1、I. Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶 green tea 2.红茶 black tea3.乌龙茶 oolong tea4.黑茶 dark tea5.花茶 scented tea6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea7.八大菜系 eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional Chinese Cuisines8.茶道 tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼 steamed fish 13.狗不理包子 Goubili
2、steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙 Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.论语 The Analects16.诗经The Book of Songs17. 道德经 Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家 Daoism19.汉字 Chinese character20.象形文字 pictograph21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script 22.篆文 seal character/ seal script 23.文房四宝 four treasures of study 24.丝绸之路
3、the Silk Road25. 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议 The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域 the Western regions28.敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period30. 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character 31. 颜(真卿）体 the Yan style 32. 民间艺术 folk arts 33.年画 New Year pictures34.剪纸 p
4、aper cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏 shadow play 36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术 paper making 38.印刷术 printing 39.佛经 Buddhist scripture40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script42.楷书 regular script/standard script43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚 the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨 ink
5、 stick45.六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔 the writing brush 47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法 Chinese calligraphy49.简体字： simplified characters50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots52.佛教 Buddhism53.国徽
6、 national emblem54. 国旗 national flag55. 国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）_A Aspiration. 吸 Imagination.想象 Creativity.创造力 Allusion.典故2) Which of the following statements is
7、true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）_D The characters both stand for “the sun rising on the horizon“.这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起” The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌 The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起 The characters are
8、 intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B_ Mandarin Chinese. 普通话 Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 Seal characters.篆书4) The symbol for “swi
9、mming” is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是） _.C oracle-bone inscription 甲骨文 Mandarin Chinese 普通话 seal characters 篆书 none of the above 没有选项5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of （“运动”的符号包含了）_.A dancing and running 跳舞、跑步 running and swinging 跑步和摆动 dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 triathlon and foot
10、ball 铁人三项和足球6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了） _.B an educator 一个教育家 A biologist 一个生物学家 A scholar 有识之士 A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being （“孝”的意思很可能是指）_.D Loyal to the state 忠于国家 Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话 Responsible for the
11、family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature （下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？） _.D Brothers 兄弟 Husband and wife 夫妇 Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son 母子9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn
12、that （通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。）_.B Nature is lifeless so it will never die 自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。 Individuals life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。 They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives 他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。 Individuals lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as mu
13、ch as possible 每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? （下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分？） _.C Music 音乐 calligraphy 书法 virtue 美德 Mathematics 数学11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chis aspirations represent _,while Zeng Dians reflects （子路，你和公西迟的愿望代表了 _，而曾点的反映了）_.D
14、Personal ambition;selfishness 个人的野心; 自私 Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向；毫无意义的追求 Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献 Individual contribution to society; harmony 个人对社会的贡献;和谐12)Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing （下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵？） _.D ca
15、lligraphy 美术字（体）;书法，笔迹 penmanship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧 handwriting 书法，手书 None of the above 以上都不是13)How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin （林怀民是如何展现中国书法的）_.A By dance 通过舞蹈 By script 通过剧本 By music 通过音乐 By brush 用刷子14)What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu （我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么？）_.D He did no
16、thing but practice his running-cursive script all day 他整天只练习行书。 He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他模仿他那个时代的书法家学习书法。 He often watched sword dance to learn from it for his calligraphy 他经常看剑舞学习书法。 He made fast progress when he discovered the genuine beauty of calligraphy
17、当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。15)How is the “energy”of”one-stroke character”achieved （“能量”的一笔书是如何写出来的？） _.C By pressing the brush harder 通过用力按压笔刷 By writing the character with only one stroke 只写一个笔画 by writing the strokes at one go 写那些笔画的时候一气呵成 By connecting the strokes in the interior 通过连接内部的笔画16)Which of foll
18、owing words can best summarize the characteristic of “ink pig” （下面哪个词最能概括“墨猪”的特点？）_.B vigorous 有力的 cumbersome 笨重的 heavy 重的，沉重的 Dense 密集的，稠密的17)The three most valuable calligraphic works in the three-treasure study include works by all the following calligraphers except _.D Wang xizhi Wang xianzhi Wa
19、ng xun Zhang xu18)What can we learn about wang xizhis calligraphic works according to the passage（根据这篇文章，我们可以从王羲之的书法作品中学到什么？） _.D His handwriting looks like a dragon 他的笔迹像一条龙。 His hand writing is heavy but vigorous 他的笔迹重而有力。 Preface to the lanting pavilion collection is his first work 兰亭集的序言是他的第一部作品
20、。 The original of preface to the lanting pavilion collection is missing兰亭集序的真迹已经不见了19)How did the criterion of “being hidden”in yan style occur （颜体的“隐”的标准是怎么出现的） _.C It dawned upon yan zhenqing accidentally 颜真卿偶然发现的 Yan zhenqing learnt it from former masters 颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学到的 Yan zhenqing got the idea
21、 from zhang xu 颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法 It was passed down from yans ancestors 它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的III. Translation 英译汉 ， 汉译英（英汉互译都要掌握）重要提示：请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。翻译复习 1.Unit 1, Page 7 , para. 18Before Confucius,only the nobility had the right to education.He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate
22、 private education.According to historical records,Confucius taught for many years and trained 3000 disciples.A total of 72 of them excelled in the ”six arts”,i.e.（也就是）,ritual（礼）,music（乐）,archery（射）,driving（御）,calligraphy（书）,and mathematics（数）.A great educator,Confucius has been admired by later gen
23、erations as the “sage of sages”.在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。他长期从事教育工作。据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。2.Unit2 , page 18.para.11 Laozi said,”The greatest virtue is like water”.He compared his philosophy of ”non-contention” to water, to distinguish it from the law of the jun
24、gle.He said, “Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing”.To Laozi,humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places.Driven by desire,humans like whatever thy think is superior while despising whatever they think is inferior.Yet water always flows downward.As the
25、 source of life water nourishes all living things on Earth.老子说“上善若水”-水具有最高的善。老子以水比喻他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。老子说, “水善万物而不争。”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。3.Unit 5, page43,para. 1Protection of the eco-environment is capturing wider international attention today.Eco-et
26、hics and eco-philosophy have arisen in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis facing the whole world.Scholars in the field point out that human damage to the natural environment has accelerated to such an extent as to threaten the very existence of human beings themselves.今天，全世界都普遍关注
27、生态环境的保护问题，面对日益严重的生态危机，国际上出现了生态伦理学和生态哲学。学者们强调指出，人类对自然环境破坏已经达到从根本上威胁人类自身生存的地步。4.Unit 6 Page 55, Para.2Some pictographic symbols of Chinese characters express peoples keen observation and experience of the world.This is why some European poets have found Chinese characters inspiring to their imaginatio
28、n. Ezra Pound,for example,was well known for his admiration of Chinese characters,from which he was able to draw creativity.When he saw the character “旦”in the dictionary,he was reminded of the morning sun.汉字中的象形符号包含了中国人对世界敏锐的观察和丰富的体验。这也是一些西方的诗人发现汉字能激发他们的想象力的原因。比如，美国诗人庞德以推崇汉字而著名，汉字的象形符号激荡起他的创造力。他在字典
29、中看到汉字“旦” 时，他即联想到早晨的太阳。5.Unit 7 page 62 ,para .3The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,the Mesopotamian plains,Egypt,and Greece.It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country,which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese culture.
