1、- 1 -2009 年全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）试题详解第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18答案是 B。1. What do the
2、speakers need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A.
3、 To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do ?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.- 2 -第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间
4、阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the man doing ?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too s
5、mallB. Its too darkC. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shirt听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city li
6、fe.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job- 3 -12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few stude
7、nts asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks
8、questions in class.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where does Mr Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.- 4 -19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was mis
9、singB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No,
10、 thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mind D. Yes, I do22. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a ; a23. How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. goodC. best D. better24. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales pl
11、ease?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelveA. should B. wouldC. will D. shall26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of- 5 -C. had not heard of D. has not heard of27. I tried phoning her
12、 office, but I couldnt .A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through28. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. whoC. whom D. these29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known30. The children
13、all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look atC. to looking at D. look at31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energ
14、y was saved D. was saved teachers energy32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. what B. thisC. that D. which34. Everybody was touched words after th
15、ey heard her moving story.A. beyond B. withoutC. of D. in35. Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）- 6 -阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The True Story of Treasure I
16、slandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. _36_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife F
17、anny and his son 39Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain，Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43One
18、 morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “Whats that ?” he asked. “Thats the 46 treasure,“ said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 . While the rain was pouring, Rob
19、ert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate（海盗）?Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver the p
20、irate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36 AHowever BTherefore CBesides DFinally37 Aalone Bnext door Cat home Dabroad38 Ameeting
21、Bstory Choliday Djob39 ALloyd BRobert CHenley DJohn40 Atalk Brest Cwalk Dgame41 Aattempting Bmissing Cplanning Denjoying42 Aquiet Bdull Cbusy Dcold43 Acleaning Bwriting Cdrawing Dexercising- 7 -44 Adoubted Bnoticed Cdecided Drecognized45 Athe sea Bthe house CScotland Dthe island46 Aforgotten Bburied
22、 Cdiscovered Dunexpected47 Asaw Bdrew Cmade Dlearned48 Abook Breply Cpicture Dmind49 Astar Bhero Cwriter Dchild50 Ahelp Bproblem Cuse Dbottom51 Apraise Bproduce Cinclude Daccept52 AYet BAlso CBut DThus53 Aread Bborn Chired Dwritten54 Arainy Bsunny Ccool Dwindy55 Anews Blove Creal-life Dadventure第三部分
23、 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf stru
24、ggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rush
25、ing water would sweep the calf a wayThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk
26、 and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew as well as she did, that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she
27、 had put her calf.- 8 -While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring（吼叫） all the time, but to her calf it was music.56 The moment the author got down to the
28、river bank he saw_.Athe calf was about to fall into the riverBMa Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC the calf was washed away by the rising waterDMa Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57 How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?ABy putting it on a safe s
29、potBBy pressing it against her bodyC By taking it away with herDBy carrying it on her back58 How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring?AIt was a great comfort BIt was a sign of dangerC It was a call for help DIt was a musical note59 What can be the best title for the text?AA Mothers L
30、ove BA Brave ActC A Deadly River DA Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games， yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old wor
31、ks for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. Davids firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with his money. Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car, tak
32、e out a mortgage（抵押贷款）, or get credit cards. David got his job with the Liverpool-based company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six O-levels and working for a time in a computer shop. “I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs,” he s
33、aid. David spends some of his money on records and - 9 -clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school, “ he said. “But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare
34、 time. I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added :”I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement（退休）is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”60 In what way is Davi
35、d different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friendsBHe lives with his motherC He has a handsome incomeDHe graduated with six O-levels61 What is one of the problems that David is facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit cardBHe has no time to learn drivingC He has very little spare
36、timeDHe will soon lose his job62 Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his examsBHe had written some computer programsC He was good at playing computer gamesDHe had learnt to use computers at school63 Why did David decide to leave school and start working?AHe rece
37、ived lots of job offersBHe was eager to help his motherC He lost interest in school studiesDHe wanted to earn his own livingCWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the A
38、merican Midwest, its hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on - 10 -human beings. “Most of the infections （感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals, “ says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia Uni
39、versity.Its not just that were going to where the animals are; were also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksens pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I dont think its fair to ha
40、ve them as pets when we have such a limited knowledge of them, “says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing, “says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their own
41、ers. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug（病毒） may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful（有害的）. Monkey-pox doesnt look a major infectious disease. But is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64 We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at
42、the shop may .Acome from ColumbiaBprevent us from being infectedC enjoy being with childrenDsuffer from monkey-pox65 Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?AThey attack human beingsBWe need to study native animalsC They cant live out of the rain forestDWe do not know much about them yet66 What does she phrase “the wake-up call” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aa new diseaseBa clear warningC a dangerous animalDa morning call67 The text suggests that in the future we .A. may have to fight against more new diseases
