1、12015 年高考英语精选练习一.单项填空1Barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ evening dress.Awear BwearsChas worn Dhave worn答案：B2You are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _ I disagree.Awhy BwhereCwhat Dhow解析：agree/disagree 一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and 连接两个并列分句，this
2、指代上句所说的内容。根据逻辑意义，应选 B项，where 在从句中作地点状语。答案：B3It has been announced that it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.Abefore；sends up Buntil；sends upCsince；sends up Dbefore；will s end up4I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt _.Aget across Bget throughCget over Dget along解析：
3、get across 在此意为“讲清楚” 。get through 完成，通过；get over 克服；get along 进展，进行。答案：A5The girl made every effort to _ her headmaster，who looked angry，of her honesty.Aremind Bconvince Cinform Dwarn解析：考查动词词义辨 析。句意：那个女孩尽力使那位看起来很生气的校长相信她的诚实。A、C 和D项也都能与 of构成短语，但是均不符合句意。答案：B6(2012 重庆模拟)What people are concerned about
4、now is the London Olympic Games，which _ start on July 27,2012.Ais due to Bdue to2Cwill be Dowing to解析：句意：现在人们关心的是将于 2012年 7月 27日开幕的伦敦奥运会。后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语，故选择 A项，be due to do sth.“预期做某事” ，符合句意。答案：A7Zhang Yimous new film The Love of the Hawthorn Tree(山楂树)_ in 1975.Awas set in Bwas taken place inChappe
5、ned Doccurred解析：本题考查固定短语 be set in(发生在)。take place没有被动语态；happen，occur 表示突然发生，是不及物动词，不能接宾语，故 B、C、D 三项不合题意。答案：A8World Expo 2010 Shanghai China，a grandscale global event，_ the significant theme“Better city，better life” Aabandoned BadoptedCadvocated Dadapted解析：考查动词辨析。句意：2010 年上海世博会，一个世界规模的盛会，秉承了“城市，让生活更
6、美好”的主题。abandon 离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃；adopt 采用，采纳，采取；advocate 提倡；主张；adap t(使 )适应，(使)适合；改写；改编。根据句意，可判断出只有 B项符合要求。答案：B9(2012 昆明模拟)Had the bomb dropped over a populated area of the city，there _ a great deal of damage.Amay be Bmight have beenCmay not be Dmightnt have been解析：句意：如果炸弹在这座城市的人口密集区扔下，可能会造成很多损失。本句是虚拟语
7、气，从句省略了 if，将助动词 had提至主语之前，主句中 might have done表示可能会。答案：B10Finally，Nigel couldnt _ his curiosity any longer and raised his hand.Ahold back Bhold upChold on Dhold out解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：最后，奈杰尔再也抑制不住他的好奇心，举起了手。hold back抑制，退缩；hold up 举起，拿起；hold on 稍等；hold out 坚持，维持。答案：A11(2012 台州模拟)_ in some rural schools tha
8、t the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.AThe classroom was so crowded BSo crowded is the classroomCAs crowded the classroom is DThe classroom is such crowded3解析：考查倒装结构。 “so adj./adv.”放在句首时用倒装语序。A 项时态不对；as 和 that不能构成搭配，故 C项错误；such 不能修饰形容词或副词，故 D项错误。答案：B12(2012 柳州模拟)I had a grea
9、t time in Switzerland last winter.I went skiing with my friends.一 Wow！_.ASounds really cool！ BCheers!CHow interesting yo u are！ DIll go there，too.解析：句意：去年冬天我在瑞士玩得很愉快，我与朋友一起滑雪。哇！听起来好酷啊！Cheers表示干杯；C、D 选项均与句意不符。答案：A13Fewer and fewer crimes have been _ in China since last year.Acommitted Bfound Csentenc
10、ed Dmade解析：考查动词词义辨析。commit a crime犯罪，如 commit murder(theft，an unforgivable error)犯凶杀罪(偷窃罪，不可原谅的错误)，commit 表示做不合法的事、错事。答案：A14(2012 广安模拟)At last the man had no choice but _ the c omputer from the office.Aadmit to have stolen Badmit having stolenCto admit to have stolen Dto admit having stolen解析：句意：最后那
11、个人没有选择只好承认从办公室里偷了电脑。have no choice but to do sth.没有选择只好做某事；admit doing sth.承认做某事。答案：D15My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away“放好” ；put up“举起，张贴，搭建，提供住宿” ；put on“穿上，上演” ；put together“把放在一起” 。答案：A.完形填空(2012包
12、头模拟)One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was expecting a quiet _1_ of the splendid artwork.A young _2_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _3_ nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking.I admire
13、d the mans _4_ for putting up with her _5_ stream of words._6_ by their noise，I moved o n.4I met them several times as I moved _7_ the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words，I moved away _8_.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the coup
14、le approached the _10_.Before they left，the man _11_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He _12_ it into a long stick and then _13_ his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a _14_ man， ”the clerk at the counter said.“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young
15、 age.During his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.So，as before，he and his wife come in _15_ there is a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art？”I asked.“He cant see.”“Cant see！Youre _16_.He sees a lot.More than you and I do， ”the clerk said.“His wife _17_ each painti
16、ng so he can see it in his head.”I learned something ahout patience，_18_ and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and the courage of a husband who would not _20_ blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watche
17、d this couple walk away，their arms intertwined.1A.touch BviewCwander Dstare解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中“_ viewing the painting ahead of me”的提示可知应选B，view“观看” 。 “我”希望能安静地观看博物馆里的优秀艺术作品。答案：B2A.lady BmanCcouple Dclerk解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“_ when the couple approached.”可知应选C，couple“夫妻” 。答案：C3A.chatted BarguedCscreamed Dyelle
18、d解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“was doing all the talking”可知，女士一直在说话，所以 A项chat“聊天”符合语境。答案：A4A.attempt BindependenceCwisdom Dpatience解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“putting up with her _ steam of words”可知，觉得丈夫能够忍受妻子一直不停地讲话，这是需要耐心的。故选 D。5答案：D5A.vivid BconstantCcasual Dvague6A.Adopted BAdaptedCConducted DDisturbed解析：考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句可知，我
19、希望能安静地欣赏作品，此时遇到一直讲话的夫妻，觉得受到了打搅。adopt“采用，收养” ；adapt“适应” ；conduct“指挥，管理” ；disturb“打扰” 。故选 D。答案：D7A.through BtoCtowards Dfrom解析：考查介词辨析。 “我”在房间之间穿过时遇到这对夫妻几次。through“穿过”符合语境。答案：A8A.anxiously BurgentlyCquickly Dsensibly解析：考查副词辨析。因为“我”不想受到他们的打扰，所以再遇到他们时都很快地走过。故选 C。答案：C9A.comment BdecisionCpurchase Dprofit解
20、析：考查名词辨析。 “我”此时是在博物馆的礼品店里，所以是在购买一些小礼品。purchase“购买”符合语境，故选 C。答案：C10A.entrance BexitCfront Dqueue解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“before they left”可知，他们是要离开，所以是在出口处。exit“出口” ，符合语境。答案：B11A.plugged BheldCreached Dbent解析：考查动词辨析。reach into the pocket“把手伸进口袋” 。在他们离开之前，男子把手伸进口袋拿出一个白色的东西。答案：C612A.made Blengthe nedCbrought Dbr
21、oadened解析：考查动词辨析。lengthen“(使)变长” 。男子让白色的东西变长，最后变成一根拐杖。答案：B13A.led BfoundCforced Dtapped解析：考查动词辨析。男子眼睛看不见，只有通过拐杖来探路。tap“轻拍”符合语境；make ones way“前行” ；find ones way“自然地到达” ；force ones way“冲出一条路” 。故选 D。答案：D14A.brave BroughCsmart Dgenerous解 析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“the courage of a husband who would not _ blindness
22、to change his life.”可知男子是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的” ；rough“粗糙的，艰难的” ；smart“聪明的” ；generous“慷慨的” 。故选 A。答案：A15A.wherever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever解析：考查连词辨析。当有艺术作品展的时候，男子和妻子都会来观看。此从句为状语从句，B、C两项不能引导状语从句，A 项不符合句意。故选 D。答案：D16A.wrong BsillyCequal Dunique解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“He sees a lot.More than you and I do”可知， “我”认为
23、“He cant see”的想法是错的。故选 A。答案：A17A.describes BdrawsCshows Ddecorates解析：考查动词辨析。妻子通过描述让丈夫了解艺术作品的美。describe“描述” ；draw“绘画” ；show“展示” ；decorate“装饰” 。故选 A。答案：A18A.kindness BprideCenthusiasm Dcourage解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“the courage of a husband.”可知， “我”发现了妻子身上的耐心和丈夫身上的勇气。答案：D719A.support BsightCexpectation Dconfid
24、ence解析：考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这名男子从小失去视力。sight“视力” ，符合语境。答案：B20A.get BhopeCallow Dcause解析：考查动词辨析。正是妻子的耐心和丈夫的勇气没有让失明改变丈夫的生活。allow“允许” ，符合语境。答案：C.阅读理解A few years ago，I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center，I heard a voice say， “Can you help me？”When I turned arou
25、nd，I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.In a natural reflex(反应)，I reached into my pocket，pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said， “I dont want your money.I
26、just need help finding the post office.” In an instant，I realized what I had done.I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened my belief in humility(谦恭)，even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself
27、 is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the US.at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases，my brother and sister， and a strong，seriousminded mother.Through the years，I had been a dishwasher，mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs， and eventuall
28、y I became a network engineer.In my own life，I have experienced many open acts of prejudice(偏见)I remember that when I worked as a waiter at the age of 17，I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.I have also witnessed the same treatment of my f
29、amily and friends，so I know what its like，and I should have known better.But now，living in my American middleclass lifestyle，it is too easy to forget my past，to forget who I am and where I have been，and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets of Washington，D.C.cured
30、 me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.By the way，I helped that lady to the post office.And in writing this essay，I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.8Athe blind woman needed t
31、he money badlyBthe author regretted his act of prejudiceCthe author was as poor as the blind womanDthe author was a native American解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.”可知，作者觉得自己不应该带着偏见去看别人。故选 B。答案：B2According to Paragraph 4
32、，hearing the fathers words，the author was probably _.Arather hurt Bvery excitedCdeeply moved Dgreatly inspired3According to the passage，the author probably agrees that one should _.Abe nice to the elderly and the disabledBtry to experience different kinds of lifeCtreat others equally with love and r
33、espectDwork hard to improve his life解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.”可知，C 选项正确。答案：C4Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?ALearn from your pastBHow my dream comes trueCA belief that will never changeDA pricel
34、ess lesson in the street解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，在街上遇到的这位老妇人使“我”明白了不要带着偏见去看待别人，她给“我”上了珍贵的一课。故 D项作标题最恰当。答案 ：D.短文改错(2012 四川广元诊断)Dear Johnson，Im glad to learn about that you and your family are coming to 1._settle down in China.After a careful study of the informations about 2._9the two cities，I suggest you cho
35、ose to live in City AFirst of all， 3._City A is a more popular city to live.The environment in City A 4._is better than in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. 5._Besides，there are many places for entertainment which you can 6._enjoy yourselves in your spare time.As for employ，though 7._th
36、e job opportunities are not so well in City A，yet I dont think 8._it was a real problem for you as a teacher of English. 9._That is only my suggestion but its up to you to decide. 10._Hope to hear from you soon.答案：1.去掉 about 2.informationsinformation 3.4live 后加 in 5.than 后加 that 6.whichwhere 7.employemployment 8.wellgood 9.wasis 10.butand
