1、- 1 -LJEZ 2015-2016 学年第二学期段考高一年级英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读短文，从各题的四个选项(A.B.C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there
2、arent too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too expensive, we couldnt understand the bus routes, and my wife didnt like traveling under the ground. She said it made her feel sick.We went to loo
3、k at the places which all tourists visit. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theatre. We didnt have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English foo
4、d is bad. We didnt think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. Im sure well need them sometimes
5、.1. The couple chose a small hotel in the West End to stay in because _.A. taxis were too expensive B. they could go sightseeing on footC. the underground made the wife feel sick D. all the above2. The couple had some difficulty in _.A. booking in the hotel B. finding the bus routesC. going sightsee
6、ing on foot D. having meals3. Generally speaking, the couple _the trip to London.A. were satisfied with B. dislikedC. were a bit unhappy about D. regretted4. Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?A. They thought English food was bad. B. They will visit London again.C. They visited Lond
7、on last October. D. They didnt take their umbrella last year.- 2 -BSometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do. When this happens, a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing. When this does not work, the parent usually punishes the child.There are many things that a p
8、arent can do. One thing that people have done is to spank (打屁股 ) the child. When a parent spanks a child, they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom. This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong.One parent remembers being spanked when he was a chi
9、ld. His parents used a wooden spoon. When he spanked his own children with his hand, he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg. He never did that again.One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what the other person is doing. Another problem wi
10、th spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard. Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing.Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking. Some people think that their religion tells th
11、em that spanking is okay. Some think that the law lets them do it. The courts say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave.Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child. Telling the child exactly what is wanted from them can be one thing. Giving a chi
12、ld more than one choice is another thing that can be tried. Getting down to the childs level and taking a more child-friendly approach (方法) can help as well.5. According to the passage, when children do something wrong, one thing that parents usually do to punish them is to _. A. strike them on the
13、bottom B. try to help them do the right thingC. teach them what to do D. take them to court6. Which of the following is NOT the problem caused by spanking?A. It teaches the child to hit others when they offend him or her.B. The parent may get angry and hit the child too hard.C. Sometimes parents may
14、 use spanking for everything.D. It makes parents try other ways to make the child do right.7. Which of the following can best describe the writers attitude towards spanking?A. favorable B. indifferent C. interested D. unfavorable8. From this passage, we can conclude that _. A. Good children always d
15、o the right thing.B. Parents should try their best to avoid spanking their children.C. Parents have no choice but to spank their children when they do something wrong.D. Children can have more than one choice to avoid being spanked.- 3 -CSome kids start to drink alcohol (酒精) at a young age. They thi
16、nk it is part of becoming an adult. They also think drinking is not that bad because so many people do it. They feel it is not as bad as taking drugs (毒品). It is easy for kids to get liquor by using fake identification (伪造证件). Parents may start to notice a change in their childs behavior if the chil
17、d starts drinking. Kids who drink sometimes stop doing things they normally liked to do. They may keep telephone calls and meetings a secret and not want anybody to touch their things. They act moody (喜怒无常) and do not have the same eating and sleeping habits. Parents need to stay involved in their k
18、ids lives. They should talk to their children about their problems to be aware of any changes. Parents can be the best protection. Children who get a lot of love can feel good about themselves. It helps them resist doing bad things even when other kids are doing them. Parents can also help set a goo
19、d example by not drinking and driving. They can have firm rules in the home that everyone follows. Give the children good ideas on how to say “no” to drinking, even when they are at a party. Try not to overreact or panic (惊慌) if the child tries alcohol. How you handle it can affect their attitude. I
20、t may be helpful to talk to other parents about setting up curfews (宵禁令) and rules about parties or other events.9. Which of the following is NOT the reason why some kids have an early start of drinking?A. They want to show their maturity (成熟) by drinking alcohol.B. Drinking alcohol is much cooler t
21、han taking drugs.C. They are affected by many other people around them.D. They can get liquor easily.10. According to the passage, what changes may happen to the kids who start drinking?A. Nothing serious will happen to them.B. They keep the same eating and sleeping habits.C. They can control their
22、moods quite well.D. Sometimes they act secretly.11. According to the writer, if parents find their children try alcohol, they had better _.A. punish them at once B. ask the police for helpC. ask their childrens friends for helpD. set up curfews and rules about parties or other events with other pare
23、ntsDIn todays Internet age, the demand for online games continues to grow. Online computer game centers exist in many cities and towns throughout Asia. Facing the pressures of school and life, people tend to the virtual world, expecting a diversion from these problems. Too often, however, they can l
24、ead to problems and unhealthy addictions.2,4,6- 4 -This is most clearly seen in the example of South Korea. The country has the worlds highest percentage of high-speed Internet services. It also has a high number of online game players and related problems. In 2002, a young man collapsed(突然晕倒) and d
25、ied while playing online games. He had been playing almost nonstop for 86 hours at an Internet caf. Another young man killed his sister after becoming confused between the online world and real life. A 12-year-old boy stole US $ 16,000 from his father and ran away from home. He did this to continue
26、his obsession(着迷) with an online game. Such problems, however, dont just happen in South Korea. They are spreading to other parts of Asia, as well.What kinds of people develop online game addiction? What does the problem look like? Dr. SueHuei Chen, a clinical psychologist, researches Internet addic
27、tion. She discovered some signs of at-risk individuals such as lack friendships and good social skills. Those problem individuals feel it so compulsive to play online games that they could sacrifice things such as school or family. They feel the need to spend more and more time online. And they beco
28、me upset if anyone tries to limit their online game playing.How many problem game players are there? In mainland China, the potential number of problem online gamers is alarming. In 2004, the China daily reported that China had 13.8 million online game players. Furthermore, it stated that 80 percent
29、 of these were under 25 and had signs of addiction. Such numbers point toward a growing problem among Chinese youth.Make sure to keep control over your online game playing. If you dont control it, it can get control of you.12What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe disadvantages of the Internet.
30、 BThe online game problems in Asia.CThe popularity of online games worldwide. D. The cause of online game addiction.13The underlined word “diversion” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Acareer Bcomfort Cescape Dsupport14According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is NO
31、T true?AThe young killers sister was killed in a fictional worldBOnline game playing is responsible for the young mans death.CPeople in South Korea have access to the Internet most easily.DThe teenage boy stole money due to his playing games online.15What can we learn from the passage?AMost people i
32、n Asia have developed an addiction to online games.BOnline game addictions cause many life-and-death arguments in South Korea.CLonely and unsociable people seem to more easily develop Internet addictions.DIn the year 2004 there were a total of 13.8 million Chinese visiting the Internet.- 5 -第二节（共 5
33、小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Cheer UpFeeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile. Exercise When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier.16. _.Play outside Leave your apartmen
34、t and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Breathe If you cant go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. 17. _. Play Pop Music Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S.H.Ewho doesnt like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along wont hurt either.Laughter
35、 is the best medicine 18._. Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online. 19._. Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!Get a dog Dog
36、s are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!Have a Heart-to-Heart If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. 20._ . Think positive Close your eyes and think of a beautifu
37、l scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.B. Everyone likes laughing.C. The youth like chatting on line.D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.E. Power of ChocolateF. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.G
38、. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 65 分）- 6 -第一节：完形填空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分；满分 30 分）It was a cold winter day that Sunday. The parking lot to the 21 was filling up quickly. I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were 22 among themselves as the
39、y walked in the church. As I got 23_, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church. He was almost lying down 24 he was asleep. His hat was 25 down so you could not see his face. He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too 26 for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes 27 out. I
40、 guessed this man was 28 and asleep, so I walked 29 through the doors of the church. We all talked for a few minutes, and someone 30 the man lying outside. People whispered but no one took 31 to ask him to come in, 32 me. A few moments later church began. We were all waiting for the Preacher (牧师) to
41、 take his 33 and to give us the Word, _34 the doors to the church opened. In 35 the man walking down the church with his head down. People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _36 . He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit (讲坛) where he took off his hat and coat. My heart 37 .There stood o
42、ur preacher he was the “homeless man”. The preacher took his Bible (圣经) and 38 it on his stand.“ 39 , I dont think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today. If you 40 people by their appearance, you have no time to love them.”21. A. school B. lecture C. park D. church22. A. arguing B. whis
43、pering C. stating D. speaking23. A. closer B. clearer C. lower D. farther24. A. even though B. so that C. as if D. even if25. A. dragged B. pulled C. dropped D. pushed26 A. big B. bad C. ugly D. small27. A. reached B. went C. stuck D. ran28. A. homeless B. helpless C. hopeless D. careless29. A. out
44、B. by C. across D. from30. A. invited B. mentioned C. took D. called31. A. pleasure B. measure C. courage D. trouble32. A. except B. besides C. without D. including33. A. turn B. place. C. time D. seat34. A. when B. before C. as D. after35. A. rushed B. hurried C. came D. entered36. A. decision B. c
45、hoices C. faces D. jokes37. A. sank B. fell C. broke D. failed38. A. threw B. set C. laid D. folded39. A. Brothers B. Folks C. Supporters D. Members40. A. judge B. hate C. treat D. test- 7 -第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Im 41 only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 42 everything I do.
46、For example, 43 I ride my bike, my parents wont let me 44 (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 45 . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 46 (carry) a first-aid box. Im not free to ride and I often say 47 (angry), “Why not let me ride a
47、lone?”Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 48 them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 49 (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do_50_they should do alone.第三部分写作（共 35 分）：第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；
48、每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有 10 处错误，错误涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father money. And he said he could only give me h
