1、 1 / 162015 年 11 月 7 日北京学位英语真题答案及试题点评Passage 1Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory（印弟安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. （76）He was healthy and he had very little formal ed
2、ucation. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the time he was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to
3、a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left school for two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. （77）The team paid him $15 a week. Soon he returned to sc
4、hool to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete（运动员）in several sports, including baseball, running, and football. He won many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he bec
5、ame part of the U.S. Olympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race. The decathlon has ten track and field events, with
6、 running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals, he said, “Sir, you ar
7、e the greatest athlete in the world” Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “Thanks, King.“1. From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in _.A. India B. Pennsylvania C. Oklahoma D. Sweden2. According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT
8、 _.A. fishing B. hunting C. swimming D. singing3. Jim Thorpe started to play sports _.A. before he was nine years old B. when he was 16 years old2 / 16C. when he was 24 years old D. before his parents passed away4. The word decathlon in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. jumping B. five track and field
9、 eventsC. throwing D. ten track and field events5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B. Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C. Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D. In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest Amer
10、ican football player.Passage 2It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny“ members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well,
11、zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is f
12、inally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny“ people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitne
13、ss as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）. (78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body imag
14、e. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors ,and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy, are all important changes.(79) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular o
15、ne. If it helps 3 / 16those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, its a step in the right direction.6. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. fat B. healthy C. friendly D. polite7. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that _.A. most large gym c
16、hains really dont want members to show up frequentlyB. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC. regular gyms dont accept overweight people to participate in their programsD. overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym8. What is the training go
17、al in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness. B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model. D To be able to run long distances.9. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. The machines are designed f
18、or larger people.B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C. There are large mirrors on the walls.D. The training goals are more realistic.10. Which of the following is the title for the passage?A. Improving Womens Self-confidence through exercisesB.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing I
19、ts CustomersC.The fitness Industry is looking for New DirectionsD.Specialized Gyms Disigned for Overweight PeoplePassage 3Since its founding in 1948, McDonalds has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.4 / 16With 58 million
20、 daily customers worldwide, McDonalds is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonalds, called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.Thats not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:
21、 choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonalds in India doesnt serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to
22、 town. Many see McDonalds as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of peopl
23、e destroyed a McDonalds under construction to protest globalization and “bad food.“ The next year, a bomb exploded in a French McDonalds, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonalds is still widely seen
24、 as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.11. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A. McDonalds was founded in 1948.B. McDonalds has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C. McDonalds has over 30,000 locations in the world now.D. McDonalds
25、was very small in scale in the beginning.12. The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean _.A. very crowded B. very deanC. existing everywhere D. occurring frequently13. From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that _.A. McDonalds designs its menu to suit the local peopleB. millions of young a
26、dults got their first job with McDonaldsC. the McDonalds menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big Mac5 / 16D. the low prices McDonalds bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day14. What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonalds?A. They organ
27、ized a strike.B. They protested outside a McDonalds.C. They refused to go to a newly-built McDonalds.D. They destroyed a McDonalds under construction.15. In _, an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonalds restaurant in France.A. 1998 B. 1999 C. 2000 D. 2001【参考答案】CDBDA【参考答案】ABACD【参考答案】BCADC
28、【试题点评】在我们整体的阅读当中，所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班阅读理解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班阅读理解部分也均有涉及。二、词汇用法和语法结构16. When Bill came in, I _ with my friends.A. will talk B. talk C. was talking D. have talked【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用
29、法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 05讲、第 06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 01讲也有涉及。17. John made her _ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tell B. tell C. told D. tells【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 15讲到第 21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解。6 / 1618. Lucy goes to school by bike every day, _
30、 she?A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查反义疑问句的一致关系。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 20讲一致关系有重点讲解。19. I can help _ whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonder B. to wonder C. wondering D. wondered【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查动词的固定用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 15讲到第
31、 21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解。20. Never in her life _ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took part B. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken part D. was Lisa taken part【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查倒装语序。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 21讲强调和倒装有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 08讲也有涉及。21. The youn
32、g man, _ met us at the station yesterday, will show us around the campus this morning.A. who B. that C. which D. whose【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查同位语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 16、17 讲名词性从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 05讲也有涉及。22. I am not sure whether New York is _ biggest city in-world or not.A. a; a B
33、. a; the C. the; the D. the; a【参考答案】C7 / 16【试题点评】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 02、03 讲形容词和副词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。23. Believe it or not, Mike runs _ than all the other boys in his class.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查副词的比较级。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英
34、语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 02、03 讲形容词和副词有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。24. They left London for New York _ the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查介词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。25. Jim can go to school today _ his illness.A. in spit
35、e of B. in front of C. because of D. far from【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查状语从句连接词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 14、15 讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 04讲也有涉及。26. With the_ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. age B. air C. aid D. aim【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇
36、用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。27. I immediately _ Lukes father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researched B. recognized C. reported D. reduced【参考答案】B8 / 16【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及
37、。28. A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on_ respect, trust and understanding.A. lovely B. mutual C. bold D. strict【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。29. Mr. Brown isnt in the office now, but you can _ a messag
38、e for him.A. give B. hand C. tell D. leave【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。30. The boy gave an exciting _ of his adventure son the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinion B. idea C. account D. appearance【参考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查词
39、汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。31. Get in the car. Theres enough _ for you.A. room B. seat C. spot D. area【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。32. His face looks _ but I cant remember wh
40、ere I met him.A. alike B. familiar C. like D. similar【参考答案】B9 / 16【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。33. We must make _ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. out B. up C. for D. in【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学
41、位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇 第 15讲到第 21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。34. China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly _.A. dismissed B. contributed C. disturbed D. distributed【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。35. Taken i
42、n time, the medicine can be quite _.A. effective B. affected C. efficient D. sufficient【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。36. The _ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.A. late B. lately C. latest D. lasting【参
43、考答案】C【试题点评】本题考查词汇辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。37. Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. up B. down C. in D. over【参考答案】D10 / 16【试题点评】本题考查动词固定搭配的辨析。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇 第 15讲到第 21讲必考词组、词汇讲解部分有重点
44、讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。38. On reaching home I discovered that I _ my keys at the office.A. left B. have left C. was left D. had left【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 05讲、第 06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 01讲也有涉及。39. By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _ for sixty
45、years.A. will have performed B. has performedC. will be performing D. will perform【参考答案】A【试题点评】本题考查时态语态。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 05讲、第 06讲动词的时态和语态有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 01讲也有涉及。40. I appreciated _ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invited B. to have invitedC. having invited D. b
46、eing invited【参考答案】D【试题点评】本题考查动词的用法。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的词汇第 1讲到第 14讲词汇部分有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班词汇部分也有涉及。41. _, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugs B. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugs D. When to take drugs【参考答案】B【试题点评】本题考查状语从句。具体相关知识点和解题思路在外语教育网学位英语基础学习班词汇用法和语法结构语法部分的语法第 14、15 讲状语从句有重点讲解，在冲刺串讲班语法第 04讲也有涉及。
