1、技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 1技職體系 大一英文基礎字彙a (art.) 一、一個Give me a cup of tea, please.*a lot / a lot of 許多 *a few 幾個 *a little 一些 ability (n.) 能力He has the ability to do the work.able (adj.) 能夠She is hurt. She is not able to run.* be able to 可以about (prep.) 關於、大約We are talking about the trip.* be about to 即將above
2、(prep.) 在之上；(adj.)在上面；(adv.) 在上面地There is a light above my desk.* above all 最重要的是abroad (adv.) 在國外地She is going to study abroad next year.* go abroad 出國absence (n.) 缺席It happened during your absence.* in ones absence 在某人不在的時候absent (adj.) 缺席的、不在的How many students are absent today?* be absent from 缺席
3、absolutely (adv.) 絕對的Its absolutely impossible. academic (n.) 專業學者；(adj.) 學院的、學術的The question is purely academic.accept (v.) 欣然接受(勸告、道歉)、應允、接納Will you accept a check?accident (n.) 故障、橫禍、不幸The driver was hurt in the car accident.* by accident = by chance 偶然according (adv.) 依據、根據According to John, you
4、 were in Japan last week.* according to 按照account (n.) 帳單、帳目、存款戶頭、報告書；(v.) 說明、的原因、算清收支情況Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your account?* on account of 因為 = because of = owing to；技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 2take account of 考慮achieve (v.) 獲得、到達、完成Work hard, and youll achieve your goal.across (prep.) 越過、橫過
5、、在對面、與 交叉； (adv.) 橫越、交叉地、被理解It took me about thirty minutes to walk across the bridge.act (n.) 舉止行為、法律、幕；(v.) 行動、扮演、運作、假裝He is acting like a fool.* act for 代理、盡力 * act on (upon) 聽從.行事、對起作用action (n.) 行動、行為、動作、作用、活力Actions speak louder than words.in action 正在活動、戰鬥中、比賽中* take action 採取措施、起訴active (adj
6、.) 活躍的、精力旺盛的、積極的She takes an active part in the tennis club.activity (n.) 活動、活力I enjoy school activities like baseball and basketball. actor (n.) 演員Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.actual (adj.) 實在的、真實的、確實的What were his actual words?actually (adv.) 實際地、實在地What did he actually say? add (v.) 增加Add some
7、 more salt to the soup, please.* addto 添加 * add up to 加起來addition (n.) 附加、累計In addition to dinner, we had dessert and coffee as well.*in addition 加之、再者 * in addition to 除了 之外address (n.) 寒喧語、演說、住址、位址；(v.) 向說話、發表演說、在寫收信人地址Send your message to my e-mail address, please.admire (v.) 欽佩、讚賞、羨慕某人、誇獎They ad
8、mired our beautiful garden.admit (v.) 許可某人（某物）進入、承認有的事That man is not to be admitted.adult (n.) 成人、已長成動植物； (adj.) 成年的、適合成人的It is a movie for adults, not for children.技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 3advance (n.) 前進、進步、上升、預付、事先的；(v.) 推進、提早、預付、發展You should make hotel reservations in advance.* in advance 事先、率先 * in adv
9、ance of 比更前面( 先進、優秀)advanced (adj.) 高深的、高等的、先進的The U.S. is an advanced nation.advantage (n.) 優勢條件、利益He has the advantage of a good education.* have the advantage of具有優勢 * take advantage of利用advice (n.) 勸告、忠告、建議You should follow the doctors advice. advise (v.) 勸告、忠告、建議They advised her how to do the j
10、ob.affair (n.) 事務、事情、戀愛事件He is familiar with public affairs.affect (v.) 影響The tax increases have affected us all.afford (v.) 對有足夠的錢 (時間)They walked because they couldnt afford a taxi.* can afford to do 有足夠的做afraid (adj.) 害怕的I am afraid of making mistakes.* be afraid of 害怕 * be afraid that遺憾Africa (n
11、.) 非洲Have you ever been to Africa?after (adv.) 之後、在後面；(prep.) 在之後、由於的緣故、一個接一個、次於、追逐；(conj.) 在之後； (adj.) 後面的、之後的He will come here the day after tomorrow.* after all = in the end 畢竟、還是 * one after another (the other) 陸續地afternoon (n.) 下午I get home at six oclock every afternoon.afterward (adv.) s 後來、然後
12、、以後Lets go to the theater first and eat afterwards.again (adv.) 再一次、再者、返回If you fail, try it again.* again and again 一再地、重覆 * once again 再度技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 4against (prep.) 面對、反對、對不利、防備、倚靠They vote against the bill.age (n.) 年齡、成年、年老、時代； (v.) 變老、變舊、使發酵He doesnt look his age.* at the age of歲時* under age
13、 未成年的 * for ones age 以年齡而言agent (n.) 代理人、經紀人He is our agent in this area. ago (adv.) 以前Long ago, there lived a very rich man.agree (v.) 同意、一致、認可She doesnt agree with me on the topic.* agree to 同意（某事） * agree with 同意（某人、事）agreement (n.) 協定、契約、一致We finally came to an agreement.ahead (adv.) 在前方、事先、領先Go
14、 straight ahead and you will find it.* ahead of在之前、勝過 * go ahead 前進、繼續aid (v.) 幫助；(n.) 幫助We should aid people if we can.AIDS (n.) 愛滋病Most people who got AIDS would think it was the end of the world.aim (v.) 瞄準、對準He aimed his gun at the woman.* aim at 瞄準、企圖air (n.) 空氣I go to the mountains every weeke
15、nd to breathe the fresh air.air-conditioner (n.) 空氣調節機、冷暖氣機The air-conditioner needs to be fixed.aircraft (n.) Am.E. airplane 飛行器、飛機Aircrafts make it easier and faster to travel between countries.airline (n.) 航空公司I always take the same airline when I fly to Canada.airport (n.) 機場The plane is leaving
16、 the airport.alarm (v.) 驚恐、不安、向發出警報；(n.) 警報、恐懼I didnt mean to alarm you. * alarm clock 鬧鐘album (n.) 相片簿、專輯技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 5I have many pictures of my family in the album.alike (adj.) 相似的The twins look much alike.alive (adj.) 活著She was still alive when I reached the hospital.all (adj.) 全部的；(pron.) 所有的
17、；(adv.) 完全的All of the clothes hanging outside got wet in the rain.* all at once = all of a sudden 突然 * all day long 整天 * all right 可以 * all the same 一樣allow (v.) 允許、准許、考慮Children are not allowed to drive.almost (adv.) 幾乎Almost everybody knows it.alone (adj.) 單獨的、孤立的、僅有； (adv.) 單獨地Leave me alone! I d
18、ont want to talk now.* all alone 僅一人、獨力地 * leavealone 不要管.along (prep.) 順著、面向；(adv.) 沿著、往前、一起、進展Walk along the river, so you wont get lost in the forest.* along with 隨同一起aloud (adv.) 大聲地He spoke aloud in order to get peoples attention.alphabet (n.) 字母、入門You have to learn the alphabet before you know
19、 how to read.already (adv.) 已經I have already done my homework. Can I watch TV now?also (adv.) 也、還；(conj) 而且、同時The bookstore has books in Chinese and also in English.alternative (adj.) 可代替其它事物的、另一可選用的、其他的Have you got an alternative suggestion? although (conj.) 雖然、儘管、即使Although she is not smart, she w
20、orks hard.altogether (adv.) 總共、完全地Lets move altogether without stopping.always (adv.) 總是、一直She is always complaining about her school.am (v.) 是 (用於第一人稱 )I am a student.a.m. or A.M. (adv.) 早上技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 6I wake up at 6 a.m. every morningamazed (v.) 使某人驚異或驚奇He amazed everyone by passing his driving
21、 test.ambulance (n.) 救護車An ambulance took away the person who was injuredAmerica (n.) 美洲、美國My English teacher comes from America.American (n.) 美國人； (adj.) 美國的Two Americans were killed in the plane crash.among (prep.) 在之中Among all of the red flowers, there were three or four blue ones.amount (n.) 總數、
22、總額、總值Can you really afford this amount? * amount to 一共 * a large amount of 大量的（接不可數名詞）an (art.) 一、一個An apple a day keeps the doctor away.analysis (n.) 分析、分解The blood samples have been sent away for analysis.ancient (adj.) 古代的、遠古的I feel pretty ancient when I see how the younger generation behaves.and
23、 (conj.) 和、那麼Tim and Frank are brothers. * and so on 等等angry (adj.) 憤怒的Are you angry with me?.* get angry with （對人）生氣animal (n.) 動物Lets go to the zoo to see all the animals.ankle (n.) 腳踝He was running too fast and hurt his ankle.announce (v.) 宣布、宣告、發表They announced their engagement to the family.ano
24、ther (adj.) 另一的；(pron.) 另一個（東西、人）Would you like another cup of coffee?* one after another = by turns 依序地、一個接一個、輪流answer (v.) 回答、解答、應答；(n.) 回答、答案、還擊When teachers ask us questions in class, we have to answer them quickly.any (adj.) 任何的； (pron.) 任何一個技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 7Ron told me I could sit in any chair
25、I wanted. anybody (n.) 任何人Did anybody see you?anyone (n.) 任何人She is smarter than anyone I know.anything (pron.) 任何事物I dont want to eat anything today.anytime (pron.) 任何時間My dad says I can study English anytime I want.anyway (adv.) 無論如何We dont have to rush because were going to be late anyway.anywher
26、e (adv.) 任何地方I cant see it anywhere. apart (adv.) 相距、相隔The two houses stood 500 meters apart.apartment (n.) 公寓I live on the fourth floor of the apartment.appear (v.) 出現、看起來He didnt appear until 8 oclock.appearance (n.) 出現、呈現、外貌The sudden appearance of the policeman startled the thief.appetite (n.)食慾
27、、胃口I lost my appetite because I had a cold.apple (n.) 蘋果Apples grow on apple trees.application (n.) 申請、請求Her application to join the party was rejected.apply (v.) 申請、請求You should apply immediately, in person or by letter.* apply for 應徵、申請 * apply to 適用於 = be true ofappointment (n.) 約定、任命Id like to m
28、ake an appointment with the doctor.appreciate (v.) 品味、賞識、感激I appreciate your help.approach (v.) 接近、靠近；(n.) 接近、親近、入門、學習方法Spring is approaching.April (n.) 四月In April, plants start to grow.are (v.) 是 You are going, arent you?area (n.) 場所、地區、範圍技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 8She knows this area of the city very well.*
29、area code 區域號碼argue (v.) 爭論、爭辯、爭吵Dont argue with me - you know I am right.argument (n.) 爭論、爭辯、爭吵I had an argument with my sister.arm (n.) 手臂、s 武器；(v.) 使武裝、使裝備He has very strong arms. He can help you move the big table.* arm in arm 手臂相挽、一起armchair (n.) 扶手椅I want to sit in that armchair.army (n.) 陸軍、軍
30、隊Her brother joined the army last month.around (adv.) 在周圍、附近；(prep.) 在四周Ill show you around tomorrow.* around here 四周 * all around 到處arrange (v.) 安排、整理、布置She arranged all her business affairs before going on holiday.arrangement (n.) 安排、整理、布置We have made arrangements for traveling abroad.arrest (v.)
31、逮捕He was arrested for being drunk and out of control.arrival (n.) 到達、抵達The arrival of the train was delayed.arrive (v.) 到達、抵達What time did you arrive? * arrive at / in 抵達arrow (n.) 箭、箭頭He fired the arrow into a tree that was 100 meters away.art (n.) 藝術There are many different kinds of art. I prefer
32、modern art.article (n.) 物件、物品The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body. artist (n.) 從事藝術的人、藝術家Picasso is a great artist.as (adv.) 相同地、像一樣；(conj./prep.) 當作；身為The juice we drank at the restaurant was as sweet as sugar.* as a matter of fact 事實上 * as to = as for 關於 * as usual 照常
33、= as always 依然 * as far as I know 據我所知 * as if（though）彷彿 * as long as 只要的話 Asia (n.) 亞洲技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 9Taiwan is in Asia.ask (v.) 問、請求Some students are too shy to ask their teachers questions.* ask for 要求、尋求（援助、答案等）asleep (adj.) 睡著的He is asleep and I cant wake him up.assistant (n.) 助手、助理My assistant
34、 will operate the tape-recorder.at (prep.) 在Ill meet you at the main entrance.* notat all 一點也不 * at last 最後 * at once 立刻 * at first 首先 * at least 至少 *at times 偶爾attack (v.) 攻擊、進攻、襲擊They decided to attack at night.attempt (v.) 嘗試、努力、試圖Dont attempt the impossible.attend (v.) 出席、照顧、專心You are expected t
35、o attend the meeting.* attend to 處理、留心 * attend on 侍候attention (n.) 注意、專心、留心She turned her attention to a new problem. attitude (n.) 看法、態度What is your attitude to abortion?attract (v.) 吸引A magnet attracts steel.attractive (adj.) 有吸引力的、誘人的、使人愉快的I dont find him at all attractive. audience (n.) 聽眾、觀眾Th
36、e audience was enthusiastic on the opening night of the play.August (n.) 八月August comes between July and September.aunt (n.) 姑媽、姨媽、嬸嬸Aunt Mary, my fathers sister, lives with us because she is not married.Australia（n.）- 澳大利亞Its summer here, but winter in Australia.author (n.) 作家、著者Dickens is my favou
37、rite author.authority (n.) 當局、權力、權威Parents used to have greater authority over their children.技職體系 大一英文 基礎字彙 10auto (n.) 汽車He was killed in an auto accident.autumn (n.) 秋天We havent heard from him since last autumn.available (adj.) 可用的、可得到的Tickets are available at the box office.average (n.) 平均( 數)、一
38、般；(adj.) 平均的； (v.) 使平均化He is about average height.* on average 平均avoid (v.) 避開、躲避I think hes avoiding me.aware (adj.) 對某人（事物）知道、明白、覺察到Are you aware of the time? * be aware of 知道 = by conscious of away (adv.) 離開Please stay with me; dont go away.Bbaby (n.) 嬰兒My older sister is going to be a mother. Sh
39、e is having a baby!baby-sit (v.) 照顧小孩Can you baby-sit my children tonight? Im going out.baby-sitter (n.) 臨時保姆We will need a baby-sitter to take care of the children.back (n.) 背部、背後；(adj.) 後面的；(adv.) 在後面She was lying flat on her back on the bed.* back out 退出；back up 倒車、後退；back and forth 來回地background (n.) 背景、幕後、社會階層His musical background helps him a lot in his job.backwards (adv.) 向後方
