1、1Aability blti n. the fact that somebody is able to do something 能力，才能abroad brd adv. in or to a foreign country 在国外，到国外absent bsnt adj. not in a place because of illness, etc 缺席的，不在的accept ksept v. to agree to take something接受access kses n. 入口，通道accommodation kmden n. a place to live, work or stay
2、in 住处，办公处，停留处accompany kmpni v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同，陪伴according to kd 根据account kant n. 账目；账户accurate kjrt adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的，精确的achieve tiv v. 完成，实现，达到actual ktul adj. 实际的，事实上的in addition dn 另外，此外additional dnl adj. 附加的，额外的admire dma vt. 钦佩 , 赞美,
3、 羡慕admission dmn n. 承认, 入会费, 许可admit dmt v. to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认，允许进入advanced dvnst adj. 先进的, 高级的advantage dvntd n. 优势,有利条件advert dvt n. 广告advice dvas n. 忠告advise dvaz v. 劝告，忠告afford fd v. 负担得起aim n. 目标air conditioning kndn 空调系统air force fs 空军alarm lm n. 警报album lbm n. a
4、book in which you keep photos, stamps, etc 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册allow la v. to let somebody/something do something 允许alphabet lfbet n. 字母表ambassador mbsd n. 大使，代表ambition mbn n. 雄心，抱负amusing mjuz adj. funny and enjoyable 有趣的，引人发笑的ankle kl n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝，踝关节anniversary
5、nvsri n. 周年纪念，周年纪念日announce nans v. 宣布；播报annoy n v. to make somebody slightly 2angry 使恼怒，使烦恼annual njul adj. happening or done once every year 每年的，年度的，一年生的antique ntik adj. old and often valuable 古代的，古老的，过时的anxious ks adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的，忧虑的apart from 除 之外，且不说apologise pldaz v. to sa
6、y that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem 道歉，赎罪appearance prns n. 出现；外表application plken n.申请apply pla v. 申请；应用approach prt v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近，接近approve pruv v. 批准，赞成architect ktekt n. a person whose job is designing buildings, etc. 建筑师argue ju
7、 v. to speak angrily to somebody because you disagree with them 争论，辩论arrange rend v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排，整理，计划arrest rest v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕，拘留arrival r
8、avl n. when sb or sth arrives somewhere 到达article tkl n. a piece of writing on a particular subject in a newspaper or magazine 文章at present 现在，目前 （now）athlete lit n. a person who is very good at sports or physical exercise, especially one who competes in organized events 运动员athletics letks n. 体育运动，田
9、径atmosphere tmsf n.气氛；大气，空气attach tt v. 附上，系上attack tk v. 攻击，侵袭attempt tempt n. a violent fight between groups of people 战役bay bei n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾beard bid n. hair that grows on the chin and cheeks of a mans face; similar hai
10、r that grows on some animals 胡须beat bit v. to hit somebody/something many times, usually very hard/to defeat somebody in a game or competition 敲打;打败behave biheiv v. 表现believe biliv v. to feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth 相信4belong bil v. to be in the right
11、 or suitable place 应归入；属于belongings bil:iz n. the things that a person owns, especially those which can be carried 财产；所有物beneath bini: prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在 之下benefit benifit n. 利益；好处beyond bij nd prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出；远于；除.之
12、外biography bai rfi n. the story of a persons life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记biology bai ldi n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学bitter bit(r) adj. angry; very unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的；痛苦的；心酸的blame bleim v. to think or say that someb
13、ody/something is responsible for something bad 责备blanket blkit n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯bleed blid v. 流血block blk n. 块，片（木、石等） 、大厦、街区board bd n. 木板 v. 登机boarding pass 登机牌bold bld adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的boarder bd n. at a school wh
14、o sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者brake breik n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车；闸；制动器branch brnt n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝；分支break down 出故障break in 闯入break up 解散breath bre n. th
15、e air that you take into your lungs and send out again 呼吸brick brik n. 砖Ccloth kl n. (a type of) woven material 布,布料, 一块布collar kl n. the part around the neck of a piece of clothing 衣领cotton ktn n. 棉花, 棉制品 , 棉布calculator klkjulet(r n.计算器connect knekt v. to join or be joined with something else 连接, 接
16、通 ,certificate stfkt n.执照, 证(明)书chemistry kemstri n.化学5college kld n.学院composition kmpzn n. the act of creating written works 作文,corridor krd(r) n. an enclosed passageway 走廊curriculum krkjlm n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程 ,cassette kset n. 盒式磁带chan
17、nel tnl n. on television / radio 频道,circus sks n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场comedy kmdi n. a play or film/movie that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending; 喜剧, 滑稽, comedian kmidin n. an entertainer who makes people laugh by telling jokes or funny stories 喜剧演员comic kmk n. 连环图画 , 喜剧演员commercial
18、kml adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的concert knst n. 音乐会costume kstjum n. 服装, 剧装climate klamt n. 气候canteen kntin n. a place where food and drink are served in a factory, a school, etc. 食堂, cauliflower klifla(r) n.花椰菜celery selri n.芹菜cocoa kk n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色curry kri n. 咖哩饭菜,
19、咖哩粉chemist kemst n. 化学家, 药剂师campsite kmpsat n. 露营地chess tes n.国际象棋collector klekt(r) n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ticket / tax / debt collectors 收集家 , 收税员cruise kruz n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游ceiling sil n.天花板；c
20、ellar sel(r) n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室central heating sentrl n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building 中央暖气系统cloakroom klkrum n. (剧场等)衣帽间, (车站等) 行李站暂存处 ,cottage ktd n.小屋，村舍curt
21、ain ktn n. 帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion kn n. 垫子;坐垫;靠垫chat / tt / v. to talk to someone in a friendly informal way 闲谈, 谈天6communicate / kmjunket / v. to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them 传达, 沟通,交流communication / kmjunken / n. 交流, 通讯, 传达, 通信, 沟通calm / km /adj. peace
22、ful and quiet; 平静的,冷静的challenging / tlnd / adj. difficult, in a way that tests your ability 挑战性的, 有吸引力的cheerful / tfl / adj. happy and positive 高兴的, 快乐的confident / knfdnt / adj. having confidence: 自信的, 有信心的, 有把握的cruel / krul / adj 残酷的, 残忍的, 引起痛苦的curious / kjris / adj. strange and unusual; 好奇的, 奇特的ca
23、thedral kidrl n.大教堂clinic klnk n.诊所, 门诊部 , 科室club klb n.俱乐部, 棍棒, (扑克牌中)梅花canal / knl / n. 运河, 沟渠, 气管,食管cliff klf n.悬崖, 峭壁crossroad krsrd n.交叉路, 岔道, 十字路口change / tend / v. to make or become different 变化, 零钱cheque tek n. 支票choose / tuz / v. chose, chosen to decide what you want from somethings 选择, 决定c
24、ollect / klekt / v. bring together 集, 聚集,募捐 , complain / kmplen / v. to say that something is wrong or not satisfactory: 抱怨,控诉 , 诉说credit card kredit .k:d n.信用卡customer / kstm(r) / n. a person who buys goods or a service: 顾客, 主顾champion tmpin n.拥护者, 冠军, 优胜者, 勇士 compete / kmpit / v. to try to be more
25、 successful than someone or something else: 竞争, 对抗, 比赛court kt n.法庭，法院；球场cycling sakl n.骑自行车cab kb n.出租汽车；司机室cabin kbn n.船舱, 机舱, 小木屋canal knl n.运河, 沟渠 , 气管car alarm ph. 汽车防盗系统charter tt(r) n.宪章；许可证；check in to show your ticket at an airport so that you can be told where you will be sitting and so th
26、at your bags can be put on the aircraft: 登记, 报到, 记录coach n. the cheapest type of seats on a plane or train: 教练, 经济舱,confirm / knfm / v. to make an arrangement or meeting certain,7often by telephone or writing 证实, 批准, 确定consulate knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆crossing krs n.人行横道；交叉口crossroads krsrudz n. 交叉路口, 十字路c
27、urrency krnsi n.通货，货币；通行，流行customs kstmz n.海关cyclist / saklst / n.someone who rides a bicycle 骑自行车的人cave / kev / n.a large hole in the side of a hill, 洞穴, 山洞cliff klf n.悬崖，峭壁气候, 风气continent kntnnt n.大陆, 洲, (the Continent)欧洲大陆 centigrade sentreda.摄氏的candidate knddet n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人canteen kntin n.食堂；
28、小卖部；餐具箱；水壶career kr(r) n.生涯，职业chef ef n.厨师, 主厨chemist kemst n.化学家；药剂师，药商colleague kli n.同事，同僚comedian kmidin n.喜剧演员company kmpni n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；conference knfrns n.(正式)会议；讨论，商谈consulate knsjlt n.领事, 领事馆contract kntrkt n.合同, 婚约, 合约, 契约 crew kru n.全体船员, 全体乘务员,curriculum vitae krkjlm vita i n.简历Ddaily a
29、dj to take somebody somewhere. 运输，传输demonstration demnstren n. a public meeting or march at which people show that they are protesting against or supporting somebody/something. 游行，宣言示威depart dpt v. to leave a place, especially to start a trip 离开，出发departure dpt(r) n. the act of leaving a place 离开，出发
30、deposit dpzt n. a deposit (on something) a sum of money that is given as the first part of a larger payment 存款，定金depressed dprest adj. very sad and without hope 压抑的 绝望的deserve dzv n. 应得despite dspat conj.尽管。destination destnen n. -目的地。detective dtektv n. 侦探。diagram darm n. a simple drawing using lin
31、es to explain where something is, how something works, etc 图表a diagram of the wiring systemdial dal n. the face of a clock or watch, or a similar control on a machine, piece of equipment or vehicle that shows a measurement of time, amount, speed, temperature, etc 仪表盘，刻度盘differ df(r) v. to be differe
32、nt from somebody/something 不同于directory drektri n. a book containing lists of information, usually in alphabetical order, for example peoples telephone numbers or the names and addresses of businesses in a particular area。 电话薄，入名地址录dirt dt n. 污渍。disabled dsebld adj. 残疾的。disgusting dsst adj. extremel
33、y unpleasant。恶心的，另人厌恶的distant dstnt adj. far away 遥远的district dstrkt n. an area of a country or town, especially one that has particular features the City of Londons financial district 街区disturb dstb v. to interrupt somebody when they are trying to work, sleep, etc 打搅dizzy dzi adj. 头晕目眩的。document dk
34、jumnt 文件。drugstore drst(r) n. a shop/store that sells medicines and also other types of goods, for example cosmetics 药品店9due to dju: 由于duvet duve n. a large cloth bag that is filled with feathers or other soft material and that you have on top of you in bed to keep yourself warm 羽绒被Eeconomics iknmks
35、 n.经济学。efficient fnt adj. doing something well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy 高效的election lekn n. the process of choosing a person or a group of people for a position, especially a political position, by voting. 选举elementary elmentri adj. in or connected with the first stages
36、 of a course of studyan elementary English course. 首要的，初级的embassy embsi n. a group of officials led by an ambassador who represent their government in a foreign country embassy officials 驻外大使团emergency imdnsi n. a sudden serious and dangerous event or situation which needs immediate action to deal w
37、ith it 紧急事件engaged nedd adj. busy doing something 全身心专注于，忙于enquiry nkwari n. an official process to find out the cause of something or to find out information about something 调查，询问escalator esklet(r) n. moving stairs that carry people between different floors of a large building 电梯essay ese n. a sho
38、rt piece of writing by a student as part of a course of study 论文essential senl adj. completely necessary; extremely important in a particular situation or for a particular activity 首要的exhibition eksbn n. a collection of things, for example works of art, that are shown to the public 展览品expedition eks
39、pdn n. an organized journey with a particular purpose, especially to find out about a place that is not well known 远行，探险，考察expert ekspt n. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something 专家Ffacility fslti n.buildings, services, equipment, etc. that are provided for a particular purpo
40、se 设备,设施fail fel v.to not be successful in achieving something 失败, 没做成某事failure felj(r) n. lack of success in doing or achieving something 失败,失败者, 不及格faint fent adj. that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt 微弱的, 无力的fair fe(r) adj. treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law 公平的 10
41、familiar fmli(r)adj. well known to you; often seen or heard and therefore easy to recognize 熟悉的, 不拘礼节的,熟知的famous fems adj.known about by many people 著名的, 有名的fare fe(r) n.the money that you pay to travel by bus, plane, taxi, etc 票价, 路费fantastic fntstk adj.extremely good; excellent 极好的, 巨大的, 奇异的fascin
42、ate fsnet v. to attract or interest somebody very much 使 . 入迷, 吸引住 fashion fn n. a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular 时尚, 风格, 样子fasten fsn v.to close or join together the two parts of something; to become closed or joined together 拴紧, 使固定,
43、系favour fev(r) n.a thing that you do to help somebody 偏爱, 好意, 特权, 赞成fax fks n./ v. a system for sending documents using a fax machine 传真 fee fi n.an amount of money that you pay for professional advice or services 费用, 酬金feed fid v.to give food to a person or an animal 喂养, 饲养,female fimel adj.being a
44、 woman or a girl 女性的, 雌性的fence fens n.a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is put between two areas of land as a boundary, or around a garden/yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out 栅栏，围栏ferry feri n.a boat or ship that carries people, vehicles a
45、nd goods across a river or across a narrow part of the sea 渡船, 渡口fetch fet v. to go to where somebody/something is and bring them/it back 取来fiance finse n.the woman that a man is engaged to 未婚夫fiction fkn n.a type of literature that describes imaginary people and events, not real ones 小说fight fat n./v.to take part in a war or battle against an enemy soldiers trained to fight 战斗，打仗figure f(r) n. a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in offici
