1、北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷 20143(考试时间 l20 分钟满分 l50 分)本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节， 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 l5 分，共 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspap
2、erBA magazineCA book答案是 A。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA skirt BA clothes store CA blouse2What will the two speakers do?AFinish a report BGo for a walk CBorrow some books3What does the man ask the woman to do?APark the carBOrder the food quicklyCHave a meal an hour later4Where are the t
3、wo speakers?AIn a store BIn a hotel CAt the airport 5What is tlle woman worried about?AMissing her flightBHaving a traffic accidentCBeing late for the football game第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 l5 分，共 15 分)听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自你
4、将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6Why was the woman on the news?AShe was a famous singerBShe won a music competitionCShe wrote a song for the TV station7What does the woman think of singing?AIt gives her great pleasureBIt takes too much of her timeCIt will make her famous one day听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8Why w
5、ill Ted go to see the woman？ATo make a date BTo talk about the essay CTo practice football9Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates BWorkmates CTeacher and student听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the woman want to do in the evening?AStay at home BGo out for a drive CHav
6、e a drink11What does the man advise the woman to do at the weekend?AHave a good sleep BRest and have fun CHold a dinner party12How does the woman feel about the mans plan for this Saturday?ASad BSatisfied CUnhappy听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13Who is the speaker speaking to?AChildren BTeachers CParents14W
7、hy must children carry whistles when camping?ATo save their lives BTo comfort themselves CTo carry their voice farther15What can a lost child do?ATurn to others for help BWander around to get backCHug a nearby tree and talk to it第三节(共 5 小题；每小题 l5 分，共 75 分)听下面一段对话，完成第 l6 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有
8、20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Interview NotesName： Tom BakerAge： 16 Position applied： 17 Preferred working time： Saturday and 18 Working experience： once worked in a 19 Telephone No.： 20 第二部分：知识运用(共两节， 45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：I
9、ts so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years agoAWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not答案是 D。21In China, you vote when you are 18Amust Bmight Ccan Dwould22Ive been away for only three years, I can hardly recognize my hometownAso Bor Cfor Dyet23This arti
10、cle is well written because special attention to the choice of wordsAhas paid Bhas been paid Chad paid D had been paid24They always give the vacant seat to comes firstAanyone Bwhom Cwhomever Dwhoever25In some countries，friends kiss both cheeks when they say goodbyeAon Bin Cat Dof26It is hard to imag
11、ine makes a toplevel athleteAwhich Bhow Cthat Dwhat 27The movie Gravity won seven awards at the Oscar night， was beyond the directors wildest dreamAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat28-Did he get the job finally?-Though he well before the job interview，he failed to answer some importan questionsAwas preparing
12、 Bwould prepare Chad prepared Dhas prepared29When about one of the biggest concerns today，many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked30 Time, the teacher had us do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homeworkATo save BSa
13、ve CSaving DHaving saved31Remember me to your parents when you them.Aare calling Bcall Cwill call Dhave called32-Whats that noise?- Theres a truck stopping outsideIts someone something.Adeliver Bto deliver Cdelivering Ddelivered33Quietness seems impossible everyone takes their seats and begins to wr
14、ite Auntil Bafter Cfor Donce34-How long have you been here，Susan?-Only about five minutesAlisa here with meAwalks Bwalked Chas walked D had walked35I didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise I you the moment I got to CanadaAwould ring Bwould have rung Chad rung Drang第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l5 分，共 3
15、0 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wallet BackThis is a story about a learning experience that had a big effect on the way I live my lifeThe 36 in the story did not give me tests or even grade me on my workI was taught by one of the most effective 37 of teaching，one that only p
16、eople with lots of love can do“My wallet! Where is it?” were my first words 38 I found my wallet was missingI 39 my memory for a few good seconds, then realized that I had left my precious wallet in the librarys public 40 !Because the library was now 41, I had to wait until the next morning to look
17、for itWhen I got there the next day, all I found was a clean restroomThis was tlle first time I could remember ever 42 to see a clean restroomAs I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the 43 fool in front of meI politely 44 the librarian at the front desk and asked her if
18、 a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday “No ”That was thatI walked off with a sense of 45I 46 what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable 47 things Finally，I 48 accepted the fact that my wallet was goneA week later，I received a 49 in the
19、 mailIt was my wallet! And most 50 ，nothing was missing! But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there beforeI slowly unfolded the letter，which 51 something like this:When we continue to help people around，we will live in a larger and more rewarding worldThis p
20、erson didnt even leave a retum addressSo I couldnt 52 whoever it wasBut from that day on，I 53 myself that l will follow this 54 and help others and make them as 55 as I was when I opened that parcel!36A1eader Bwriter Cteacher Dscholar37Aaids Bsystems Cmaterials Dmethods38Aonce Bwhen Cbefore Dsince39
21、Asearched Bimproved Cdeveloped Dreeorded40Acanteen Blounge Crestroom Dshowroom41Aclosed Bdeserted Ccrowded Doccupied42Ahoping Bhating Crefusing Dpreferring43Agrateful Bcurious Cforgetful Dnervous44Aapproached Binterviewed Cidentified Dreminded45Asafety Bforgiveness Csatisfaction Ddisappointment46Ade
22、scribed Bwondered Cdiscovered Dexpressed47Apersonal Bstrange Csurprising Dreasonable48Agladly Bnaturally Cwillingly Dpainfully49A1etter Bnote Cpackage Dsuitcase50Asincerely Bamazingly Chonestly Dobviously51Aread Bprinted Cexplained Dwrote52Aowe Bthank Cadmire Dinspire53Asupported Bsuggested Cimprove
23、d Dpromised54Aplan Bcourse Cregulation Dexample55Ashocked Bcautious Cdelighted Doptimistic第三部分：阅读理解(共两节。 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJohnny the ExplorerJohnny was three when he ran away from home for the first timeSomebody left the garden gate open
24、Johnny wandered out，crossed some fields and，two hours later，arrived in the next villageHe was just able to give his name and addressBy the time be was seven，Johnny used to disappear from home two to three times a yearSometimes he covered quite long distances on footSometimes he got on a bus or even
25、a train，and simply sat there until someone asked for his ticket Generally the police brought him home “Why do you do it?”they used to ask “I just like seeing places， ”Johnny told themJohnny continued to “see places”although everyone tried to stop himHis parents used to watch him closely， and so did
26、his teachers；but sooner or later Johnny managed to slip awayAs he grew older，his favorite trick was to hide on a long distance truckSometimes he trayelled hundreds of miles before anyone discovered himIt is hardly surprising that eventually Johnny managed to board a planeHe was twelve at the timeIt
27、was a cargo plane and a few hours later，Johnny found himself in CairoHow did he get on board? No one knows! According to Johnny himself，it was easy：he just went into the airport，walked along some passages and got on board the nearest planeIn spite of all this，Johnny did well at schoolHe enjoyed math
28、ematics and languages and，perhaps not surprisingly，he was especially good at geography “What do you want to be when you grow up?” his teachers asked him “An explorer!” he answered “But it，s difficult to become an explorer in this modern age， ”they tried to tell himBut it was no use：Johnny knew what
29、he wanted!Just before he left school，Johnny saw a notice in a daily paperA long journey was about to go to Brazil to travel up the Amazon RiverThere were jobs for three young people“willing to work hard and with a sense of adventure”Johnny applied， and two months later，he was on his way to Brazil56J
30、ohnny frequently left home because Ahe preferred to stay alone Bhe enjoyed seeing new placesChe couldnt do well at school Dhe didnt get along well with his parents57People around Johnny Atried to stop him froIli slipping away Bkept following him to get him backCbooked tickets for him if necessary Dw
31、ere clear about how he travelled abroad58From the passage，we can learn that AJohnny worked for a daily paperBJohnny lacked a sense of adventureCJohnny went exploring along the Amazon RiverDJohnny went to Brazil two months after he finished schoolBEditor Henry Slocum，I read your May 10th article in t
32、he local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books，or e-books，with great interestYou made several good points about the disadvantages of e-booksYou may have overlooked，however，some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional booksYes，e-books are expensive，but they are also convenien
33、tIn addition，due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planet for the betterE-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term，are about the same size and shape as regular booksThey have a large screen in the middle，however This screen shows the reader a pag
34、e of text that has been downloaded from a computerOnce the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screenhe or she scrolls down to see a new pageThe process continues until the entire book has been readAs you pointed outMr Slocum，its great to lie on a warm，sandy beach with a bookYou can d
35、o that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper bookIn fact，because e-books are so light, you can carry them anywhereSay，for example，that you like to read on the busWhich would you rather carry with you-a heavy 800-page novel，or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Anothe
36、r important advantage is offered by e-books as wellThey are more environmentfriendly than traditional booksAt present， thousands of trees are cut down each year to meet the publishing industrys demand for paperBooks that dont sell are eventually returned to the Dublisher and destroyedThis terrible w
37、aste could be avoided if everyone used e-books，which require no paperSincerely，David EngDavid Eng59What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?AInteresting BExpensive CConvenient DEnvironment-friendly60What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2 ?AWhat an e-book isBWhy e-books are popularCHow e
38、-books have developedDWho are the readers of e-books61In Davids letter, he thinks that AE-books will come down in priceBE-books come in various sizes and shapesCE-books do little harm to the environmentDE-books are no better than traditional books62The main purpose of the letter is to Aexplain how t
39、o read e-booksBhonor the person who invented e-booksCscold publishers for wasting so much paperDprovide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefits-including making your brain sharperYes，it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions such as m
40、emory and attentionThere have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning，possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance Losing weight，therefore，may help improve these mental functions，according to a new research led by John
41、Gunstad，assistant professor of psychology at Kent State UniversityGrowing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits(缺陷) So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental functionFor their study，they measured memory and attention in a group of l 50 overwei
42、ght participants，some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did notAll of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study，and again 12 weeks laterTo begin withabout 24of the patients showed damaged lea
43、rning and 23showed signs of poor memory when testedAt the end of the study，those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functionsScores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even furtherThe study helped Gunstad to fi
44、nd out whether losing weight had any effect on mental functionNow that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention，he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more activeHe expects that losing weigh
45、t in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain “If we can improve the condition with operations，then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well， he says.63There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers Abelieve over
46、weight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation between weight and mental functions64The result of Gunstads study shows that Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functio
