1、参考答案 15 ACBCB 610 CBABC 1115 ACBAB 1620 AABCA 音频与考点分布信息 音频信息 语音 总字数 语速 美音 900 高考正常 速度 考点分布信息 事实细节 推理判断 主旨大意 观点态度 12 5 1 2 原文与单题解析 Text 1 找钢笔； 29 词 M: I cant find my pen anywhere. It was on the desk with my book a moment ago. W: Look! Here it is. You left it by the phone. 1. What is the man looking f
2、or? A. His pen. B. His book. C. His phone. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话 “ I cant find my pen anywhere.” 可知男士正在到处找他的钢笔，故选 A。 Text 2 外出需加衣服； 29 词 W: Can I go out with friends, Dad? M: Yes, Carol, but you cant go out in those clothes. Its freezing today. W: Okay, Dad. Ill wear something warmer. 2. What does Ca
3、rols father ask her to do? A. Talk with her friends. B. Go out with him. C. Put on warm clothes. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据材料中男士的话“ but you cant go out in those clothes. Its freezing today.”和女儿回答“ Ill wear something warmer.”可推知男士让女儿穿上暖和点的衣服，故选 C。 Text 3 研究小组的人数； 22 词 M: How big is your research group, Alice? W:
4、Well, there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left. 3. How many members are there in Alices group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“ there were six of us to begin with. Then two people left.”可以简单地计算出女士的小组现在有 4 名成员，故选 B。 Text 4 让孩子在厨房帮忙； 40 词 M: Do you often ask your kid
5、to help in the kitchen? W: Yeah, Sarah enjoys pouring, mixing, and serving her creations to family members. M: Good! According to an article Ive just read, that encourages healthy eating in kids. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Ways of cooking. B. Healthy food for kids. C. Kids helping in
6、 the kitchen. 【 解析】 主旨大意题。该材料主要是围绕让孩子们在厨房里帮忙所展开的一段讨论，材料中第一句话“ Do you often ask your kid to help in the kitchen?”直接引入主题，故选 C。 Text 5 宾馆服务； 25 词 W: Front Desk. Can I help you? M: Oh, may I ask for a wake-up call, please? W: Yes sir, what time do you want? 5. What is the woman? A. Shes a shop assistant
7、. B. Shes a receptionist. C. Shes a secretary. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据材料中关键词 Front Desk 和 wake-up call 可知说话者对话的场所是宾馆，而女士的身份则是宾馆的前台工作人员，故选 B。 Text 6 关于去海外学习； 119 词 M: Lily, dont you think the scholarship from New York University is something great? Why did you decline this offer? W: I do realize the value of t
8、he scholarship. But, if I could explain, my mother doesnt want me to go overseas. M: Why? W: You know, Im the only child in the family. My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence. She cannot even think of it. M: Nobody to take care of her? W: My father travels a lo
9、t to many countries and he is doing business in Dubai now. I have to do a lot for my mom at home. M: Oh, I see. You are very considerate. 6. Why does the man sound surprised? A. Lily rejected a job offer. B. Lily was absent from school. C. Lily turned down a scholarship. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中男士的话“ dont y
10、ou think the scholarship from New York University is something great? Why did you decline this offer?”可知男士语气中透露出惊讶的原因是女士拒绝了纽约大学的奖学金，故选 C。 这里有信息转述：“ decline”转述为：“ turn down” 7. What has Lily decided to do? A. Travel to Dubai. B. Stay with her mom. C. Start a business. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“ I have to
11、do a lot for my mom at home.”可知女士最终决定在家乡陪伴她的母亲，故选 B。 Text 7 担心妹妹； 117 词 M: Anna just emailed to say that the managers meeting is put off till next Monday. Will you have everything ready by then, Sabrina? Hey, Sabrina, whats wrong? W: Im so worried. I havent heard from my sister for two weeks. M: How
12、 often do you call each other? W: Normally at least once a week, but shes now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village in Africa. I can only write her. M: The mail can be really slow sometimes. Im sure youll hear from her soon. W: I hope so. M: You know the saying, “no news is good news.” If someth
13、ing were wrong someone would have called you. W: Maybe youre right. Thanks, Jason. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Relatives. C. Classmates. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据材料中男士的话“ Anna just emailed to say that the managers meeting is put off till next Monday.”可知说话者讨论的是工作上
14、的事，由此可以得知两人可能是同事关系，故选 A。 9. What is Sabrinas sister doing? A. Touring in Africa. B. Teaching in a village. C. Working in a company. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“ but shes now a volunteer teacher at a mountain village in Africa.”可知女士的妹妹现在正在一个小村庄里教书，故选 B。 10. How can Sabrina reach her sister now? A. By phone.
15、 B. By email. C. By letter. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据材料中女士的话“ I can only write her.”和男士的话“ The mail can be really slow sometimes.”可知女 士现在要联系到她的妹妹只能通过写信的方式，故选 C。 Text 8 汤没味道； 104 词 W: Im not sure about this soup, Carl. It has no taste. M: No! I dont think so, Maria. It tastes fine to me. Weve been to this place
16、before, and I dont feel the soup tastes any different. W: Well, I still think it needs something. Salt? M: No, certainly not. What about pepper? If anything, I think it could use a little more of that. W: Now youre talking. Thats exactly what it needs. And how about some more onions too? M: I dont k
17、now about that. You seem to be starting to like food with strong tastes recently. W: Oh, really? 11. What does Maria think of the soup? A. Tasteless. B. Just fine. C. Thick. 【解析】 观点态度题。根据 Maria 说的“ Im not sure about this soup, Carl. It has no taste.”和“ I still think it needs something. Salt?”可知她感觉味道
18、不足，故选 A。 12. What does Carl say can be added to the soup? A. Salt. B. Onions. C. Pepper. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据 Maria 上文所说汤的味道不足， Carl 说“ What about pepper?”可知 Carl 想让 Maria 加点胡椒粉，故选 C。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a friends house. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据 Carl 所说的“ Weve been to thi
19、s place before, and I dont feel the soup tastes any different.”可知他们曾来过这个地方吃饭，由此推断出说话者应该在餐馆，故选 B。 Text 9 租房； 215 词 M: Good morning, Im one of the students who rented your flat. Its 55 Park Road. W: Oh, yes. Everything all right? M: Not exactly. Im afraid there are a couple of problems. W: Oh! Im sorr
20、y to hear that. What kind of problems? M: Well, we havent had any hot water for a couple of days now. I wonder if you could send someone to have a look at it. W: Of course. Ill get someone to come around at the weekend. M: Well, could he come around a bit sooner? I dont think we can manage until the
21、 weekend. W: I see. Okay. Ill send someone over this afternoon then. M: Theres also the matter of the fridge. We all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because thats what we read from the advertisement in the newspaper. W: Ah, yes. Sorry about that. I got rid of the old fridge,
22、 but I didnt get around to ordering a new one yet. Im really sorry. Ill order one today and get it delivered to you tomorrow. M: We bought one on the Internet actually. But could you pay us back? W: Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for it. M: Its 260 pounds. Thank you. 14. When will someone
23、 come to check the hot water? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. At the weekend. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据女士所的“ Ill send someone over this afternoon then.”可知女士会安排人今天下午去检查热水供应问题，故选 A。 15. How did the students know about the flat? A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a house agency. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士说的“ W
24、e all assumed there would be one in the flat when we moved in, because thats what we read from the advertisement in the newspaper.”可知学生在报纸的广告上得知这个公寓的情况，故选 B。 16. What will the woman do to settle the problem about the fridge? A. Pay the students for the new one. B. Get someone to fix the old one. C.
25、Order one on the Internet. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据上文内容和男士说的“ We bought one on the Internet actually. But could you pay us back?”和女士说的“ Of course. Just tell me how much you paid for it.”可知女士要支付新冰箱的 钱，故选 A。 Text 10 谈对巴黎的印象； 200 词 M: Hello everyone! Im very happy to be invited to this program today. Id like to s
26、hare with you my impression of Paris. Actually, theres something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments. The weathers been great too, cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States. The most o
27、bvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical US city. Peopl e gather together in open markets, cafs, parks, and squares. Then, of course, theres the food. Food seems to be more important here. Its beautifully shown in windows and markets. Everything is fresher an
28、d better tasting than at home. Ive gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. Im still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and its hard to get them to repeat things. People, in general, are less warm here and its hard to make friends. I
29、 guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home. 此段独白以第一人称陈述自己在巴黎的感受，语言材料真实，语言结构简单，容易理解。 17. Who is the speaker? A. An invited guest. B. A news reporter. C. A radio host. 【解析】 推理 判断题。根据男士说的“ Hello everyone! Im very happy
30、to be invited to this program today.”可知男士被邀请参加今天的节目。因此可以推断出他是被邀请的客人，故选 A。 18. In what way has the speaker changed? A. He speaks faster. B. He becomes heavier. C. He cooks more often. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士说的“ Ive gained five pounds since I arrived.”可知男士到巴黎后重了 5 磅，故选 B。 此题中有信息转述：“ Ive gained five pounds”转述为
31、：“ He becomes heavier” 19. What is difficult for the speaker to get used to? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. 【解析】 事实细节题。根据男士说的“ Im still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it s hard to get them to repeat things.”可知男士听不懂这里的语言，故选 C。 此题需要理解较多信息，男士感觉天气好，食物新鲜，味
32、道好，就是语言不通，他最为不习惯。 20. What does the speaker think of the French people? A. A bit cold. B. Generous. C. Easy-going. 【解析】 观点态度题。根据 男士说的“ People, in general, are less warm here and its hard to make friends.”可知男士感觉这里的人不热情，不容易交朋友，故选 A。 此题中有信息转述：“ less warm and it is hard to make friends”转述为：“ a bit cold”
33、 答案与解析 21. B 推理判断题 根据第二段 Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” shed say.可推测，作者第一次听到 Mrs. Stanley 说这话时是极为震惊的。 22. B 推理判断题 根据第三段 Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,可知，作者倾听 Mrs. Stan
34、ley 说话是为了帮助她。 23. A 词义猜测题 根据第三段最后一句 After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地 ).可知， Mrs. Stanley 看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是她可能的目的 “消除自己的悲伤情绪 ”。 24. D 推理判断题 根据最后一段 You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting p
35、aid to do so，以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs. Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。 25. C 主旨大意题 根据第二段 but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling 及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知的影响。 26. C 事实细节题 根据第三段 Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat
36、 on peoples powers of attention.及第四段 Indeed, on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention).可知， Adam 和 Galinsky 的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。 27. B 推理判断题 作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。他希望读者也能穿上学位服阅读 PsyBlog 的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。 28. D 事实细节题 根据第二段 Buckminster Fuller 的话： Poll
37、ution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because weve been ignorant of their value. 可知，他认为污染只不过是我们没有收获的资源。由于我们对它们的价值一无所知，因此让它们白白浪费。故 选 D 项。 29. C 事实细节题 根据第四段 But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cats lifetime 可以推断出，循环经济下，要养活一只存活 15 年的猫需要
38、用掉 150 罐。 30. A 写作目的题 文章通过养猫喂食的例子，用数字对比了循环经济和一次性经济消耗资源的不同结果，目的是宣传推广回收利用的理念。 答案与解析 31. D 该空白后的内容为：你可能刚刚读过某篇文章，但却对文章所传达的思想，概念以及形象等一片茫然。接下来作者给出 了几条能记住所读内容的方法。 D 项说明了阅读有时很让人棘手，与空白后所表述含义一致，故为正确选项。 32. A 本段主要说明能记住所读内容的前提是读懂，这就需要首先通过查字典等办法扫清生词障碍。由 confusing 及 dont understand等词可推知答案为 A。 33. F 该空白后的内容为将正在阅读的
39、内容与已有知识之间建立联系。有些书的内容会让你立即产生这种联想，因此推断该空白处的内容也是与建立联系有关， F 选项含义为 “其他书则更多地需要你自己努力了 ”，与上下文顺畅连接，另外 other books 也与空 白前的 some books相对应 。 34. G 本段给出的方法是要求读者能全身心投入到所读内容中去，列举了狄更斯的例子旨在说明这种方法的可行性，因此读者也可以使用这种方法记住所读内容， G 项符合文意。 35. B 空白前提到了将阅读作为一种日常活动，空白处则说明了这样做的好处。由此可推知，该空白处内容与经常阅读相关，选项 F (熟能生巧 )符合语境。 答案与解析 36. A
40、 本题所在句子提到巴士司机心脏病发作了，再根据第二段描述的当时的场景可知，司机趴倒在方向盘上，失去了知觉，无法再操控巴士了，因此这位英语老师 即后面提到的Harvold 控制了巴士。 take control of sth“控制某物 ”。 37. B 句中 from Gatwick airport 说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中 picked sb up“接载某人 ”符合语境。 taked in “理解、领会 ”； tracked down“追踪到 ”； helped out“帮 分担工作 ”。 38. D 本题所在句子的下文提到这些学生是去英国伯恩茅斯一家语言学校
41、学习语言的，因此他们乘坐巴士去他们的寄宿家庭与房东见面。 meet 在句中 表示 “初次与人结识；见面 ”。 39. C 文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有 ABC 语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。 take a course 意为 “上课 ”。 40. D 根据第一段第一句提到的 A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students 以及下文的信息可知，这位英语老师正是 Harvold。 41. C 根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给 Harvold 提供学车的课程可以判断他还没有通过驾照考试。 42. A
42、Harvold 和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知 speaking to 符合语境。当时他正和学生们在车上交谈。 43. B Harvold 正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时， Harvold 应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以 noticed 符合语境。 44. C 本题所在句子的下一句提到司机不省人事，因此选项 C 符合句意。 45. D 上文提到巴士撞到了路边的树木，根据本题所在的句子可知巴士的前玻璃因撞击而破碎了，因此 hit 符合语境。 46. D 上文提到 Harvold 救了 30 个学生的性命，因此 可判断他成功控制了已失控的巴士。manage
43、 to do sth 意为 “设法做成某事 ”。 47. C Harvold 成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此 praised 符合语境。 48. B 在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应，因此 reacted 符合语境。 49. B 失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故，因此选项 B符合语境。 50. C 本题所在的句子提到，老师和学生对这位巴士司机评价很好。因此可推断，他经常和这个学校合作。 51. A 学生们安然无恙，作为 老师， Harvold 应当是感到高兴的，所以 happy 符合语境。 52. A 上文提到巴士司机没能苏醒，还是
44、遇难了。本题所在的句子的后半句表达了 Harvold的愿望，希望这位司机能活下来就好了。因此 survive 符合语境。 53. B 根据本题所在句子中的 thanking him 可知学校奖励了 Harvold，四个选项中只有 trip符合语境。 54. A 根据上文可知， Harvold 在危急关头，快速反应，避免了更糟糕的事故的发生，因此这是一次勇敢的行为。 55. D 根据本题所在句子中的 also 可知，驾校也 对 Harvold 的英勇行为给予了奖励，因此 free符合语境。 考点分析 答案与解析 56. an【冠词】由语境可知 “和生活中许多事情一样，积累词汇也是一个不断发展的过
45、程 ”，因此用不定冠词 an 表示泛指。 57. which【定语从句关系词】分析句子结构可知， 57 means youll 空白处所填的词指代逗号前的 theres enough room for improvement， which 在句中为关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，并在句中作主语。 58. months【名词单复数】 month 为可数名词，且由 a few 可知 month应用复数形式。 59. for【介词】 be enough for sth 对 已足够。 60. effective【词性转换】此处要表达的是 “有效的方法之一 ”，因此填 effective。 61. re
46、ally【词性转换】此处应用副词修饰不定式 to read，因此填 really。 62. sounds【谓语动词】 本句意为 “这件事并不像听起来那么难 ”，描述的是一般事实，且主语为 it，因此用 sound 的一般现在时第三人称单数形式。 63. reading【非谓语动词（现在分词）】逻辑主语 you 与动词 read 为主动关系，故用现在分词 reading . 作状语；也可视为状语从句 while you are reading. 的省略形式。 64. their【代词】此句意为 “另一个好处是你不知不觉中学习到了新词和它们的用法 ”， use在此处是名词，故用形容词性物主代词 t
47、heir 作定语。 65. learned / learnt【非谓语动词（过去分词）】 learned / learnt 作后置定语修饰 words，表示“已学过的词 ”， words 与 learn 是被动的关系，因此用过去分词。 命题趋势 本次高考书面表达与 6 月份高考考查的体裁一样， 要求考生写邀请信 ，邀请外教一起过春节 (仍属 节假日及活动 范畴 )。近年来，书面表达的考查越来越贴近中学生的日常生活，尤其重视传统文化，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，回归了英语作为语言功能的本质。因此，在备考时，要集中看一些与日常生活和传统文化相关的话题，如 学校生活、兴趣爱好、体育运动、语言学习、节假日及活动 等，并密切关注社会时事， 按照话题网络化复习 (可参考新方略系统进行复习 )，效果会更佳 。 内容分析
