1、 1新牛津高中英语模块一第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M1 Unit3一、词汇大集合I. 单词1. gym 健身房，体育馆 2.stay 保持3.slim 苗条的，纤细的4.figure 体型，身材5.weight 体重，重量，杠铃片 6.ashamed 惭愧的，羞愧的7.since 因为，既然8.weight-loss 减肥的，瘦身的9.exercise 锻炼，运动10. work 起作用，有效果，奏效11. priceless 无价的，珍贵的 12. recover 痊愈，恢复健康，重新获得，13. liver 肝脏14. failure 衰退，衰竭，故障，失灵，失败15. contain
2、包含，容纳 16. harmful 有害的17. chemical 化学物资，化学物品，化学的 18. operation 手术19. exact 精确的，准确的20. match 比赛，相配的人/物，匹配，相称21. follow 遵循，遵守，依照 22. advice 建议，忠告23. seldom 很少，不常，难得24. damage 伤害，25. attractive 有吸引力的26. touching 动人的，感人的27. stranger 陌生人28. embarrassed 尴尬的，难为情的29. pressure 压力 30. actress 女演员31. overweight
3、 肥胖的，体重超标的32. diet 节食，日常饮食，控制饮食33. properly 适当地，合适地 34. skinny 极瘦的，皮包骨的35. lift 举起 36. consider 考虑37. effect 作用，影响，效果 38. affect 影响39. sportsman 运动员 40. achievement 成就41. risk 冒险 42. post （在网上发布的）帖子43. recognize 认出，识别，认可，公认 44. lifestyle 生活方式，生活习惯45. energy 能量46. regularly 定期地，有规律地，经常47. regular 定期的
4、，有规律的，经常的 48. yet 然而，可是49. skip 跳过，略过 50. control 控制51. calorie 卡路里，卡 52. teenage 十几岁的53. system 系统54. skin 皮肤55. count 算数，有效56. relaxed 放松的，轻松的57. ability 能力 58. concentrate 集中；全神贯注59. amount 量，数量60. loss 丢失，损失61. suggestion 建议II. 短语1.stay healthy 保持健康 2.be dying to 渴望，切望3.hear from sb. 收到某人来信 4.us
5、ed to do 过去常常5.work out 锻炼 6.lose weight 减肥7.put on weight 增肥 8.be ashamed of 为 感到羞愧9.be popular among/ with 受 欢迎 10. keep doing sth. 一直做某事11. recover from 恢复，恢复知觉 12. liver failure 肝功能衰竭13. regret to do 遗憾的去做 14. regret doing 后悔做过15. causeto 引起，导致216. donate . to 捐赠 17. be embarrassed about 因 感到羞愧
6、18. go on diets 节食19. come across 偶遇，无意中发现 20. in secret 秘密地21. get hurt 受伤22. build up 增进，加强23. on ones own 独立地，独自地 24. consider doing sth 考虑做某事25. fall out 发生， 脱落 26. side effect 副作用27. take the risk 冒险 28. recommend sth to sb. 向 推荐29. along with 连同 一道 30. in the long/short term 从长远看31. give up on
7、 放弃，对 感到绝望 32. as a matter of fact 事实上33. take in 接受，理解，吸收 34. in no time 立刻35. risk doing 冒险做某事36. call sb. names 辱骂某人37. a headache to 麻烦事 38. a good amount of 大量的二、句型大集合1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.我以前也常去健身房， 一周三周，但我现在不锻炼了。2. I am trying to lose weig
8、ht because Im so ashamed of my body.我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我很后悔服用那种减肥药。4. I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前这个样子就很棒。5. Its the same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, w
9、hich are often dangerous.在中国也是一样的情况许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者是吃减肥药片，这些做法往往是危险的。6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will take him become stronger.他正在考虑服用药片，他觉得这样能是他更健壮。7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.健康的饮食习惯加上经常锻炼是保持健壮的唯一途径。8. Walking
10、 and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和骑自行车就算，在学校进行的体育活动也算。9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight.事实上，失眠会是你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!如果你遵守以上建议，
11、用不了多久你就会气色好、感觉棒3三、单元综合练习第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21You were very impolite to him，for_you should make an apology to him， I think.Athis BwhichCwhat Dthat22I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonable.Awhich priceBthe price
12、of whichCits priceDthe price of whose23_has already been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules.AAs BItCThat DWhich24Whenever I met him，_was fairly often，I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen25He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to science.Awhich I
13、think isBwhich I think it isCwhich I think itDI think which is26In one night，the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake， _about 240,000 people died.Ain that BwhichCin which Dthe one27Betty must be unhappy without me ，_she?Amust BisCmustnt Disnt28If you want helpmoney or anything，let
14、me know，_you?Adont BwillCshall Ddo29I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？Ado I Bdont ICwill they Dwont they30The man_me though he promised to.Afailed in help Bfailed to helpCfails in helping Dfails to helping431The soldier risked_down by the car to save the child.Aknocking Bto knockCbeing knocked
15、Dto be knocked32I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.Its probably_.Aworth Bworth soCworth them Dworth it33They got_last year and they are living happily.Ato marry BmarryingCmarry Dmarried34The teacher kept us_the same poem again and again.Apracticing to readBto practice readingCto practice to read
16、Dpracticing reading35The angry lady left the shop，_never come to shop there again.Adetermining BdeterminedCto determine Ddetermine第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With e
17、ach passing day everyone became more _36_，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to schoo
18、l dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months，without a coat， boots，or gloves.But something made David _40_.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing to help.He always _42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He _43_ just simply smile and ask wha
19、t else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _44_ home.Weeks passed and the _45_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _46_ before the holiday break.I smiled in _47_ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David _48_ standing
20、 by my desk.“I have something for you， ”he said and _49_ from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously， “Open it.”I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，
21、 “The box is nice，David，but its _52_.”“Oh no，it isnt， ”said David.“Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ to.After that Christm
22、as，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.536A.anxious BcourageousCserious Dcautious37A.warning BringingCcalling Dyelling38A.scolded BwonderedCrealized Dlearned39A.modestly BnaturallyCinaccurately Dinappropriately40A.popular BupsetCspe
23、cial Dfunny41A.expressing BdeliveringCwearing Dsharing42A.practised BwanderedCstudied Dstayed43A.would BshouldCmight Dcould44A.aim at Bturn toCput off Dhead for45A.argument BexcitementCmovement Djudgment46A.school ByearCeducation Dprogram47A.relief BreturnCvain Dcontrol48A.weakly BsadlyCquietly Dhel
24、plessly49A.searched BfoundCraised Dpulled50A.Holding BHandingCSending DLeaving51A.delight BexpectationCappreciation Dsurprise52A.cheap BemptyCuseless Dimproper53A.as BuntilCbecause Dthough54A.advice BsupportCattention Dcommand55A.from BbehindCover Dtowards第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，
25、从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A6Real Friend，Real MeaningWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？” “When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he env
26、y my luck？”When we look back，doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back，its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells y
27、ou， “Youre a lucky dog.”and thats friendly.But a “lucky dog”？Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you observe your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be “thankf
28、ul for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving peop
29、le in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture(姿态)？The look in his eyes？Stop and th
30、ink.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.56When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us is to _.Anotice his body language when the person is talkingBlook at his face and notice his expressionCpay attention to hi
31、s tone and his postureDjudge the real meaning from his speech and behavior57According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.Awe fail to listen carefully when they talkBwe sometimes dont believe what our friends sayCwe are tired of what they sayDpeople usually state one
32、 thing but mean another58Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?APerhaps he wishes himself to have the same situation as you when he says “you are a lucky dog”BMost mistakes we usually make are about money.CThere is only one way to tell the real meaning behind someones wor
33、ds.DIts not worth spending time in getting someones real meaning.59This passage is mainly about _.Awhat to do when you listen to othersBhow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleCwhich kind of mistake you can make when you are talking to othersDwhy we go wrong with peopleB7For years we h
34、ave been told that encouraging a childs selfrespect is important to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.Praiseaholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when as
35、ked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The implication(含义) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the
36、classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck，PhD，tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”“Prais
37、ing attributes(品质) or abilities makes a false promise that success will come to you because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges， ”says Dweck，now at Stanford University， “They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.”60The underlined words “Pr
38、aiseaholic kids” refer to kids who are_.Atired of being praisedBworthy of being praisedCvery proud of being praisedDextremely fond of being praised61The author quoted(引用) Dr.Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_.Abetter knownBbetterorganizedCmore persuasiveDmore interestin
39、g62We can infer from the passage that_.Apraise for efforts should be more encouragedBpraise for results works better than praise for effortsCpraising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeDpraising a childs abilities encourages him or her to take on challengesCIn a traditional Chi
40、nese family，women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men.However，the appearance of the fulltime “house husband” is changing traditional families.A survey in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitec
41、ollar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.Yang Wenhui,32 years old，worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife，in contrast，really likes her job.So，after our baby
42、was born，I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works outside home， ”said Yang.Sociologists have found the fulltime house husband emerges in three main situations.8Firstly，if the wife is ambitious，wellpaid and has good job prospects，while her husband is paid poorly and has
43、 no job prospects，it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner for the household.Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home，her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly，if the husband can do his work at home，he may take this choice as it
44、 allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by traditional ideas，some families with fulltime house husbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement，concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to
45、being a fulltime house husband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays.“A happy life is the most important thing， not other peoples opinions， ”added Zhou.63The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that_.Ait is too difficult for him to do itBit is too boring f
46、or him to do itChe is too old to go on doing itDhis wife wanted him to quit it64In which situation is a man unlikely to become a fulltime house husband?AHe can earn enough money to keep family and has good job prospects.BHe can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.CHis wife hates
47、 housework and is busy with her work outside.DHis job can be done at home and he would like to stay at home.65The underlined word “forfeit” probably means “_”Aappreciate BquitCcontinue Descape66The best title for this passage is_.AA Real Household OwnerBHousewife or House husbandCTodays HousewifeDEnjoy Your Job，Enjoy Your LifeDMost people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy！Greyhounds are good at fast races but no longdistance running.They do need regular exerci
