1、UNIT 1 Text A New words1. critical krtkl adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction nn fkn n. 纪实文学3. position pzn n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement stetmnt n. 说明；说法；表态5. question kwestn v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate vljet v. 估计；评价；评估7. context kntekst n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8. value vlju: n.
2、values pl.是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent reprzent v. 描述；表现representative reprzenttv adj./n.10. assertion sn n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic sfnt n. statistics pl.统计数字；统计资料13. integrate ntret v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority :rti n.专家；学术权威
3、；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare kmpe(r) v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject sbdkt n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent knsstnt adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency nknsstns n. 不一致19. assumption smpn n. 假定；假设20. case kes n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case thata case in pointconfirmed
4、/suspected cases21. directly drektli adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify adentfa v. 找到；发现23. valid vld adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity vldti n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible kredbl adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark lndm:k n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant relvnt adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy relvnsi: n. 关联；恰当irrele
5、vant27. current krnt adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate prprt adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIts (not) appropriate that .29. bias bas n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably knsdrbli adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国） 民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33.
6、 reflect rflekt v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed nf:md adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedUNIT 1 Text B New words1. confidence knfdns n.自信心；把握相关词：confidentbe confident of sb. / sth.have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential2. program prrm v. 训练；培养3. mastery m:str n. 控制；驾驭4. destiny
7、 destn n. 命运；天命；天数5. dramatically drmtkl adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地6. quality kwlt n. 质量；品质7. subconscious sbkns adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please pli:z v. 使满意；使愉快9. command km:nd n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly nli adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact mpkt n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter mt(r) v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident knfdnt adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. s
8、ense sens n.（对重大事情的） 感觉，意识15. eliminate lmnet v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower dsmpar v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge 等。empower v. 授权，赋予权利17. self-esteem self sti:m n. 自尊（心）1
9、8. limit lmt v. 限制；限定区分两个名词 limit 和 limitation。There is a limit / are limits to ones life.There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.Everyone has his own limitations.19. infinite nfnt adj. 极大的；无法衡量的相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely20. stifle stafl v. 压制；扼杀；阻止21. creativity kri:etvt n. 创造力相关词：crea
10、te, creation, creator, creative, creatively22. internal int:nl adj. 内心的；头脑中的23. insignificant nsgnfknt adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的相关词：significant, significance, significantly, insignificance24. commonly kmnli adv. 通常；常常25. alternative :lt:ntv n. 可供选择的事物，替代物have no alternative but to do sth.Is there any alterna
11、tive to going to the cinema?26. fabulous fbjls adj. 极好的；绝妙的Phrases and Expressions1. carry out 完成（任务）2. be up to 取决于3. have an impact on/upon 对产生巨大影响4. rub out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）5. be in control of 掌管；管理；控制Phrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take at
12、 face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地UNIT 2 Text A New words1. spill spl v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出2. respond rspnd v. 作出反应；响应respond toresponse3. interview ntvju: v. （媒体）采访，访问4. creative kretv adj. 创作的5. occur k:(r) v. 发生；出现It occurred to me that6. remove rmu:v v. 拿开；去掉7. refrigerator rfrdret
13、(r) n. 冰箱8. grip rp n. 紧握；紧抓9. slippery slpri adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）10. content kntent n. 所容纳之物；所含之物11. veritable vertbl adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的12. yell jel v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫13. lecture lekt(r) n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责14. mess mes n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁15. rarely rli adv. 罕有；很少；不常rare animals / stampsRarely is he late for cl
14、ass.16. puddle pdl n. 水洼；小水坑17. eventually ventuli最后；终于18. restore rst:(r) v. 使复原；使复位；使复职19. sponge spnd n. 海绵块20. effectively fektvli adv. 有效地effectiveineffective注意区分：effective / efficient21. tiny tan adj. 极小的；微小的22. discover dskv(r) v. 了解到；认识到；查明discovery23. grasp r:sp v. 抓紧；抓牢24. lip lp n.（容器或凹陷地
15、方的)边，边沿25. renowned rnand adj. 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的26. remark rm:k v. 谈论；评论27. opportunity ptju:nt n. 机会；时机28. scientific santfk adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的sciencescientist例如：The medical science is making great progress in the treatment of cancer.You should provide scientific evidence instead of subjective evidence t
16、o prove this theory holds water.Several world-renowned scientists will be invited to attend the forum.29. valuable vljubl adj. 很有用的；很重要的；宝贵的Phrases and Expressions1. in this manner 用这种方式2. setapart from 区别；使与众不同UNIT 2 Text B New words1. glance l:ns n. 瞥一眼；匆匆一看；扫视2. touch tt n. 修饰；润色；装点3. frost frst
17、n. 给（糕饼）覆上糖霜4. aesthetic i:setk adj. 审美的；有审美观点的；美学的5. triumph tramf n. 巨大成功；伟大胜利6. lumpy lmp adj. 多块状物的；为块状物覆盖的7. frosting frst n. 糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）8. blender blend(r) n. （电动）食物搅拌器9. fixings fksz n. pl.（菜肴的）配料10. requisite rekwzt adj. 必需的；必备的；必不可少的11. utensil ju:tensl n. （家庭）用具，器皿12. phoenix fi:nks n.（传说中
18、的）凤凰，长生鸟13. clutter klt(r) n. 杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱14. present preznt v. 把交给；颁发；授予注意作为动词和名词时的发音差别。再如：import, export, record, produce 等。15. anniversary nv:sr n. 周年纪念日16. flash fl n. 闪光；闪耀17. position pzn v. 安装；安置；使处于18. slide slad v. (使 )快捷而悄声地移动19. explode kspld v. 突然爆发，进发（感情）explosionexplosive kspls
19、v n. 炸药 adj. 爆炸性的20. slip slp v. 悄悄疾行；溜21. flip flp v.（开）；按（按钮）22. trumpet trmpt v. 发出喇叭声23. gesture dest(r) v. 做手势；用手势表示24. grandly rndl adv. 骄傲地；自负地25. slightly slatli adv. 略微；稍微26. off-balance :fblns adj. 不平衡的；不稳定的27. layer lei n. 层；表层28. inspection nspekn n. 检查；查看；审视29. moan mn v. 抱怨30. interjec
20、t ntdekt v. 打断（别人的讲话）；插话31. gently dentli adv. 温柔地；温和地；和缓地32. disaster dz:st(r) n. 灾难；不幸；彻底失败33. storm st:m v. 气呼呼地疾走34. slam slm v. （使 ）砰地关上slam the door shut35. silently salntli adv. 悄悄地；静静地silentsilence salns v. / n.36. moist mst adj. 微湿的；湿润的moisture mst(r) n.37. suffer sf(r) v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，
21、受折磨suffer pain(s) / torture(s) / losses / failuressuffer from a splitting headache38. occasional kenl adj. 偶然的；临时的occasionoccasionally39. issue u: n. 重要议题；争论的问题40. significance sgnfkns n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性，意义significantsignificantly41. stuff stf n. （事物名称不详、无关紧要或所指事物明显时用）东西，物品，玩意儿42. awfully :fli adv. 非
22、常；极其43. troublesome trblsm adj. 令人烦恼的；令人痛苦的44. deserve dz:v v. 值得；应得；应受45. frustration frstren n. 令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物frustrate frstret v.frustrated frstretd adj.46. carpet k:pt n. 地毯47. emerge m:d v. 露头；显现区分两个名词：emergence / emergency48. dignity dnt n. 自豪；自尊；自重indignity ndnt n. 侮辱，轻蔑，无礼举动49. sanitation s
23、nten n. 环境卫生50. sacrifice skrfas n. 牺牲；舍弃sacrifice A for Bmake self-sacrifice51. tender tend(r) adj. 易损坏的；纤弱的；脆弱的52. responsibility rspnsblt n. 责任；负责responsible (to sb. / for sth.)irresponsibleresponsibly53. occasionally kenli adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候54. consequence knsikwns n. 结果；后果Phrases and Expressions1.
24、from scratch 从头开始，从零开始2. run out of 用完，耗尽3. stay up 熬夜UNIT 3 Text A New words1. reflection rflekn n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty llt n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize reknaz v. 承认；意识到4. betray btre v. 辜负；对不忠5. indeed ndi:d adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue v:tu: n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend b
25、frend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request rkwest v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy trend adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude mlttju:d n. 众多；大量12. mutual mju:tl adj. 共有的；共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term t:m n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site sat n. 网站；站点15. acronym krnm n. 首
26、字母缩略词16. perish per v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought :t n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip sp n. 流言蜚语19. challenge tlnd v. 考查的能力；考验的技巧20. akin kn adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit dpzt n. 存款22. account kant n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest ntrst n. 利息24. well-being wel bi: n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare welfe(r)
27、 n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence esns n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek si:k v. 寻找28. notoriety ntrati n. 恶名；坏名声notorious 相当于 infamous29. premise prems n. 前提；假定 ；30. exploit ksplt v. 利用（为自己谋利）31. reconnect ri:knekt v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual v:tul adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure (r) v. 使确信；向 保证assure sb. of sth.
28、assure sb. that34. caution k:n n. 警告；告诫35. lyric lrk n. 歌词36. undisputed ndspju:td adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation denren n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻go through thick a
29、nd thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assureof 使放心；向保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warnof 警告某人某事UNIT 3 Text B New words1. tribute trbju:t n. （尤指对死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁礼物2. rear r(r) v. 抚养；养育；培养比较：rear / rare3. ungrateful ngret
30、fl adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的比较：ungrateful / disgraceful4. traitor tret(r) n. 背叛者；叛徒；卖国贼5. faith fe n. 信任；相信；信心6. reputation repjuten n. 名誉；名声7. prone prun adj. 易于发生某事的；很可能的8. malice mls n. 恶意；怨恨malicious9. settle setl v. 把放好；安放10. absolute bslu:t adj. 肯定的；无疑的；明确的11. unselfish nself adj. 无私的；忘我的；不谋私利的selfless1
31、2. selfish self adj. 自私的13. desert dezt v. 抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）dessert14. treacherous tretrs adj. 不可信任的；背叛的；奸诈的15. prosperity prspert n. 兴旺；繁荣；成功；昌盛prosper v.prosperous adj.16. poverty pvti n. 贫穷；贫困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-stricken17. sickness skns n. 疾病；不健康18. wintry wntri
32、 adj. 冬天的；寒冷的19. fiercely fsl adv. 猛烈地20. lick lk v. 舔21. sore s:(r) n. 痛处；伤处；疮22. wound wand n. （心灵上的）伤，创伤23. roughness rfns n. 艰辛；艰难24. guard :d n./v. 警卫；守卫；保卫security guardlifeguardbodyguardblackguard25. pauper p:p(r) n. 穷人；贫民；乞丐26. constant knstnt adj. 不变的；固定的；恒定的27. journey d:n n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程28
33、. heaven hevn n. (the heavens pl.天空29. outcast atk:st n. 被抛弃者；被排斥者30. friendless frendls adj. 没有朋友的31. homeless hmls adj. 无家的32. faithful fefl adj. 忠实的；忠诚的33. privilege prvld n. 特殊利益；优惠待遇34. accompany kmpn v. 陪同；陪伴accompany sb. to the airportaccompany sb. on the piano35. scene si:n n. 事件；场面；情景36. em
34、brace mbres n. 拥抱37. pursue psju: v. 追求；致力于pursuitin hot pursuit of sb. / sth.in pursuit of the sun38. paw p: n. （动物的）爪39. alert l:t adj. 警觉的；警惕的；戒备的40. watchfulness wtflns n. 警惕Phrases and Expressions1. turn against 背叛2. be prone to 易于3. stand by 支持；帮助；忠于4. take wings 飞走5. fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌；解体UN
35、IT 4 Text A New words1. blessing bles n. 好事；有益之事2. subsistence sbsstns n. 勉强维持生活；生计3. sugar cane u kein n. 甘蔗4. corn k:n n. 玉米5. hog h n. 猪6. cash k n. 现金7. dairy der adj. 乳品业的；生产乳品的 n. 牛奶场；乳制品区分：dairy / diary8. complain kmplen v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚complaintcomplain to sb. about plain of a splitting headache
36、9. carpenter k:pnt(r) n. 木工；木匠10. committed kmtd adj. 尽心尽力的：坚信的；坚定的commit an errorcommit a crimecommit suicidecommit oneself to (doing) sth.be committed to (doing) mitment11. brick brk n. 砖；砖块12. hammer hm(r) n. 锤子；榔头13. escort esk:t n. 护送者；护卫队14. remind rmand v. 提醒；使想起15. victim vktm n. 受害者；牺牲品fall
37、 victim to sth.16. ideology adld n. 意识形态：观念形态17. terrorism terrzm n. 恐怖主义18. depression dpren n. 萧条期；经济衰退；不景气depressdepressed 沮丧的；萧条的19. unrest nrest n. 动荡；动乱；骚动20. illegal li:l adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的il 是 in 的变体，否定前缀，再如：illogicalir, im 都是 in 的变体，如：irregular, irresponsible, imbalanced, impossible, immobil
38、e21. immigrant mgrnt n.（外来）移民；外侨22. trafficking n. 非法交易；非法买卖c 结尾的词变形时先加 k，如 trafficker, panicker, picnicker, trafficking, panicking23. dealer di:l(r) n. 贩毒者；毒品贩子deal in sth.car / drug dealerdeal with sth.24. gang n. 一帮，一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）25. contribute kntrbju:t v. 增加；增进；添加（到某物）26. quit kwt v. 停止；戒掉Phr
39、ases and Expressions1. bring in 赚得；挣2. eke out a living 竭力维持生计；勉强度日3. sink in 被完全理解；被充分意识到4. look forward to （高兴地）盼望，期待5. over and over again 多次；反复地；一再6. be prepared for 准备好；有所准备7. believe in 认为某事好（对、可接受）UNIT 4 Text B New words1. paradox prdks n. 矛盾的人（或事情、情况）2. simultaneous smltenis adj. 同时发生（或进行）的；
40、同步的3. reward rw:d n. 奖励；回报；报酬4. entrepreneur ntrprn:(r) n. 创业者；企业家5. exclude ksklu:d v. 把排斥在外；防止进入；阻止参加6. tragic trdk adj. 悲惨的；悲痛的；可悲的tragedytragedian 悲剧演员，悲剧作家comedy7. passion pn n. 強烈情感；激情passionate8. sound sand adj. 明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的9. process prses n.（为达到某一目标的）过程；进程10. crucial kru:l adj. 至关重要的；关键的
41、11. privileged prvldd adj. 荣幸的；幸运的12. motivation mtven n. 动机；原因13. prioritize prartaz v. 按重要性排列；划分优先顺序priorpriority-r （+ity 构成名词），再如：regularity, similarity, familiarity, popularity14. pattern ptn n. 模式；方式15. strategy strtd n. 策划；规划；部署；统筹安排16. routine ru:ti:n n. 常规；正常顺序17. sight sat n. 视力范围；视野18. sol
42、ely sli: adv. 仅；只：惟；单独地19. logistics ldstks n. 后勤；物流；组织工作20. locally lkl adv. 在本地21. competitor kmpett(r) n. （尤指商业方面的）竞争者，对手compete with/against sb. for petitivecompetitorcompetition22. room ru:m n. 可能性；机会There is still a lot of room for progress.23. niche ni: n. （商品的）商机；市场定位24. unique jni:k adj. 独特
43、的；罕见的25. survive svav v. 生存；存活；继续存在survive a fire / a war / a flood / an accident / an earthquakesurvive a personsurvivorsurvivalHe is one of the lucky survivors in this accident.Darwins Theory of Evolution can be characterized as survival of the fittest.26. client klant n. 客户；顾客27. finance fanns n.
44、 （个人、组织、国家的）财力，财源，财务管理28. purchase p:ts n. 购买；采购29. obligation blen n. （已承诺的或法律等规定的）义务，责任30. down payment daun peimnt n. （分期付款的）首期付款；预付金；定金31. mortgage m:d n. 按揭；按揭贷款32. trash can tr kn n. 垃圾桶33. garage r: n. 停车房；车库34. fixture fkst(r) n. 固定设施35. landscape lndskep v. 对做景观美化；美化的环境36. exceed ksi:d v. 超过（数量）37. boundary bandr n. 边界；界限；分界线38. exhaustive gz:stv adj. 详尽的；彻底的39. viability vablt n. 可行性40. run rn（使）运转，运行；操作41. assume sju:m v. 假定；假设；认为assumption42. alleviate li:vet v. 减轻；缓和；缓解43. seasoned si:znd ad
