1、新目标八年级英语上册第一单元测试题一、听力测试第一节（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 9 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。来源:学*科*网( )1.A.Shop B.Play sports C.Visit his friends.( )2.A.Every day. B .Never. C.Once a week.( )3.A.Often. B.Hardly C.Sometimes.( )4.A.9 hours. B.More than 1
2、0 hours. C.Very short time.( )5.A.Milk. B.An egg. C.Fruit.( )6. A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.( )7. A. Yes, he does. B. No,he doesnt. C. We do nt know.( )8. A. He can breathe the fresh air.B. It can give him a lot of energy.C. It can make him strong.( )9. A. After 4 days. B. The day after
3、tomorrow. C. Tomorrow.第二节（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听 完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 段材料，回答 10、11 小题。( )10. How often does the woman watch TV?A.Every other day. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.( )11. Whats her favorite prog
4、ram?A.Animal world B.Soccer night C.Lucky 52.听第 11 段材料，回答 12-14 小题。( )12. How often does Liu Fang drink milk?A.Every three days. B.Twice a week. C.Every day.( )13.Does Liu Fang like milk?A.Yes. B.No. C. We dont know.( )14.Who asks Liu Fang to drink milk?A. The doctor. B.The teacher. C.Her mother.听第
5、12 段材料，回答 15-17 小题。( ) 15. How often does Cheng watch TV?A. twice a week B. every day C. three times a week( ) 16.How often does Cheng read?A. twice a month B. every day C. three times a week( ) 17. How often does Cheng exercise?A. twice a week B. twice a month C. three times a week听第 13 段材料，回答 18-2
6、1 小题。( )18.How often does Bill exercise?A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C.Twice a week.( )19. How often does Katrina eat vegetables and fruit?A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C.Twice a week.( )20. How many hours does Bill sleep every night?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine( )21. How often does Bill drink milk?A.Nev
7、er. B.Every day. C.Every other day.听第 14 段材料，回答 22-25 小题。( )22. Wei Fang reads_ in the morning.A. Chinese B. English C. Chinese and English( )23. She goes to school with _ .A. her sister B. her father C. her friends( )24. She watches TVA. every day B. on Sunday evening C. on weekdays( )25. She likes
8、_ .A. playing basketball B. doing her homework C. singing二单项选择。（15 分）( )26 . Here are the results_ the student activity survey.来源:学科网A. to B. at C, with D. of( )27 l%-50% students = _ students.A. no B. some C. most D. all( )28. My mother wants me milk before going to bed etw day.A. drink B. drinks C
9、. to drink D.drinking( )29. I think healthy lifestyles_ students get good grades.A. help B. take C. give D. keep( )30. My grandpa studies every day ,_ he is very old.A. although B. because C. so D. but( )31. The oId man was hungry and tired. He_ could walk.A. never B. hardly C. really D. nearly( )32
10、 - L i Mng, what is your favorite _ ?- I like to play basketball.A. player B. exercise C. activity D. program( )33. I think drinking too much coffee is _ our health.A. good at B. bad at C. good for D. bad for( )34.We must _to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.A. hope B. decide C.try D. get
11、( )35. My mother isnt feeling well today and I have to_ her at home.A. look for. B. look after C. look at D. look like( )36. Most students in our class watch TV _ a week.A. theee and four times B. three times and four -C. foree or four tinies D. three times or four( )37.Look! Your bike is _Milie s.A
12、. same like B. the same like C. the same D. the same as.( )38. My lifestyle is_from my good friend s.You re right. There are some_.A. different, different B. different, differencesC. difference; different D. difference, differences( )39_ does your mother surf the Internet? Every day.A. How long B. H
13、ow much C. How soon D. How often( )40. How many hours do you sleep every night, Tom?_.A. Eight times a night.B. About nine hours.C. About one night. D. At nine o clock.三完型填空。（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。When I was a teenager growing up in Francc, l wantcd to leave schooI and have my
14、 own life. The onIy way I could 41 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town,or gct married. I was very nervous when I told my 42 I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “ 43 You are going to college(大学 ). “I was very 44 when hc said, “OK.Lets go to the paper factory.“Two days
15、 later,45 took me to thc factory.I imaglned everyone to be friends 46 togethcr and having fun. I evcn imagined there wouldbe music and singing. I47 I had watchcd too many movics as a tecnager.Whcn we 48 thc factory gate, my father spokc to the guard(门卫) and one minute later wc were 49. I waIked arou
16、nd the factory looking at the building, the workcrs, and listening to the noise. It was 50.I ran back to my father and said, “Iwanl to go home.“He asked me,“What do you think of the 51 ?”“Too bad,“ I answered.“And marriage is even 52! “he said.I wcnt back to school thc next day thinking ahout studyi
17、ng hard 53 I could get in1o a good college. I 54 studying English so I dccidcd to major in(主修 ) languages at college. Thanks to my father and our 55 to the paper faclory, l now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it
18、would have been working in the factory!( )41. A.say B.do C.receive D.find( )42.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.husband( )43.A.Yes! B.No! C.Really? D.OK?( )44.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised( )45.A.he B.she C.it D.they( )46.A.working B.studying C.singing D.farming( )47.A.guess B.mean C.say D.hope
19、( )48.A.looked at B.returned to C.arrived at D.left for( )49.A.outside B.inside C.back D.away( )50.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny D.special( )51.A.workers B.guard C.building D.factory( )52.A.better B.harder C.worse D.easier( )53.A.but B.if C.so D.or( )54.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.disliked D.minded( )55.
20、A.way B.idea C.plan D.trip四、阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AWhen we talk about intel1igence (智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intel1igence we mean a way of living and behaving (表现 )
21、,especially in a new situation. If we want to test intel1igence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For cxample, when in a new situation, an intel1igent person thinks ahout thc situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.He tries to find out al
22、l he can, and then he acts irnmediately and tries to do somothing about it. He probably isntsure howit will all work out, but at least he trics. And if he cannot rnake things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧 )that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, e
23、ven if he is vcry young, has a special outlook (看法) on life,a spccial feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children, youll see great difference between what we call“ bright“ childrcn and“ non-bright“ children. Thcy are actually two diferent kinds of people, not just the same ki
24、nd with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about lifehe tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: hc seems to havc a wall bctwcen him and life in general.( )56. Ac
25、cording to this passage, inteIligence is the ability to_ .A. get some high scores on some testsB. do well in schoolC. deal with lifcD. have a lot of book knowledge( )57. In a new situa1ion, an intelligent person_ .A. knows more about what might happen to himB. is surc of the result he will getC. car
26、es more about himselfD. keeps his mind on what to do about the situation( )58.If an intelligent person failed, he would _ .A. try not to feel sahamedB.learn from his mistakesC. try to find all he couldD. make sure what result he would getBWe moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Fivc. Before
27、 we moved, we took him to spend haIf a day at his new school. There he saw his new classmates and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drive home, he told us that he had told some of the students the date when we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.T
28、he moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day. But wc arrived at our new house at noon. Ahout an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of thcm invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories.On M
29、onday morning, thc door bell rang just before the time hc would leavc for school. Then it rang again and again. By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us.I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surpri
30、sed and pleased me, “No, we just came so that he would have people to walk with. “and “lt is the right thing to do.“The startings of lasting (持续的 ) friendships wcre formed (形成 ) that day. We have lived here nearly six years and thc same group of kids stil1 plays together, goes to parties on weekends
31、 together, and surfs together.I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids wcre. And how lucky my son is to havc thcm as fricnds !( )59.Before thc family moved to the new area, the son was takcn to his ncw s chool_ .A. to invite the teachers to visit themB. to play with his classmatesC.to
32、see if thc school was farD.to get to know it( )60. What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon ?A.Their 1iving places and family histories.B. Their family stories and their life.C . Their school 1ife and family histories.D. Their living places and family members.( )61.
33、In the story, the son went to school_ on his first day.A. in his fathers car B. on a school busC.on foot with other kids I D.in another kid s car（ ）62.Which of the following is Right according to the story?A. The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.B. The kids visited the house befor
34、e the family arrived.C.The son knew the kids well before he got there.D.The son was invited to play in a kids house later .五、任务型阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，共 14 分）C阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。Ted was one of the students who showed the least interest in school. Miss Daisy his teacher, disliked him very much.It was
35、 Chrstmas.Miss Daisy was surprised to receive a present from Ted.It was so ugly a necklace that the other students laughed at him. At last, Miss Daisy realized she must put it on and calm the class. She even asked whethet it looked pretty on her, After class was over, Ted went up to the desk and, in
36、 an excited voice, he said, “Miss Daisy“ I am so glad that you like my present. You smile like my mother and her necklace is really beautiful on you.“Miss Daisys face turned red.She knew Teds mother died just a year ago but she was treating him in a way she shouldnt be!The next day Miss Daisy change
37、d into a different and new person. She did all she could to help Ted and the other students.With her help,Ted made progress and soon caught up with most of the class and even got ahead of some of them.63.根据处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。_her_, Miss Daisy received a present from Ted.64.根据处完成下面的句子（每空一词）。Daisys face t
38、umed red _she knew Teds mother has been_ just for one year but she was treating him in a way she shouldnt be.65.将处译成汉语：D阅读下面短文，完成表格。Mum and dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them evmp day. And, theyre IikeIy to influence you more than anyone else
39、 you will meet in your 1ifetime. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just like she does.But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mons and dads care for their kids from the minute they were born. They are the people we shouId resp
40、ect and love best. Its very important to stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship with your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend time together. Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV ,ask yourmum and dad to play with you. Go
41、 outside together, or read a book out loud.Be kind. Little things might mean a Iot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, yo
42、ur parents might be very happy.Do your best at whatever you do. You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre tuming into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know youre doing a good ob.Parents influence children mostReaso
43、ns Parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies and (67)_from the minute they were born.Suggestions on(66)_Spend more time together with parents(68)_ _(69)_六翻译（ 6 小题 ,每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译下列句子。70.你多久去一次学校图书馆？（how often）71.你周末通常干什么？（on weekends）72.杰克的生活方式与你的一样。（ the same as）73.我的饮食习
44、惯相当好。（pretty good）74.你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？（favorite）75 有些学生一周运动一次。（oncc a week）七智力测试（5 小题，每题五分，满分 5 分）76.My aunt has a sister but she isnt my aunt Who is she？_77.Where were you when the lights were out? _A.In the dark B.In the street C.In the room D.At school78.Who can stop a truck with one hand? A.A worker
45、 B.A farmer C.An old man. D.A poIiceman79.What goes up but never comes down? _80.What is easy to get into but hard to get out of?八补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。A: (81)_Bt Id like to buy a hat.A: (82)_B: Sizc L.A: Here you are.来源:学100 yuan,please.B: (85)_九、书面表达（10 分）请以“Good Habit”为题写一篇英语小短文
46、，谈谈生活中你都有哪些好习惯，你具体是怎样做的，这些好习惯对你的学习有什么样的帮助？（80词左右）八上第一单元参考答案一听力部分。（25 分）1-5 BCBAA 6-9 CAAB 10-11CA 12-14CBC15-17 ABC 18-21ABCA 22-25CBBC来源:学科网 ZXXK二单项选择。（15 分26-30.DBCAA 31.-35.BBDCB 36.-40.CDBDB三完形填空。（15 分）41-45.BCBDA 46-50. AACBA 51.-55.DCCAD四阅读理解。（14 分）56.-58. CDB 59.-62.DACD五任务型阅读。（14 分）63. To ; surprise64. because ; dead65. 在她的帮助下，泰德取得了很大的进步，不 久赶上了大部分同学，甚至成绩超过了一部分同学。66. how to get along with parents67. care for their kids 68. Be kind to parents69. Do their best at whatever they do六翻译。（12 分）70. How often do you go to the school library?71. What do you usually do on week
