1、名词性从句典型错误例析名词性从句典型错误例析名词性从句（ Revision）找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. Can you tell me how many students are therein your class?2. I dont know where has he gone.3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The ow
2、ner of the shop came to see what was the matter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.6. His proposal that we went there on foot isacceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.My idea is that we
3、 (should) do our homework first.His proposal that we (should) go there on foot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeti
4、ng.10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not.规律三： 4种情况只能用 whether ：（ 1） 位于句子开头； （ 2）前面有介词； （ 3）引导表语从句； （
5、4）与 or not连用。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will
6、come or not.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “ it” 而后置。问题：想想看是什么 “适当的情况 ”？名词从句与定语从句的主要区别1.成分上的区别：名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we could
7、 overcome the present difficulties or not.主语宾语表语同位语5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约 ) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to
8、 have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分；定于从句充当句子的修饰成分。2. 引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1. That he came back made us very happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite.4. Word came that he would come to see us all.
