1、1. If you want to _(取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.2. The successful person _(总是作好充分准备 ) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.3. _ (唯一需要做的是 ) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted _ (未经出版社书面同意).5. Th
2、e environmental effect of this new factory _(完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来). 6. This is yet _ (两国人民的又一个共同点).7. His scientific works _(在英语国家得到广泛阅读).8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，_( 改革也是解放生产力).9. He is optimistic _(对现时信息产业的发展状况 ).10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and
3、_(服务于经济发展的进程).11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，_(结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).12. The identical twins resemble each other_(长相相似但性格不同).13. I would rather join you in research work_(而不愿到海滨去度假).14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults _(通过
4、面部表情和靠发出噪声).15. Although I liked the appearance of the house，_(真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.16. _(不论演奏过多少回 )，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.17. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他们很容易出麻烦).18. _(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I dont like him as a man.19. His
5、eyes were reading books_(脑子却在胡思乱想).20. Only in this way _(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).21. _ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.22. It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 ).23. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的).24. _(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how t
6、o deal with the situation.25. I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.26. _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.27. It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有像人一样的视力).28. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).29. If you had_ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).30. The government was accused _(没能实现
7、其改善城市交通状况的承诺).31. This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).32. Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就结束了).33. The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命 ).34. _ (无论理由是什么 )，we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.35. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ (发达国家尤为如此).
8、36. _(让世界发展如此之快的 ) is the modern science and technology.37. A student must treasure his time and _(吸收尽可能多的知识) to lay a solid foundation for his future career.38. For students eager to be useful to society, _(没有任何地方的教育比大学里的更好了) -studying there is like bathing yourself in the oceans of knowledge.39. A
9、s for Williams, _(他宁愿死也不愿意做这件事 ).40. Only under special circumstances, _(学生才被准许提前毕业).41. It has been proved that_ (我们的肤色取决于遗传).42. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ (主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的 ).43. More than 3 million children have health insurance now
10、, and _ (超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困).44. _ (除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议) to set up a branch office in the suburbs.45. _ (我已得出结论) that it would be unwise to accept his proposal.46. We offer a range of beverage, _(从矿泉水到酒精饮料都有).47. There is a drinks reception in Boston _(为欢迎所有与会者).48. If you eat cookies or other fatten
11、ing snacks between meals, _(你会变胖的)!49. Too often we believe what accounts for others success is some special secret or a lucky break, _(但成功却很少如此神秘).50. Any kind of exercise will do well to the heart, _ (只要它能加速心跳).51. I have had great deal of trouble_. (跟得上班上的其他同学).52. I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the
12、decision as long as it is not too late.53. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.54. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款 ) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.55. When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.56. I suggeste
13、d he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.57. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生 ).58. If you wont agree to our plan, _(他们也不会同意).59. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).60. If you _ (当时听从了我的劝告）, you would not be in trouble now.61. Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not _ (失去联系) the outside world.
14、62. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _ (正在研制) and perfected now.63. How close parents are to their children _ ( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.64. The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过）.65. With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.66. （这个计划成功的关键
15、） _ is good planning.67.The specific use of leisure _ (每一人都不同).68. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.69. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.70. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）.71. Aft
16、er the terrorist attack, tourists _ (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） .72. ( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.73: Man should not exploit the natural resources _ (以牺牲其他物种为代价).74. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ (把此归因于她对未来的信念).75. At the end of his speech, the school master encoura
17、ged the children to work hard _ (不要让父母失望).76. In the budget for this building, they failed to _ (考虑价格增长的因素).77. Only after I slapped him on the back _ (他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).78. I didn t even speak to him, _ (更不用说与他讨论事情 ).79. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _ (求助于他
18、们的父母) with a sense of guilt.80. The victim _ (本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.81. Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.82. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _ (也从未屈服于任何困难).83. The little boy next door has been beatin
19、g his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _ (以至于我无法集中注意力学习).84. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _ (除非它走投无路).85. The nation s population continues to rise _ (以每年 1200 万人的速度).86. _ (如果你设法与 Smith 先生取得联系), the problem will be solved easily because
20、 he is an expert in this field.87. The problem lies in how people look at those students _ (专心追求知识的).88. On Childrens Day, kids _ (有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.89. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _ (就服务而言 ).90. _ (每当天气不好时 ), he takes whatever
21、 umbrella he can find.91. It is time the whole society began to take action to _ (使我们的环境免于毁灭).92. If we had set out earlier, _ (我们就不会在雨中行走 ).93. When this semester is over, _ (我就能抽空读这部小说了).94. _ (在我设计出这个问题的解决方案后 )，Ill submit a report to the committee.95. The average income of the staff has been incr
22、eased by 50 percent _ (与去年相比增加了 50%).96. The size of the newly broadened square is _ (是以前的四倍大).97. After the new technique was introduced, the factory _ (2000 年能生产的卡车是往年的两倍).98. _ (尽管你读的快 ), we could not accomplish it.99. _ (尽管还是个孩子 ), he knows much knowledge of science.100. If we wont agree to your
23、 plan, _ (他们也不会同意) 。101. _ (从太空上来看 ), our earth, with water covering about 75% of its surface, appears as a“blue planet”.102. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).103. He lent me a thousand pounds, _ (那正好是我需要的数目) to solve my problem.104.The vil
24、lagers_ (理所当然地认为) that we should build new roads.105. _ (如果我和我兄弟之间出现争吵) ，my dad settles it.106. _ (钟声响了) and we realized it was already two oclock in the afternoon.107. Finding it difficult _ (适应那里的气候)，he decided to move to the north.108. He asked the teacher to _ (把那个单词解释得更详细一些 )。109. _ (与成年人学习外语相比
25、) children do not have good conditions, but they can master mother tongue completely.110. _ (就外表而言 )，Jack and his younger brother have little in common.111. Dont you be told that _ (这两本书并非都是有益的).112. Although most people like music, _ (但并非人人都想去听音乐会).113. _ (他的一切计划都泡汤了), so dont count on his fulfilli
26、ng the task on time.114. He is so excited _ (他此时此刻的心情是无法用语言来形容的 ).115. _ (我们忍不住笑起来) when he finished the story.116. _ (人们不能不被他的事迹所感动) after knowing the bachelor has adopted five orphans.117. Dont always stick to the routines, and you must know _ (没有无例外的规则)。118. The tall figure that I saw _ (不是别人，正是我
27、们的校长)。119. To everyones surprise, _ (他只是一味的笑)。120. _ (这正是我父亲做的那个试验) in the lab yesterday.121. I am badly ill, _ (不是 肉体上，而是精神上 ).122. It is not heroes who create the people, but the people _ (创造英雄并推动历史向前)。123. It is a big joke that _ (无论何时我听到它都忍不住笑起来)。124.The man who stolen my watch was _ (不是别人，正是约翰)
28、。125. One blind man says that _ (与其说大象像别的东西，不如说它像一根长矛。)126. Scientists believe that _ (与其说海洋分隔了世界，倒不如说海洋连接了各国。)127. Experience shows that success is _ (应更多的归功与热忱而非能力 ).128. _ (我的所有朋友都不抽烟除了你), so my parents dont want me to stay with you.129. We have no need to run after luxury, because _ (高价格并不一定意味着高
29、品质).130. My teacher always scolds us even for making a small mistake. I think she doesnt realize that _ (人人都要缺点 ).1. If you want to achieve something or fulfill your ambitions (取得成就或实现雄心壮志)，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.本题考查短语搭配。 “取得成就”可以有这样的表达：make achievements 或 achieve somethin
30、g，前者“ 成就” 作名词，后者作动词。 “实现雄心壮志”中“实现”可选用realize，fulfill ，此外 makecome true，carryout 也有实现梦想 /理想之意。2. The successful person always makes adequate preparations (总是作好充分准备) to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.“作准备”的表达有：preparefor; make preparations for“充分的” 可选形容词有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而 well-prep
31、ared 多在句中充当表语成分，如： His counsel was well-prepared.他的律师做了充分准备。3. All that is needed is (唯一需要做的是) a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.此句不要受汉语思维的影响用 only 来翻译， “唯一要做的”，其实是“你所需要做的一切”。 4. No other reproduction in any form is permitted without written permission from the publishing house (未
32、经出版社书面同意).介词短语：without written permission 表示“未经(书面)允许”; the publishing house 表示“出版社”。 5. The environmental effect of this new factory is most clearly observable in the surrounding field and river (完全可以从周围的田地和河流看出来).is most clearly observable 表示 “完全可以看出来”，句型 The effect ofisobservable.表示“的效果是可以看出的”; s
33、urrounding field and river 表示“周围的田野和河。6. This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries (两国人民的又一个共同点).本题通过增补介词使译文的意思更完整。虽然原文没有和 between 相对应的词，但是“共同点”是两国人民之间在某方面进行比较的结果，所以增补 between 之后，符合英语表达习惯。增词法也是汉译英中常用技巧之一。7. His scientific works were widely read in English-speaking coun
34、tries (在英语国家得到广泛阅读).这句话易被错译为 were widely read in English countries。原文中“英语国家”的含义是“讲英语的国家”。这体现了英汉表达差异。8. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，and so does reform (改革也是解放生产力).考查词性转移。原文中“解放”用作动词， “生产力” 作宾语。译文中处理成名词短语“对生产力的解放”。 考查省译法。不能把原文译成 and reform also means the emancipation of
35、the productive forces，这种结构显得累赘。为避免重复，可选用 and so does来代替这个动宾结构。9. He is optimistic about the present development of information industry (对现时信息产业的发展状况).“对表示乐观” 用句型 be optimistic about sth.。 “状况”是一个范畴词，没有实际含义，可省略不译。10. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and serve the economic development (服务
36、于经济发展的进程).“服务于”即“ 为服务 ”，所以要用 serve sb./sth.的结构。 “进程” 也是一个范畴词，可以省略不译。11. Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，only to be told that she couldnt come (结果却被告之她到时候不能来了).本题考查对“only+不定式”结构的掌握。此结构相当于一个结果状语，意为“结果却”，表示事情的发展与预料相反。如：He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.他一路奔跑赶到车站，
37、可是火车已经开走了。12. The identical twins resemble each other in appearance but not in character (长相相似但性格不同).in appearance 表示“ 外表”，往往包括衣着，而 looks 复数形式表示容貌，单数形式则表示“表情、神色” ，尤指高兴时的表情; in character 表示“性格”。13. I would rather join you in research work than go on holiday to the seaside (而不愿到海滨去度假).虚拟语气：其结构为：主语+wou
38、ld rather+动词谓语+than+动词原形，表示“宁可” 、“与其不如( 做)，不愿” 。 on holiday 表示“度假” 。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises (通过面部表情和靠发出噪声).注意介词的选择。同样是表示方法途径，前后的介词选择却有不同。15. Although I liked the appearance of
39、 the house，what really made me decide to buy it (真正让我决定买下它的) was the beautiful view through the window.本题考查对 what 引导的主语从句的掌握。根据句子结构，前半句是 although 引导的让步状语从句，而主句中只有系表结构，缺少主语，故需要翻译的部分应该是一个主语 16. No matter how frequently performed (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.考查 no ma
40、tter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。17. When you get men into that state of anger, they are apt to make trouble (他们很容易出麻烦).be apt to 表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等 ; make trouble 表示“惹麻烦” 。18. Much as I admire him as a writer (尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I dont like him as a man.让步状语从句：much as 表示“尽管” ，as 引导的让步状语从句，主要结构为：形容词/副词/
41、名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much 表示程度;admire him as a writer 译为“崇拜他是作家”。19. His eyes were reading books while his mind was wandering (脑子却在胡思乱想).while 表示“却”; ones mind was wandering 表示“胡思乱想”。20. Only in this way can we adapt (ourselves) to the society quickly after we graduate (我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).本题考查对倒装句和
42、adapt 的用法以及 after 引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only 引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词 can 提前。adapt 作“适应”解时常用于adapt (oneself) to sth.的结构。21. What he really hopes for (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。22. It was advised that more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area (在居民区设立更多的流动商店).表示 “建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式.。 被动语态。23. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I neednt have borrowed it f
