组织结构的决定因素Whydostructuresdiffer?Organizationalstructuresrangedfromthehighlystructuredandstandardizedbureaucracytothelooseandamorphousboundarylessorganization.Theotherdesignstendtoexistsomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.MechanisticModelOrganicModelHighspecializationCross-functionalteamsRigiddepartmentalizationCross-hierarchicalteamsClearchainofcommandFreeflowofinformationNarrowspansofcontrolWidespansofcontrolCentralizationDecentralizationHighformalizat