1、 学而思 1 对 11小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%,同时,在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累。词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000 到 3000 的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点:第一部分;基础知识1.字母:26 个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音:元音的发音五个元音字母:A E I O U音标认读:
2、一、元音学而思 1 对 12前元音: i: i e i: 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词: me he we evenbee feel breeze(微风,简单的事) deep free Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击) lead(引领,最前端) tea eat reason Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe achieve Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构想,想象) i 发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish e 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:pe n ten best beg egg netb
3、read heaven(天堂,天国) marry any many 发音组合: a 代表单词: ca p map bad mad( 发疯的,发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯火) 中元音:: : 发音组合:or ir er ur ear代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进 bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明) term Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪 ,海浪;浪花) Pearl(珍珠) learn 发音组合:a er or 代表单词:a ppear arise again alike a man a pen teacher m
4、other brother driver anger doctor actor tutor( 家庭教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌的,吃醋的 )后元音: a: u: u : 学而思 1 对 13a: 发音组合:ar ear al代表单词:far dark hart farm garden bar star heart half 发音组合:u o代表单词:up cut but bus luck butter(奶油) Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)u: 发音组合:oo o ou u代表单词:food fool(蠢人 ) boom( (雷,大炮等的 )隆隆声) cool h
5、oop(铁圈,戒指,耳环) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发射,放射)tomb group blue clue(提示,线索) rule truth conclude(推断出,结束)u 发音组合:oo u ou 代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook(钩,挂钩) took Pull(拉,拖,牵 ,拽;搬走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,) should : 发音组合:a oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词:talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call door floor Law(法律) saw bought fought(fight的
6、过去式和过去分词,打仗;搏斗 ;打架; 奋斗)thought before ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn 发音组合:o 代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,腐坏; 腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop 合口双元音为: ei ai au u ei发音组合:ei a ai ay代表单词:eight day may paid main 学而思 1 对 14cake fate naked snake lake
7、make name ai发音组合:y i uy代表单词:cry dry my kite high bike tight fine time buy guy发音组合:oy oi 代表单词:toy boy loyalnoise voice point soil coin oil au发音组合:ou ow代表单词:house sound out noun bow town now toweru 发音组合:o ow oa代表单词:host nose tone hole note coke cope bowl know low ownboat coat 集中双元音为:i ui 发音组合:eer ear
8、ere 代表单词:beer deer hear near fear here 发音组合:air ear are ere代表单词:hair fair air chair bear sweardare hare there u发音组合:oor ure our代表单词:poor lure sure tour 二、辅音爆破音: p b t d k g p 发音组合:p学而思 1 对 15代表单词:pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spend b 发音组合:b 代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book t 发音组合:t
9、代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank taught tip it meet cat thought fate tent boat student stand stick d 发音组合:d代表单词:do did does deer date dig doom need bed climbed k 发音组合:c k ck代表单词:c ake car can cat come kite sky keep pick back g 发音组合:g代表单词:geese go gap get big bag beg 爆破音小结:1) p t k 是清辅音,发音时声带不震动,送气要强。
10、2) b d g 是浊辅音,发音时声带必须震动。摩擦音: f v 3 s z h r f 发音组合:f ph 代表单词:five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm telephone phonetics photo v 学而思 1 对 16发音组合:v 代表单词:vote vine vat vail very vaseleave five 发音组合:th 代表单词:think teeth thick theme thank thought both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath发音组合:th
11、代表单词:this that these those then than though 发音组合:sh s ss ch代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dishsure ensure assure machine3发音组合:s代表单词:pleasure usual leisure measure s 发音组合:s c 代表单词:seem set seek say see books dense mouse cups face ice race price z 发音组合:z s代表单词:z oo prize zeal raise knees eyes h 发音组合:h wh
12、【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词:hot home house horse hate highwhole who whose whom r 发音组合:r wr代表单词:race red rice rain right road free fry pray wrong write学而思 1 对 17摩擦音小结:英语中有十个摩擦音即: f v 3 s z h r 发摩擦音时必须注意:1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。破擦音: t 发音组合:ch 代表单词:ch eap child chest choke c
13、heck catch watch d3 发音组合:j g dg代表单词:jeep joke jew juice judge tr 发音组合:tr代表单词:tree treat trip train tram dr 发音组合: dr代表单词: dream drag draw drink children ts 发音组合:ts 代表单词:sits seats mates peasants parents dz 发音组合:ds 代表单词:needs seeds spends 鼻辅音: m n m 发音组合:m代表单词:some come dimemother map moon n 发音组合:n学而思
14、 1 对 18代表单词:noon nose note not no nothing moon soon son gun thin run dine gain 发音组合:ng n 代表单词:sing song singer king thingink sink thank tank 舌边音: l 发音组合: l 代表单词:清晰音 l let lad late laid leap lap 代表单词:含糊音 l deal tell belt sale table半元音: w j w 3.词汇:词汇量,近反义词4.句子:大小写,标点符号第二部分:语法知识一 名词:名词单复数,名词的格名词分为可数名词和
15、不可数名词可数名词有:apple desk pen pencil box 不可数名词有:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(一)名词单数变复数1一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es ,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或
16、fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf -leaves wife-wives 5、以字母 o 结尾的加 es 的有:hero Negro tomato potato 其他以 o 结尾的都加 s 如 zoo photo 6不规则名词复数:学而思 1 对 19man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 7、单复同形: fish-fish, people-p
17、eople, sheep-sheep 8、中日不变 英法变,其他 s 加后面 Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-JapaneseFrenchman -Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen German-Germans (二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags Teachers Day c) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes 并列名词中,如果把 s 加在最后一个名词
18、后,表示共有 , 如: Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系:如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle 元音音素开头的可数名词前用 an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an I
19、D card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的
20、人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.学而思 1 对 110(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys arent at school.(4)在序数词前: Johns birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseba
21、ll.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.(5)一日三餐前:We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类 棋类运动前:They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词:I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前:My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中:at noon at night by bus三、代词:人称代词,物主代词