1、第 1 页（共 19 页）2018 年山东省东营市中考真题英语二、选择题（共 20 小题，计 20 分）12. （1 分）According to _rule made in 2017， some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st， 2018 in Dongying. A. aB. anC. theD. /解析：考查冠词。aan 表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。根据题干 According to _rule made in 2017，可知应说根据2017 年的规定，这里表示特指。答案：
2、C13. （1 分）_do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival？I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where解析：从 I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need，可以判断上面句子应该说的是你觉得双 11 购物节怎么样，这里用 how 引导这个疑问句。故选：A. 答案：A14. （1 分
3、）There _six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first， but now the number has increased to eight. A. isB. areC. wereD. will be解析：根据题意：There _six countries in SCO（上合组织） at first， but now the number has increased to eight，可知考查 there be 句型的 be 动词形式， six countries 是复数形式，由at first 推出时态为一般过去时。故选：C. 答案：C15. （1 分）Let
4、s see what food youve got for dinner. Look， we have mutton， fish， eggs， tomatoes and_. A. milkB. bread第 2 页（共 19 页）C. coffeeD. juice解析：milk 牛奶；bread 面包；coffee 咖啡；juice 果汁。根据 Lets see what food youve got for dinner，可知这里说的是食物，应该选择 bread. 故选：B. 答案：B16. （1 分）The Chinese Skyeye and Highspeed Train intere
5、st people a lot because_ of them are leading the world in science and technology. A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither解析：考查连词。both：“两个都“；each：“每一个“ ；neither：两者都不，也不，也是用在否定句中；either：任一个；用于否定句，可以表示 “也“，另外，就是固定搭配 eitheror根据题干 The Chinese Skyeye and Highspeed Train interest people a lot. 可知应说因为他们都在科学和技术领域领
6、先世界。 这里表示两者都，是肯定句。故选：A. 答案：A17. （1 分）The 119 passengers are _Liu Chuanjian. Without him， they would probably have lost their lives. A. hard onB. thankful toC. friendly toD. responsible for解析：根据 Without him， they would probably have lost their lives. 提示，The 119 passengers are _Liu Chuanjian. 应该是表示感谢的
7、短语。故选：B. 答案：B18. （1 分）Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still_. Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failedB. worriedC. improvedD. succeeded解析：A. 不及格 B. 担心 C. 增加 D. 成功，根据 Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still，可推出句意：我努力学习，但仍然不及格。故选：A. 答案：A19. （1 分）Whats the E
8、nglish word for the Chinese food jiaozi？第 3 页（共 19 页）You can _say “jiaozi“. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary. A. justB. evenC. stillD. hardly解析：考查副词。A 只，仅仅。 B 甚至。C 仍然。D 几乎不。结合语境“ 中国食品饺子的英文单词是什么？你_说“ 饺子 “，它已经被添加到牛津英语词典中。“。can just 是强调后面可以做的部分，意思是“可以，能够 “。故选：A. 答案：A20. （1 分）Hi ， Li M
9、ei. How is your new school？Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our_. I love operas， so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. gradesB. talentsC. interestsD. experiences解析：grades 分数；talents 人才；interests 兴趣；experiences 经验。从 I love operas， so I took the Beijing Opera class，判断前面句子说的是根据兴趣选择课程。故
10、选：C. 答案：C21. （1 分）What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect and put them in the right place _they can be used conveniently. A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as解析：A. 除非；B. 以便于；C. 因为；D. 只要，根据 Lets collect and put them in the right place _they can be used conveniently，可知
11、把自行车放好，是为了方便使用，表示目的。故选：B. 答案：B22. （1 分）The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be _soon. A. set up第 4 页（共 19 页）B. shut offC. given upD. turned off解析：A. 建立 B. 关闭 C. 放弃 D. 关上，根据 The government is trying to protect the environment now 政府正在努
12、力保护环境，推出要关闭一些污染严重的工厂。故选：B. 答案：B23. （1 分）Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking，Sina Weibo _the “smoking“ emoji.A. cut upB. took downC. gave awayD. found out解析：答案：24. （1 分）We asked 1， 000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According
13、 to the pie chart above，_of the students love science books. A. ten percentB. fifteen per centC. a quarterD. half解析：根据 We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love，可知总共 1000 人，而有 500 人喜欢科学书，应该是一半的人喜欢，这里有 half 表示。故选：D.答案：D25. （1 分）Jack， the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _bec
14、ause of the rising sea levels. God! we must do something to stop that happening. A. riseB. moveC. growD. disappear解析：A. 上升 B. 移动 C. 生长 D. 消失，根据 Jack， the Maldives（马尔代夫）may _because of the rising sea levels，可推出句意：因为海平面的上升，马尔代夫可能会消失。故选：D. 第 5 页（共 19 页）答案：26. （1 分）Patient： 500 yuan for pulling a tooth？
15、 Its only a couple of minutes work. Doctor： Well， I can do it _if you like. A. quietlyB. more slowlyC. less carefullyD. as quickly as I can解析：从 Its only a couple of minutes work，判断下面句子说的是如果你喜欢的话，我可以给你拔的更慢一点。这里 more slowly 表示更慢些。故选：B. 答案：27. （1 分） It is said that children in South Korea have to hike
16、and walk through mountains at night _their military（军事的） training. Really？ So their training is much harder than ours. A. afterB. sinceC. duringD. before解析：A. 在之后 B. 自从 C. 在期间 D. 在之前，根据 children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _their military（军事的） training，可知提出是指在军训期间
17、，结合句意：据说，在军训期间，韩国的孩子们晚上必须徒步穿越山区。真的吗？所以他们的训练比我们的要难得多。故选：C. 答案：C28. （1 分）An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到） love and good _as humans. A. lifeB. chanceC. luckD. environment解析：life 生命；chance 机会；luck 幸运；environment 环境. 从 An American boy made a whe
18、elchair for his wounded goldfish 可以判断下面句子说的是动物和人类一样值得拥有爱和良好的环境。故选：D. 答案：D29. （1 分）Good news! Youve passed the PE test. 第 6 页（共 19 页）Hooray!_， Im worrying about it. A. All in allB. To be honestC. Without doubtD. In my opinion解析：考查常用日常交际用语。 A. All in all 总而言之；B. To be honest 老实说，说实话；C. Without doubt 毫
19、无疑问；D. In my opinion 在我看来. 根据题干 Im worrying about it. 可知应说说实话，我很担心。故选：B. 答案：B30. （1 分）Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao？Yes， a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because _can cheer me up. A. itB. heC. sheD. they解析：考查人称代词。根据题干 But I prefer those by Du Fu. 可知因为他能让我高兴起来。这里指的是杜甫，所以用 he. 故选：B. 答案：B31
20、. （1 分）Look， how wonderful this papercutting is!So it is. Paper cutting is a/an _Chinese art with a long history. A. commonB. modernC. importantD. traditional解析：考查形容词词义辨析。 A. common 共同的；B. modern 现代的；C. important 重要的；D. Traditional 传统的 . 根据题干 Paper cutting is a/an _Chinese art with a long history. 可
21、知剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术。故选：D. 答案：D三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 30 分）32. （7.5 分）A long vacation is coming after the exam. Whats your plan？ Studying？ Relaxing？ Or doing volunteer work？ Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 第 7 页（共 19 页）1.Lucy has $3，100. After paying for the study tour， which two optional a
22、ctivities can she choose ？A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akons concert. B. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akons concert. C. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball Tournament. D. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball To
23、urnament. 解析：细节理解题，根据 the study tour 售价 3000，支付之后剩余 100，visit Universal Studios Hollywood 售价 98，watch American High School Basketball 免费，总价小于 100，故选 D. 第 8 页（共 19 页）答案：D2.Which of the following volunteer work lasts（持续）the longest ？A. Helpers to raise books. B. Transportation assistants. C. Cleaners
24、at the park. D. Library assistants. 解析：细节理解题，根据 Helpers to raise books 周期是 July 6thAug 30th 可知该项目周期最长，故选 A.答案：A3.Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15. They want to do the same volunteer work at thesame time. Which one can they choose ？A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards. C. Helpers at th
25、e old peoples home. D. Guides at the hospital. 解析：细节理解题，文中在 811 和 1218 两个年龄段都提到了 Environmental guards，故选B. 答案：B4.Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose ？A. American Study tour， to be a judge for the English speech. B. To be a
26、 library assistant， to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition. C. American Study tour， to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition. D. To be a judge for the English speech， to be a guide at the hospital解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在 7.158.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有 American Study tour 和
27、interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition，故选 C.答案：C5.Which is NOT true about the American Study Tour ？A. You can study with American children. B. Your host family may take you to some places around the city. C. If you like， you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament. D. You have
28、 a chance to visit Akon. 解析：推理判断题，文中提到 take classes with American students 可知是和美国学生一起学习，不是孩子，故选 A.答案：A33. （7.5 分）第 9 页（共 19 页）“You have saved my horse，“ Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did. “ Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brow
29、n hair. That day when he was working in the field， the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking， he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But be still felt happy for getting one. Two of the queens men appeared. One carried a mirror.
30、 Red jewels（珠宝） shone on top of the mirrors silver frame（框架）. The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “Only one gift can be yours，“ the queen said. “Choose wisely. “ “Thats easy，“ Peter said. “ Ill take the chicken. “ Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought h
31、e had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken？“ the queen asked. “Well， I dont know much about jewels，“ Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while. “Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice，“ she said. “
32、That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass， and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable. “ Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you， your majesty. “You are a smart child，“ the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my
33、horses. Would you like to take the job？“ Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!“ he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry about their food any moreall because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!1.The Queen gave Peter a gift because
34、 . A. he saved her horseB. he was smartC. she liked himD. he was poor解析：细节理解题，根据 the study tour 售价 3000，支付之后剩余 100，visit Universal Studios Hollywood 售价 98，watch American High School Basketball 免费，总价小于 100，故选 D. 答案：D2.Peter decided to choose the . A. jewelsB. mirrorC. chickenD. silver frame解析：细节理解题，根
35、据 Helpers to raise books 周期是 July 6thAug 30th 可知该项目周期最长，故选 A.答案：A3.From Para， 35， we can know that . 第 10 页（共 19 页）A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB. all the men thought Peters decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter knew the jewels werent
36、 real before he made the choice解析：细节理解题，文中在 811 和 1218 两个年龄段都提到了 Environmental guards，故选B. 答案：B4.The right order of Peters story is . a. Peter got a wellpaid job. b. Peter chose the gift wisely. c. Peter could get a gift for what he did. d. Peter would help his family have a better life. A. d c b aB
37、. c b a dC. c b d aD. c a d b解析：细节理解题，题目中要求学习英语，且时间段在 7.158.7，由此可知在此条件下的只有 American Study tour 和 interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition，故选 C.答案：C5.After reading the passage，we can infer（推断） that . A. Peter only thought of himselfB. Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC. chicke
38、ns became the popular gifts in their countryD. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well解析：推理判断题，文中提到 take classes with American students 可知是和美国学生一起学习，不是孩子，故选 A. 答案：A34. （7.5 分）When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on， covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs（细菌） . You p
39、robably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues（纸巾） ， and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you dont have tissues， you should sneeze into your elbow， not your hand， even if you are used to doing that. “ The doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his
40、hands， those germs will be passed on to other people， or other objects that people touch. “ said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands， they are passed from hands to things like money， door knobs（扶手） ， elevator buttons（电梯按钮）and other surfaces. At the same time， the people around you can touch them.
