1、11997 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topicGetting to Know the World outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
2、1. 大学生了解社会的必要性2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3我打算怎么做Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus1997 年 6 月大学英语四级试题参考答案Part :Writing拿到一个作文题目时，我们首先要审题。象本篇作文的题目是“GETTING TO KNOW THE WORLD OUTSIDE THE CAMPUS”通过审题 我们发现本题要求我们大学生应走出校园，了解社会，所以我们的着眼点应该在此处。从题目所给的三段提示，我们就可以防止跑题现象。第一自然段的提示为“大学生了解社会的必要性。 ”此时，你可以按本提示列举出你认
3、为大学生的必要性有几条。比方说：社会在日新月异地发展，作为大学生，单有书本知识是远远不够的，我们还须接触社会，将自己所学的知识与实践相结合，使之产生最大的效益。另外，大学生了解社会还有助于为以后进入社会作好心理准备，等等。当然，你必须找出你有把握用正确的英语表达方式来表达的观点。第二自然段的提示是“了解社会的途径” ，你可以根据你自身的情况来做具体的叙述。象通过大众媒体（电视、广播、报纸和互联网） ，也可以是通过你自身参加社会实践等途径等去谈论。第三自然段的提示为“我打算怎样做” 。这就要求将上述两段综合后如何解决体现在你身上的问题。身为大学生，你如何付诸实践，应该是值得思考的问题所在。下面摘
4、录一篇范文可以参考。（参考例文）With the development of our society, the campus should no longer be an “Ivory Tower ”it is necessary for college students to go outsides to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society, thus they can adapt to society more quickly
5、after they graduate from school.Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves influenced by watching TV, listening to the radio, reading newspapers and using computes. Its also good to take a part- time job such as tutoring, or working in a re
6、staurant .Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society .2Summer vacation will soon be here, time already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I want to be paid, the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.在第一自然段作者用“
7、with短语和“it is necessary句型直接点出了大学生进入社会的必要性 。在陈述这一理由时，为了使层次分明，他使用了我们都很熟悉的关联词 not only- but also来连接两个并列的结构，接着他用了连接词“thus 引起一句话来结束第一自然段。在第二自然段，作者紧扣主题，列举了几种了解社会的几种途径。第三自然段，点明了自己将是如何付诸实践。全文简洁明了。1998 年 1 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part. You are allowed thirty minutes to writ
8、e a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:l. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品 (fake commodities)。为什么会有这种现象？2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesPart： Writing写作在四级考试
9、中占有较高的比例，占 15，其目的是考查学生写作的能力。四级考试中，在作文方面，以语言的要求较高，所以，当拿到一篇作文时，第一步应该是审题，比方像这次作文“Harmfulness of Fake Commodities”为防止学生们有跑题现象或不能抓住中心，题目中给出了两段提示让考生们围绕去讨论，第一段提示为“目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities） ，为什么会有这种现象。 ”现在在我们的日常生活中，你随时都会碰上你所买的东西有质量问题，其中不乏假冒伪劣商品，小到日常用品，大到一些电器之类的东西，追根寻源，一些商家和制造商们为了追求暴利，导致了这样的结果。第二段的提示让
10、你举例说的假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人，社会等的危害。这方面的例子屡见不鲜，或许我们的身边就有，当然电视报道以及其它媒体的介绍不释为你寻找例子的好的途径。但你需要找出特别典型的例子来说明 Fake commodities 对消费者个人或社会所造成的危害。 （例文）Harmfulness of Fake CommoditiesNowadays, the problem of fake commodities turns out to be a great threat to the society and 3the fake commodities virtually include everyth
11、ing from small daily commodities to large machines even medicines.The main reason for this phenomenon is that people who produce fake commodities want to get money without considering the benefits of society or of the others.Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. Take fake
12、 medicines for example, they can not cure peoples disease, on the contrary, they bring greater damage to peoples health, sometimes even cause the patient to die. And fake commodities are usually sold in a lower price. It causes unfair competition in the market economy and puts the whole society in d
13、isorder.第一自然段，作者紧扣主题，直接点名了假冒伪劣商品对社会所造成的危害，接着他用一句话说明了假冒伪劣产品所渗透的范围， “virtually”一词及“from-to ”的使用正是点明了假冒伪产品涉及范围的广泛性。第二自然段作者用一个表语从句说明了假冒伪劣产品的根源是什么。最后一个自然段作者通过举例说明了假冒伪劣产品给社会和消费者所带来的危害。全文遣词造句比较严谨，没有多余的陈词滥调，思路清晰，值得我们赏阅。1998 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this tart, you are allowed
14、 thirty minutes to write a composition the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1有些人认为某些数字会带来好运2我认为数字和运气无关Part ：Writing通过审题，我们不难发现，本篇文章要求是一篇议论文。就“lucky numbers”能否给人带来好运展开论述。根据提示
15、第一段要求“有些人认为某些数字会带来好运” 。就这样的场合是很多的，你可以联系显示现实生活中一些人常见的“迷信”观念，如选择自己的电话号码，门牌号，车辆号码，等等都用阐明大多数都在讲究着数字的选择。他之所以这样，就是因为他们认某些数字对他们吉利，可以给他们带来好运。第二自然段的提示为“我认为数字和运气无关“，从提示中我们不难发现首先要求你对这一问题是持否定态度。此时，你要提出你否定这一 观点的一些理由。比如说，你可以从对同一数字不同地区的人有不同的理解和看法等来点明这一切都是他们迷信和环境所造成的。并不是数字都导致人的好运。好运气是靠人的努力而得到的。4最后你可以总结一下，作为大学生，我们不应
16、该迷信，盲目地去追随别人的一些捕风捉影的说法来结束你的作文。参考例文 Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good LuckAs to the question of lucky numbers, there is a popular dispute. Some people think numbers such as 6,8 etc. can bring good luck. So they prefer to chose the car or phone with the numbers as 6,8 etc. even with higher price.Bu
17、t I dont think there is any relationship between numbers and luck. It is absolutely a superstitious belief. In my opinion, a persons good luck completely depends on his own hard work. Numbers as signs are only used for our convenience. If numbers are divided into lucky and unlucky numbers, daily lif
18、e for everybody will become difficult because everyday people must face both lucky and unlucky numbers. Actually, so long as people make efforts, life will be rewarding. So I dont think that there are lucky and unlucky numbers not to say that lucky numbers can bring good luck.文章一开始使用的“as to”直接切入主题，就
19、这个问题而言有的人甚至不惜高价去要一些他们认为幸运的数字。文章的第三句话用了“so”和“prefer to”来表明了一些人对数字的迷信接着在第二自然段，作者用 but 这个连词来表示预期的转向，进而使人们清楚得意识到作者的观点。然后使用“absolutely”一词表示自己的态度。用“in my opinion”来陈述自己的看法。最后用“so”引出一句总结性的话来概括全文。1999 年 1 月大学英语四级考试Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a
20、 composition on the topic Dont Hesitate to Say “No”. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese) below:1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不” 。2.为什么有些人该说“不”的时候不说“不” 。3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。Dont Hesitate to Say “No” Part V Writing在开始写这篇文章时，我们首先要弄清楚文章的题目“毫不犹豫地说
21、不” ，再弄清楚每一部分中的核心。第一部分的核心是“在什么情况下” ；第二部分的核心是“为什么不5说不” ；第三部分的核心是“坏处” 。然后抓住每一部分的核心词展开每一段，第一段中，我们列举一些说不的情况，如别人请求的是我们没有能力做的事，或请求我们去干一些违背社会公德的事，可以具体到帮别人谋取暴利，或联合起来陷害他人等等。第二段中一定要列举一些不说不的原因，实际生活中，我们每个人经常遇到此类情况，多是处于朋友之情，碍于面子，有时也出于自己想从中弄点好处。第三段围绕不说不带来的坏处展开，这坏处不仅仅是对请求帮助的人，还有被请求的人，还可以提及即便帮了一时的忙，最终对他人和自己带来的坏处等等。参
22、考例文Dont Hesitate To Say NoThere are many occasions for us to say “no”, when others ask us for help. For instance, when we have no ability to do what we are asked to, we can directly say “no”. Even sometimes when we are requested to do the wrong, even illegal things, we can boldly say “no”.However, s
23、ome people do not say “no” when they should say “no”. The reasons I think are as following: sometimes these people are afraid of losing face, of losing friends and also sometimes, they do not say “no” because they want to get some benefits from helping others. Actually, as a result, there are many b
24、ad effects when they do not say “no” when they should say “no”. They may save the face, but in the end, they often make the person they have helped and themselves in an awkward situation. And consequently, they lose the friends and lose their own honesty. Therefore, when we should say “no” ,we shoul
25、d not hesitate to say “no”.这篇文章开门见山，紧扣第一段的核心，提出我们可以说不的 many occasions，然后用for instance 来做具体的说明，并且这两句中各用了 directly 和 boldly 两个副词加强别人请求时我们应该毫不犹豫地说不。第二段开头用 however 做转折，这一句为承上起下的过渡句，紧接着用 the reasons I think are as following 列举理由，其中 I think 是插入成分。用be afraid of 引出了两个理由，怕丢面子，怕失去朋友，再用并列递进 and also 列举了另外一个理由。
26、第三段开头用 actually, as a result,承接上文，用 many bad effects 起下文。坏处紧扣第二段的理由提出，第二段谈到怕丢面子，怕失去朋友，第三段便谈到或许挽回了面子（may save the face） ，但最后是失去了朋友，丢失了自己的诚实的美德（lose the friends and lose their own honesty） 。文章最后一句用 therefore 对文章做了总结，重申了题目毫不犹豫地说不。1999 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part,
27、 you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1.有人认为读书要有选择62.有人认为应当博览群书3.我的看法Part V Writing从试题所给的提纲要求，我们可以看出给出的这三点可以作为三段的主题句，然后再围绕这三个主题展开，分别阐述读书
28、要有选择和要博览群书的理由，比如说，生活节奏快，工作繁忙，而一个人的精力有限，或者说目前的书良莠不齐等等，所以读书要有选择；而另一些人认为，社会对人才的需求在发生变化，从以前的又红又专转变到对全能性人才的需求，此外，一个人的健康发展也与知识的全面密不可分，所以要博览群书。最后一部分首先说明自己支持那一种观点，再陈述出理由。这一段可以结合自己的实际情况写出理由。例如：目前对自己来说，读书要有选择，因为学习任务重，课程安排紧，这几年必须在专业课上有所突破；或者要博览群书，理由是自己所学的专业是跨学科的，要想让自己学好这个专业，并在将来有所建树，必须博览群书。参考例文Reading Selectiv
29、ely or ExtensivelyAs to reading, some people think one should read selectively. In the fast developing society, information is adequate and easily available, but people are extremely busy. Furthermore, the talents required in the society should be specialized. So they support the idea of reading sel
30、ectively.However, some people insist on the idea of reading extensively. The development of society requires people to have over-all knowledge. For example, a person whose major is Art must have the knowledge of Science, and vice-verse is the same. Therefore, in their opinion, people in modern socie
31、ty should read extensively to meet the need of the society.As for me, I take the side of the second ideapeople should read extensively. When people read extensively, their horizon will be widened and they can adapt themselves to the society much better not only in the aspect of their work, but also
32、in the aspect of personal relations. 文章用 as to（至于，关于）介词短语开头，直接涉及文章的关键词 reading。然后是第一段的主题句（some people think one should read selectively） 。紧接着提出社会迅速发展，信息充斥，而人们都很忙。用 furthermore（而且，此外）这个表示递进的副词，引出另一个读书要有选择的一个理由。最后一句用 so（因此，所以）引出的句子对第一个观点做了总结。第二段用 however（然而）一词做转折，引出相反的观点，为了避免重复，第一段用的 think，在第二段时，换成了 i
33、nsist on。这些人从社会发展对知识全面的人的需求来说明要博览群书。之后用实例加以说明。最后用 therefore（所以）做了总结。中间插入了 in their opinion（在他们看来） 。文章的第三部分为了过度到我的观点，用了介词短语 as for me（就我而言）并且用了动词短语 take the side of（支持）亮出我的观点博览群书，目的是使自己更好的 adapt themselves to the society(适应社会) 。72000 年 1 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part
34、, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education? You should write at least l00 words, and base your comps then on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 上大学的费用（tuitions and fees）可以通过多种途径解决。2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由） 。Part V Writing根据提纲，我们在第一部分要写出的重点是多种
35、途径，比如上大学的费用由父母提供，或由自己通过打工积攒，或从银行贷款，或争取获得奖学金以补充学费等等。第二部分主要阐述我的的解决办法及原因，比如我赞成父母提供学费，理由是我可以不为学费发愁，而能够集中精力地去学习，为我日后的工作打下坚实的基础；或者我赞成申请贷款，这样既减轻了父母的压力，又可以不耽误我的学习时间，也给了我好好学习的压力等等；还可以是自己打工挣钱，这样既锻炼了自己，为自己积累了工作经验，又为父母减轻了压力；还可以是几种办法的折中。参考例文How To Finance My College EducationAt present, tuitions and fees for col
36、lege are high and trouble many students. In fact, there are many ways to solve this problem. Firstly, students can depend completely on their parents. Secondly, students can solve the problem by themselves. For instance, they can apply a loan especially set up for college students. And another way i
37、s to take part-time job during vacations and on the weekends to raise money.In my opinion, the tuitions and fees should chiefly be collected by myself through taking part-time jobs and applying for a loan. Then I can accept some help from my parents. In doing so, I can understand that time is very s
38、pecious and I must value time to study and to work. As a result, I not only lighten the burden of my parents, but also temper myself. Therefore , Id rather cover my tuitions and fees for college mainly by myself.文章开头用 at present（目前）这个时间短语引出思考这一问题的原因，即tuitions and fees for college are high（上大学的费用高） ，
39、接着用 in fact（事实上）引出下文有多种途径可以解决。对于这些途径，用了 firstly， secondly， and another way 进行了列举说明。第二部分用 in my opinion（以我之见）来起下文，说出我的观点。第一句中有了 chiefly（主要地）这个副词，在第二句中就有余地补充另外一点。第一句的介词 through 后接了两个动名词短语（taking part-time jobs and applying for a loan） 。第三句这样做的理由用 in doing so 来引出。用 as a result 又引出这样做的结果是减轻了父母的压力，锻炼了自己。
40、最后一句用 therefore 开头，对全文做了总结。82000 年 6 月大学英语四级考试试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, a
41、nd base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2也有人持不同意见，3我的看法和打算Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). Part V Writing此文章要求我们表明观点阐述理由，第一个观点是有必要举行口语考试，我们可以列举出许多理由，
42、如从语言本身的特点出发去分析，语言是为人类的交流而产生的，所以应加强说的能力，对大学生增加口语考试便是势在必行的，再者我们学生的英语口语表达能力本来就比较薄弱，因此有了口语考试来督促，在一定程度上可以改善这一局面。第二个观点是另一些人对口语考试则持相反的观点，他们会认为我们中国学生没机会讲英语，获取知识主要依靠阅读进行，所以没有必要进行口语考试。我的观点可以支持第一种，理由是会讲流利的英语是新时代对大学生的基本要求，特别在入世以后。为了满足社会对人才的需求，口语考试是必须的。也可以提出新的观点，口语考试采取自愿的原则，这样有利于学生积极主动性的发挥，因为有些学生从根本上讲不适合也不擅长外语的学
43、习，如果逼着他们参加考试，反而会影响了他们专业课的学习，结果适得其反。参考例文Is A Test Of Spoken English NecessaryA test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test(CET). And many people think it is necessary to have such kind of test. On the one hand, language is firstly used for people to co
44、mmunicate ideas. And English as a language should also be spoken primarily. On the other hand, the ability of spoken English 9of Chinese students is very weak. So when a test of spoken English is required , students spoken English will be improved to some degree.But there are some people who oppose
45、the idea of having spoken English test. They think that the aim of learn English for Chinese students is to acquire knowledge by reading, not by speaking. Even if they can speak English quite well, they have no opportunity to speak. So the test of spoken English is not necessary.In my view, we shoul
46、d also be required by a test of spoken English so as to improve our communication ability. Listening, speaking, reading and writing , none of them can be neglected in learning a language, especially for college students.文章的首句已经给出，为了承接上文，提出本段的观点，用了连接词 and。之后，用 on the one hand,和 on the other hand 列举了有
47、必要进行口语考试的两点理由。鉴于上述理由，文章第一段用 when 引导的从句引出结论，即英语口语考试成为必须时，学生的口语能力在一定程度会得以提高。第二段用 but 做转折，提出相反的观点，用一个定语从句说明有些人反对口语考试，第一个原因用了 they think 引导的宾语从句，第二个原因用了 even if 引导的条件状语从句。最后用连词 so 引导的句子得出结论。第三段为了表明自己的观点，用了 in my view（以我之见） ，在这句中用了 so as to（为的是，使得，以便）说出应该有口语考试的目的。文章最后一句用被动语式强调语言的四种技能不能忽视任何一种。又用 especiall
48、y 加强语气，说明我的观点是赞成对大学生有口语考试。2001 年 1 月大学英语四级试题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 面试在求职过程中的作用2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是Part V Writing 题目为“如何在面试中取得成功” ，我们先要谈及面试的重要性及其在求知过程中的作用，面试是求职成功的第一步，所以它的成功与否，关系到你能否得到这一工作。然后过渡到文章的主体，如何取得成功即面试对面试者各个方面的要求：穿着打扮得体，言谈举止文雅并要展现出自信，专业知识要扎实，并且要事实求是地说出自己的特长，喜好以及存在的问题。How to Succeed in a Job InterviewJob interview, perceived as one of the
