1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorro
2、w ?A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman?A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship b
3、etween the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.
4、Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B.Showing h
5、er around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Goto a concert. B.Visit a friend C. Work extra hours.12.Who is Alice going
6、to call? A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality.15.What does the man say about the kit
7、chen?A.Its a good size. B.Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students.18.When did the s
8、peaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic. C.Hes grateful.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his life.B.How his language
9、 skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. By boat is the
10、 only way to get here, which is _ we arrived.A. where B. when C. why D. how22. Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might _ the things they see.A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate23. Self-driving is an area _ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting l
11、ine.A. that B. where C. which D. when24. Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.A. would B. should C. could D. might25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D.
12、 calls up26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved.A. had B. will hav
13、e C. would have had D. have had28. You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh, _ Youre kidding.A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for?29. _ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When30. I
14、was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ in the past two years.A. had been carried out B. would be carried outC.is being carried out D. has been carried out31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _ more convenient electronic communication t
15、ools by then.A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed32. Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve made.A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption33. Chinas soft power grows _ the increasing appreciation and understanding
16、 of China globally.A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didnt you know his secretary l
17、eaked the secret report to the press?A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had b
18、een 36 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a 37 disease. There was no 38 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 39 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship a
19、nd 40 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morni
20、ng. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 47 , found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.49 , the couple found that their bodies tu
21、rned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 51 to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 52 had taken every material thing from me and
22、left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book. It had also given me a 54 , either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”36. A. drawn up B. used up C. backed up D. kept up37. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious38. A. cure B. luck C.
23、care D. promise39. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail40. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising41. A. budget B. revenue C. compensation D. allowance42. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant43. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal44. A. soon B. early C. la
24、te D. slowly45. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier46. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled47. A. struggle B. progress C. excitement D. research48. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently50. A. gained B. kept C. wounded
25、D. lost51. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed52. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness53. A. well B. partly C. neatly D. originally54. A. choice B. reward C. promise D. break55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing第三部分: 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最
26、佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a week.Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday
27、in May.Admission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊) on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult.Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, an
28、dfamily/childrens programs are free with admission.Ask about todays activities at the Great Hall Information Desk.The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The exten
29、sivecollection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.Hours: Open 7 days a week.March - October 10:00-17:15November-February 10:00-16:45Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1.56. How much may the
30、y pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A. $12. B. $37. C. $50. D. $62.57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that _.A.it opens all the year roundB. its collections date from the Middle AgesC.it has a modern European-style garden D.it se
31、lls excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consomm. Although the main attraction was the soup, Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of t
32、he modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Takevisual hints that influence what we eat: diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black p
33、late rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldnt tell how much theyd had: those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller, an
34、d they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend. One way toencourage customers to stay and order that extra round: put on some Mozar
35、t(莫扎特).Whenclassical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草) stayed longerand spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to
36、 discourage spending“bad” tables, crowding, high pricesdont necessarily. Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door, sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables,” given that theyre profitable. As for cr
37、owds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.58. The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers
38、 were .A. not aware of eating more than usual B. not willing to share food with othersC. not conscious of the food quality D. not fond of the food provided59. How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A. playing classical music. B. Introducing lemon scent.C. Making the light brighter. D. Using p
39、lates of larger size.60. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Tips to attract more customers.B. Problems restaurants are faced with.C. Ways to improve restaurantsreputation.D. Common misunderstandings about restaurants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion do
40、llars: Mom-and-popcarmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can getthe best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly tochanges in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统 ), small farmers can keep on
41、e stepahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC, 美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just
42、a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible fo
43、r the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.The sustainable success
44、 of small farmers, though, wont happen without fundamental changesto the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land valu
45、es doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) farmers younger
46、 than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy,but farmers cant clumsily put them toge
47、ther before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as weurge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as weseek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers fromall backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61. The author mentions car indus
