. What can we infer from the passage?A. Engineering in Peru is quite underdeveloped.B. Advertising industry in Peru is very successful.C. The result of the project is beyond their expectation.D. Billboard is most important in obtaining water i
36、n deserts.41. We know from the last paragraph that some students in Peru .A. are interested in billboard advertisement designB. want to be devoted to working on practical problemsC. tend to follow the trend when choosing their majorsD. are often confused about making a decision on careers42. The pas
37、sage is intended to .A. show that water shortage is a major problem in Peru B. explain the process of turning moisture into drinkable waterC. prove that billboards are an effective way to advertise products D. tell about a project creating an interesting solution to a problem CShipping containers ar
38、e used to carry cargo on ships, trains, and trucks. Because these trips can be rough, the containers are used for only about five to ten years. Then they usually end up in a junkyard. However, these containers are durable, lightweight, and of relatively low cost, so companies and artists are finding
39、 ways to repurpose them. One trend that has gained popularity is creating houses from retired shipping containers. The containers already have the basic elements we think of when we imagine shelter: four walls, a ceiling, a floor, and a door. It is truly amazing what interior designers and architects can do to maximize the layout of these containers in order to add comfort to the cold metal interiors.
