北京高考英语试题及答案精校.doc

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1、12015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共 16 页, 共 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。例:What is the man going to read?AA newspaperBA magazineCA

2、book答案是 A1. What kind of music does the woman like?AClassical music B. Rock music C. Country music2. Which sweater will the man take?AThe red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one3.How will the man pay?AIn cash B. By credit card C. By travelers cheque4. Where are the womans keys?A. In her pocket B. O

3、n the floor C. On the table5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4B. Study in the libraryC. Watch the football match第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)2听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6

4、.What is the relationship between the two speakers?ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7.When will the meetings end?AAt 3:00pm. B. At 5:00pm. C. At 6:30pm.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Where is the foreign language section?AIn Row 3. B. In Row 5. C. In Row 7 9. What does the man d

5、ecide to borrow?A. Novels. B. Biographies. C. Magazines听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for informationB. To make an appointmentC. To send out an invitation11. What sport is the man interested in?A. FootballB. BasketballC. Swimming12. On what days is the sports cen

6、ter closed?A. Mondays B. Fridays C. Sundays听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school3B. Course requirementsC. Notices of the new term.14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. BaseballB. DanceC. Chess15. When will the parents evening for Year 8 be hel

7、d?A. In SeptemberB. In OctoberC. In November第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)听下面一段对话,完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers Name Thomas 16Telephone No. 17Time of Purchase 18 1st,2015Problem Screen went19Solution(解决方案) 20 it up and che

8、ck the inside第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分) (略)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. _ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch22. Did you enjoy the party?Yes, we _well by our hosts. A. were trea

9、ted B. would be treated4C. treated D. had treated23. The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyedC. enjoying D. to enjoy24. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. thatC. when D. where25. He is a shy man, _ he is not afra

10、id of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 26. In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making27. Did you have any difficulty finding Anns house?Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it

11、easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give28. You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C. as if D. ever since29. Cant you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _ go now. My daughter is home alone.A. may B. canC. must

12、D. dare30.Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ him later. A. will call B. have calledC. call D. will be calling31. If _ for the job, youll be informed soon. A. to accept B. acceptC. accepting D. accepted32. _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to r

13、ecover. A.Until B. UnlessC. Once D. Although33. I truly believe _ beauty comes from within. A. that B. whereC. what D. why 34. If I _ it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it. A. didnt see B. werent seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen 35. _ we understand things has a lot to do with what we fee

14、l. A.Where B. HowC. Why D. When 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、 C 和 D 中, 选出可以填入空白5处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _36_ side by side at the piano

15、. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _37_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _38_, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a _39_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the

16、 piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all _40_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe w

17、e could go and _42_ everyone in person,” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _43_ instead?” Dario asked.They both loved the _44_. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts _45_ their guests. They decorated the apartment with streams (彩带) and pret

18、ty lights.Finally, the day of the party _46_. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _47_. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, _48_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said, “The sounds woke me out of bed. I

19、_49_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we _50_ you an apology,” she said. “I didnt _51_ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music a

20、t night.”“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _52_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music,” Darios mother said. “We will be _53_ to play them in the evening.”“And we wont pla

21、y so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to _54_the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of _55_ and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C.

22、music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audiences42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. pe

23、rformance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished647.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49.A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50.A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51.A. realize B. remember C. unde

24、rstand D. accept52.A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53.A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54.A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55.A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe Bo

25、y Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt ha

26、ve food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better

27、 chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a h

28、ole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas di

29、d the only thing he could he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He

30、had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. I

31、n each episode (一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out. When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56. What happened to N

32、icholas one Sunday afternoon? A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes D. He caught a cold. 757. How did Nicholas keep himself warm? A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches. C. He kept on skiing. D. He built a snow cave. 58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _. A. returned to his shel

33、ter safely B. was saved by a searcher C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was 59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _. A. did the right things in the dangerous situation B. watched Grylls TV program regularly C. created some tips for survival D. was very hard-working BRe

34、volutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量)and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners he

35、ar the television at a volume level thats comfortablefor them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV onmute (静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environmentmaybe the babyis sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listeningto the ballgame. TV Ears paten

36、ted technology includes a revolutionary noise reductionear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has

37、 earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家)nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-daysrisk free trail.Special OfferNow $59.95If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now! 800-123-7832Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I

38、 have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor. I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”Robert Forbes, M.D.CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband

39、can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”Darlene nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it

40、 is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has 10many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind tha

41、t all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.67. The surveys inform us of_.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means an

42、d expenses of students communication68. The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with their childrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to coll

43、ege childrens delayed independence69. What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influence or Social ChangesD. College Management or Communication Advancement70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?第二节(共 5

44、小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.

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