1、英语试题答案及评分标准 第 1 页（共 13 页）长春市普通高中 2015 届高三质量监测（四）英语参考答案及评分参考说明：本试题满分 150 分。其中听力 30 分，笔试 120 分。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）听力原文:(Text 1)W: Youre really fit, Mike. Do you exercise very much?M: Well, I always get up very early, and do morning exercises for an hour.W: Wow! How often do you ex
2、ercise like that?M: About three times a week now, but it will be twice that in summer.(Text 2)W: Billy, you say that this is the last record youre going to make?M: Definitely.W: But can you imagine how upset your fans are going to be?M: I dont want to hurt anyone, but basically Im fed up with pop mu
3、sic.(Text 3)M: What did you do on the weekend, Kate?W: We flew our kites in a big field.M: The field behind your house?W: Yes. Its much better than the one next to the river.(Text 4)M: Hello, Jill. Did you go to the shops after school yesterday?W: Yes. I wanted to buy something for Sue. Its her birt
4、hday today.M: What did you choose, a CD?W: No, I bought her a video.(Text 5)M: Would you mind me opening the window? I need some fresh air.W: Im afraid I need to keep it quiet here.M: OK, its up to you.(Text 6)W: Something different than usual this summer, Sandy?M: Yeah, my uncle says we can have hi
5、s beach house in Florida for two weeks.W: Oh, thats wonderful.M: Yeah, its also really special!英语试题答案及评分标准 第 2 页（共 13 页）W: Special?M: Thats right. My parents and grandparents are coming to stay for the whole summer, and I can really feel the atmosphere of the family again.W: Oh, that sounds like a g
6、reat summer.(Text 7)W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Yes, Im interested in a one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any?W: No, Im sorry. There are none left at this time. But we have one with two bedrooms. Are you interested?M: Well, but how about the cost?W: The apartment with one bedroom is $250 a
7、 month and the one with two bedrooms is only $35 more.M: Is there a bathroom in the one with two bedrooms?W: No there isnt. We do have necessary home appliances, though.M: When could I see the room?W: How about later this afternoon?M: That would be fine.(Text 8)W: Good afternoon! What can I do for y
8、ou?M: Well, Im trying to buy a present for my mothers birthday. But I dont know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag would be a good gift.M: I dont want to get her a handbag.W: How about a nice piece of jewelry?M: Thats a good idea, but Im afraid I cant afford that.W: Thats a problem. Now let me t
9、hink. Something more practical is what you are after, isnt it?M: Thats right. My mother likes doing things with her hands. She makes a lot of her own clothes.W: Well, we do have some nice dress material.M: Could I have a look, please?W: Of course. Here is some. Beautiful colors and designs, arent th
10、ey?M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think I should get some material for a skirt. Could you give me a suggestion about the color and the design?W: With pleasure.(Text 9)M: Good morning, Dr. Elliss office.W: This is Mrs. Jackson. May I speak to the doctor？M: This is Dr. Ellis. Hows that new tooth?W: Not
11、 so good, doctor. Thats what Im calling about.M: Whats wrong?英语试题答案及评分标准 第 3 页（共 13 页）W: It just doesnt seem to fit right.M: Well, that might happen during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you.W: Yes, I did. But it hurts so much, doctor, especially w
12、hen I eat.M: I understand, Mrs. Jackson. It hurts in the beginning. But its really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.W: Well, I did at first, doctor, but it hurt so much that I just couldnt stand it any longer.M: Maybe we can set it right a little more.W: Set it right? Whate
13、ver. As long as it wont hurt me anymore.M: OK. When can you come here?W: Oh, right away, doctor, if you dont mind.M: Let me see. Can you get here in half an hour?W: Thats 11:00. Yes. I can make it. Thank you. See you then.(Text 10)Good afternoon everyone! Welcome to the Riverside Hotel. My name is P
14、eter Smith and I will be your tour guide.Now, Id like to tell you about the arrangements for meals and for using the hotel facilities. Breakfast is available in the Green Room from 7:00 to 9:00 am. It is on the first floor of the hotel, next to the lifts.As for lunch, we can provide sandwiches for y
15、ou to take on your trips. Evening meals are served from 7:00 to 9:00 pm in the restaurant, where you can have an excellent view of the river. It is well known for its fish dishes.Breakfast and evening meal are included in the cost of your holiday, but lunch is an extra charge. Theres no charge for a
16、nything else they are all included in the trips.Finally, the hotel swimming pool. All guests are free to use it from 6:30 when it opens in the morning, until 10:00 when it closes at night. But before 8:30 in the morning and after 7:30 in the evening you need to ask for a key at the reception desk.We
17、ll, thats all I have to say for now. Ill see you at dinner later.【参考答案】1.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士说“About three times a week now, but it will be twice that in summer.”可知。2.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士说“this is the last record youre going to make 和 how upset your fans are”可知。3.C【命题立意
18、】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由男士说“The field behind your house?”和女士回答“Yes”可知。4.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 4 页（共 13 页）【试题解析】由女士说“I bought her a video.”可知。5.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由女士说“Im afraid I need to keep it quiet here” 可知。6.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士说“my uncle says we can have his
19、beach house in Florida ”可知。7.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】同上。8.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】由男士说“Im interested in a one-bedroom apartment.”可知。9.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中女士说“one bedroom is $250 a month and the one with two bedrooms is only $35more”可知。10.B【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由对话中男士的回答“
20、But I dont know what to buy.”可知。11.A【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容的简单推断能力。【试题解析】对话中男士说“My mother likes doing things with her hands.”可知。12.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】对话中男士说“I think I should get some material for a skirt.”可知。13.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由女士说“Thats 11:00. Yes. I can make it.”可知。14.C【命题立意】考查考生对所听内容
21、的简单推断能力。【试题解析】由文中男士说“that might happen during the first few days after it has been put in”可知。15.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由女士说“It just doesnt seem to fit right.”可知。16.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的推断能力。【试题解析】根据对话中男士说“Maybe we can set it right a little more.”可知。17.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由独白说“I will be your
22、 tour guide.”可知。18.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的捕捉能力。【试题解析】由独白中“Breakfast is available in the Green Room from 7:00 to 9:00 am.”可知。19.B【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】根据独白中“but lunch is an extra charge”可知。20.A【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。【试题解析】根据独白中“All guests are free to use it from 6:30 when it opens in the morning, until
23、10:00 when it closes at night”可推知。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 5 页（共 13 页）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）【参考答案】 A 篇：【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要介绍了一个很有音乐天赋的女孩，放弃练习弹钢琴后的感受，以及最终重新开始弹钢琴的故事。21.C【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力【试题解析】 根据第一段倒数第二句话可知，因为作者演奏完之后全场寂静，因此作者怀疑自己演奏的是否完美。22.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】 根据文章
24、第四段第四句话可知作者因忙于功课而停止了练习弹钢琴。23.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】 根据第四段最后一句话可知，因为停止弹钢琴，作者感到了生活空虚，因此好像生活没有了目的。24.B【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】 根据文章的倒数第三段第一句话和第二句话，可知她认为作者不练习弹钢琴太可惜了，因为她弹得那么好。B 篇：【语篇解读】本文是议论文，讨论 free Wi-Fi 以及科技对生活的影响。25.C【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】本题针对文章前三段的内容，也就是论述 free Wi-
25、Fi 为人们生活带来的便捷。A 源于第一段内容，B 源于第二段内容，D 源于第三段内容。而选项 C 来自第三段原文：“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling”26.A【命题立意】写作意图题。考查考生把握文篇章结构和作者写作意图的能力。【试题解析】第四段出现关键词：“However” ，文章转向另外一个议论
26、角度：free Wi-Fi 的缺点。27.D【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的判断能力。【试题解析】对于 A 选项，Anita Isalska 的经历说明没有高科技的生活是可能的。B 和 C 选项的错误来源于对“I had believed I was capturing moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me from enjoying travels deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or meadow of w
27、ild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos?” 这段话的理解，即高科技分散了旅行者欣赏自然美景的精力。正确答案 D 来自于对第五段核心内容的概括，选项中还用了“come at a price”这个短语，英语试题答案及评分标准 第 6 页（共 13 页）该短语也被原作者使用在了第四段。28.B【命题立意】词义猜测题。考查考生根据对上下文的理解推测词义的能力。【试题解析】根据上文的“true escapes”和“make
28、their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature”可推测出“an unplugged holiday”指不使用高科技和免费 Wi-Fi，从而尽情享受假期的度假模式。C 篇：【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。孤独使人难受，还带来一些其他的身体危害。然而，与朋友、家人、亲戚的交流会使你身体健康，同时延长寿命，而且有益于其他方面的发展。29.C【命题立意】 主旨大意题。考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括理解能力。【试题解析】 有全文和第一段内容可确定，文章主要介绍社交有益于身心健康并使人长寿。 30.D【命题立意】 推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。 【
29、试题解析】 根据全文可知，作者对于建立良好的社会关系是支持的。31.A【命题立意】 细节理解题。考查学生对细节信息的提取能力。【试题解析】 根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，死亡率取决于社交能力如何，但未提到随多少而变。D 篇：【语篇解读】本文是应用文，是一则网站上宣传假发产品的广告。广告介绍了产品类型、运费和维护保养等服务。 32. C【命题立意】细节理解题，考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】题干询问参加星期六晚上的化装舞会最好选择哪一款假发，定位在第一个标题 Options 下查找信息。第三个星号提到“find wigs for a special night or party”，
30、可知应该选择 Artificial Wigs, 故答案是 C。33. A【命题立意】细节理解题。考查考生对具体信息的理解和提取能力。【试题解析】Mrs. Smith 在购买两天后将产品退回，修补假发。应该从文中标题Repair Service 下寻找信息。第一个星号的内容说明购买产品一个星期内，如果有损坏可以免费维修，但是需要支付$9 的运费。故选A。34. C【命题立意】推理判断题。考查考生推理判断的能力。【试题解析】根据标题 Options 下面第三个星号之后“Too many owners forget artificial wigs need special care. The bet
31、ter you care for them, the longer they will last.”。可知 C 为答案。 A 选项错误，假发修补不提供免费清洗；B 项中固定假发，文中没有提到 glues；D 项文中提到可以免费提供 combs, 但是没有暗示不用梳子，假发就会断裂。因此正确答案是 C。35. A【命题立意】体裁判断题，考查考生辨别语篇类型的能力。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 7 页（共 13 页）【试题解析】根据全文，尤其是首尾两段可知本文是一篇广告。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何能给人留下良好的第一印象。36.
32、D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。【试题解析】从前文中的 new encounter (会面)和 its almost impossible ever to change it 以及后面的 provides some useful tips to help you do this 得知，该句起到承上启下的连接作用。D 句里的 new encounter 与前面呼应，起到承接的逻辑关联，引出文章话题。D 句符合。37. F【命题立意】考查考生对语篇段落相关内容的理解能力。【试题解析】从小标题 Be on time 了解到该段主要关于准时性，作者提出应尽量提前（Arriving e
33、arly ）几分钟而不是延误（ delays） 。因此 F 句符合。38. B【命题立意】考查考生对段落大意的概括能力。【试题解析】该题处于小标题的位置。选项中符合特征的只有 A 和 B，而该段中uncomfortable and on edge、calm 和 at ease 都说明该建议与如何令自己放松不紧张更紧密相关。所以 B 句符合。39. C【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的概括能力。【试题解析】段首句。C 句 physical appearance matters 说明仪表外貌也十分重要。这与段落中提到的 your appearance 的细节十分贴切。故 C 句符合。40. E【命
34、题立意】考查考生对文章内容的总结能力。【试题解析】文章的末尾，总结句。最后对于所给出的建议加以归纳总结。则 E 句符合。第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45分)第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）【参考答案】 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，Florence 想要成为第一个从卡达琳纳岛游到加利福尼亚海岸的第一人，第一次挑战失败了，而第二次成功战胜了自己。通过 Florence 的经历，告诉读者莫让目标太遥远。41. A【命题立意】本题考查形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据下文多处提到海水很冷, Florence 又已经游了 16 个小时, 故此处应选 num
35、b(失去知觉的；麻木的)一词。42. C【命题立意】本题考查副词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句介绍了一个事实, 对比这次 Florence 的尝试, 她已经是成功穿越英吉利海峡的第一位女性了。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 8 页（共 13 页）43. B【命题立意】本题考查名词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句接着介绍 Florence 这次尝试的目标, 所以选择 goal(目标)这个词。44. A【命题立意】本题考查名词词义辨析。【试题解析】因为 Florence 是在海水里游泳，所以此处应该是把 sea 比作一个大的冰浴缸。45. D【命题立意】本题考查形容词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据文章最后一段，Fl
36、orence 再次尝试时，又是同样的浓雾，所以这里选 thick(浓的) 一词。46. B【命题立意】本题考查副词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据文章的意思，因为雾很浓，所以几乎是看不清给她提供支持的船，故此处选 hardly(几乎不)。47. D【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】根据这句话的意思，鲨鱼是很危险的所以要用枪声把它们驱赶走。所以选 drive(驱赶)一词。48. A【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句话的意义是说 Florence 迎着冰冷的海水，奋力向前游。所以选struggle(奋力前进)一词。49. C【命题立意】本题考查连词词义辨析。【试题解析】这句话
37、介绍了在 Florence 挑战自我的同时，数以百万的电视观众在电视上观看她的挑战。50. B【命题立意】本题考查动词词义辨析。【试题解析】本句话的意思是“在 Florence 旁边的小船里有她的妈妈和教练，他们给她鼓舞” ，所以应选 offer(提供；给予)一词。51. D【命题立意】本题考查动词短语辨析。【试题解析】根据语境，本段表达的是家人的鼓励，所以他们激励她不要放弃，故选 give up。52. C【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文提示，Florence 没有成功游到目的地，所以她在距离目的地只有半英里的距离时，她要求将她拖出水面。53. D【命题立意】本题考查了动词
38、辨析。【试题解析】该句中表达了 Florence 的失败的原因。根据后半句她说：“如果我能看见陆地的话，我会成功的。 ”前半句她想说的是“我不是为自己找借口” 。54. A【命题立意】本题考查的是强调句句式： It was .that.。【试题解析】该句强调主语，意思是“击败她的不是劳累和冰冷的海水” 。55. B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】根据上文，本句是强调句的省略形式，来进一步说明失败的主要原因是雾击败了她。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 9 页（共 13 页）56. A【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】根据上下文，Florence 再次尝试。57. D【命题立意】本题
39、考查介词辨析。【试题解析】根据下文，她第二次的挑战成功。该句意思是“尽管雾还是那样浓” 。58. B【命题立意】本题考查名词辨析。【试题解析】意思是“她始终带着必胜的信念” 。59. A【命题立意】本题考查副词辨析。【试题解析】本句是倒装句。60. C【命题立意】本题考查动词辨析。【试题解析】只有 made it 意思是“成功” 。整个句子的意思是“她知道雾后面的某个地方就是陆地，这一次她成功了！”第 II卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45分)第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文对瑜伽这一运动进行了简要介绍。61. It 【命
40、题立意】考查代词。【试题解析】It 指代上文的“yoga” 。62. combination【命题立意】考查名词。【试题解析】此处应填 combine 的名词形式 combination。63. began【命题立意】考查谓语动词时态。【试题解析】此处表示“人们最初开始练习瑜伽”应用过去时。64. but【命题立意】考查连词。【试题解析】后文确切的地点和时间与前文的“unclear” 构成转折，故应用 but。65. practicing【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【试题解析】现在分词在此处做后置定语，译为“练瑜伽的人们” 。66. to【命题立意】考查介词。【试题解析】be/become u
41、sed to sth. “习惯于.”为固定结构。67. simply【命题立意】考查副词。英语试题答案及评分标准 第 10 页（共 13 页）【试题解析】此处用副词形式表示“仅仅” 。68. healthy【命题立意】考查形容词。【试题解析】 “become”后应为形容词，表示 “健康的” 。69. a【命题立意】考查冠词。【试题解析】idea 为可数名词，此处缺少不定冠词。70. supposed【命题立意】考查固定短语。【试题解析】be supposed to 表示“应该” 。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【参考答
42、案】Im Li Hua, the exchange student from China. I had been studying in your school for a an haveyear. I am deep moved by the kindness of people around. What I want to say first is that the deeplyteachers here are very friendly. They do what they can help me and encourage me to study hard. toWhenever I
43、 ask for questions, they give satisfactory answers. However, my classmates offer Besides / Moreover / Furthermoreme a lot of help, too. We get on well with each other and I have made quite a few good friend. At home, Walters parents take good care of me, treating me as if I am their own child.friends wereIm so grateful for all these people, with whom help I have been accustomed to American to whoseculture and gained a lot of knowledge.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【语篇解读】本文是应用文，作者写信感谢在美国做交换生时 Mr. Black 及周围人对他的帮助。1. 【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。【试题解析】根据语义此处应用不定冠词。exchange 一词的发音最前面是元音，所以应用 an。
