1、2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标）英语卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下有 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15 B. $9.15 C. $ 9.18 答案是 B1. what will Dorothy do on the weeked?A. go out with her friend
2、B. work on her paper C. make some plans 2. what was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A. $15 B. $ 30 C. $50 3. what has the woman decied to do on Sunday afternoon?A. to attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend 4. when does the bank close on Sunday ?A. at 1:00pm B. at 3:00pmC. at
3、 4:00pm 5. where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对哈 uhuo 独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6，7 小题6，what do we know about nora?A. she prefer a
4、 room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7.what is good about the flat?A. it has a large sitting room.B. it has good furniture C. ir has a big kitchen.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8. where has Barbara been?A. Milan B. Florence. C. rome 9. what has Barbara got in
5、 her suitcase?A. shoes B. stones C. books 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is making the telephone call?A.Thomas Brothers.B.Mike landon.C.Jack Cooper.11.What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A.His wife .B.His boss.C.His secretary.12.What is the message about?A.A meetingB.A vist to France.C.The date
6、for a trip.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who could the man spesker most probably be?A.A person who saw the accident.B.the driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A.Walking along Churchill Avenue.C.Standing out side a road.15.When did the accident
7、 happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16.How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is talk mainly about?A. The history of the term.B. The courses for the term.C. The p
8、lan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall,B. In the science labs,C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expect
9、ed to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
10、黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B. might study C. should have studied D.would study答案是 C。21.Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please B No, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ sp
11、ace, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the23.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunce.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in R
12、ussian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new co
13、mputer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough
14、 Bunless Cbecause Dif30.I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done31.i agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges .A.by B.in C.on D. to 32.the new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. prom
15、ises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 33. the fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B .much C. that D. it 34. _its no use having ideas only . _dont worry .peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act .A.how B. who C. what D. where35.alexander tried t
16、o get his work _in the medical circles .A. to recognize B.recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案 ：21. C 22. B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.D 第二节 完形填空 （共 29 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered universit
17、y, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me s new English dictionary. I was _36_to se that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely
18、 _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand the meaning, I wad used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese ,i really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now ,after studying
19、 English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in learning a foreign languageAs I found out, there is _46_ often NO perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _4
20、9_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another importa
21、nt way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dne
22、rvous37.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf38.A but Bso Cor Dand39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary42.Aexplained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand45.A
23、natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead51.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably53.Aextra B
24、average Ctotal Dlimited54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.C 51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A55.D第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C
25、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India . The people were poor. However , they were not unhappy .After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to ea
26、t frogs legs . However , they did not have enough frogs of their own ,and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing .There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them .Agreement was reache
27、d ,and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time , the people were able to dream of a batter future ,But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the
28、 crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more ofen, and, there seeemed to be more insects aroud lately.The vilagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides
29、(杀虫剂) and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the peaple realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were Increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spread
30、ing diseases.Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .56. from paragraoh I we learn that the villagers _.A.worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having
31、a better life C.were poor but somewhat contentD.lived a different life from their forefathers 57. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs ?A the frogs were easy money B They needs money to buy medicine C they wanted to plwase the visitors D.the forgs made too much noise58. what might be the cause
32、if the childrens sickness?A the crops didint dowellB.there were too many insectsC .the visits brought in diseases D.the pesticides were overused 59. what can we infor from the last sentence of the text ?A. hapiness comes from peaceful life in the countryB.Health is more important than moneyC.the har
33、money betwwenn man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten答案56.C 57.A 58.B 59.CBI hated dinner partics. ButI decidedto give them anothar shot because Im in LondonAnd my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very differenfrom those back in New yor
34、k. There, Tin having a dinner party means: “Im booklng a table for t2 at8 restaurant you cant afford and well be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.“ Worse, in Manhanan there is always someone who leaves before the bijanives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then peo
35、ple like me, who dondrink, end up paying even more. But ifI try to tree the same trick, the hostess will shou:“Where are you going?“ And its not likeI can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know shave nowhere to goButin London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that, the guests are ani
36、nteresting mix. The last timeI went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.hI New York. the mix is less striking Its like a gathering at Blooming dales,a well-known department store.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of
37、the world means Brooklyn and Queensi New York. But at Mallerys, whenI said thatI had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was.In New York people would thinkit wasa usual new club60. What does the word “shot“in Paragraph j probably mean?A.Choice. B.Try C Style. DGoal61. What does the writer
38、 dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There isa strange mix of people.B.The restaurants are expensive.C.The bill is not fairly shared.DPeople have to pay cash62. What does the author think of the parties in London?A A bit ummulBFUllof tricks.CLess cosdy.D Move interesging.63. What is the
39、authors opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience7A.Easy-going. B.Self-centred. C.Generous. D.Conservative.答案：60.B 61.C 62.D 63.BCToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to exami
40、ne the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400northern California third-graders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New
41、 Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood .But the results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont ride out that alxeady poorly motivated youngstersC 年轻人）may wash lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 a
42、nd 15. These with college degrees had watched 拍 average of tess than two hours ofTV per weekninght during childhood, compared with an averageofme than 2 1/2 hours fcf those wbe had no education beyond high schoolIn the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored
43、 the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highesLWhile this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores , it adds to accumulating fimiings that children shonldnt have TVs in their bedrooms64. According to the Califomia study, the inw-scori
44、ng group mightA. have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested ted in mathC. be unable to go to collegeD. have had computers in their bedrooms65. What is the researchers understanding of tbe New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interestC. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The connection betweenTV and education levels is difficult to explain66. What c
