1、外文题目DODDFRANKACTSIGNIFICANTLYCHANGESREGULATORYENVIRONMENTFORCOMMUNITYBANKSANDTHRIFTS出处BANKCOUNTINGANDFINANCE201010P1156作者THOMASMMAXWELL,CLAUDIAVSWHIER原文ABSTRACTASPECTSOFTHEWALLSTREETREFORMANDCONSUMERPROTECTIONACTPROFOUNDLYAFFECTHOWCOMMUNITYBANKS,THRIFTSANDSMALLBANKANDTHRIFTHOLDINGCOMPANIESWILLBEREGU
2、LATEDONJULY21,2010,PRESIDENTOBAMASIGNEDINTOLAWTHEDODDFRANKWALLSTREETREFORMANDCONSUMERPROTECTIONACT“THEACT”,WHICHSIGNIFICANTLYAMENDSFEDERALOVERSIGHTOFTHEFINANCIALINDUSTRYWHILEMUCHMEDIAATTENTIONHASFOCUSEDONISSUESCOVEREDBYTHEACTTHATPRIMARILYAFFECTONLYLARGEFINANCIALINSTITUTIONS,SUCHASHOWTORESOLVEENTITIE
3、STHATARE“TOOBIGTOFAIL”ANDREGULATEDERIVATIVESTRADINGBYCOMPLEXFINANCIALHOLDINGCOMPANIES,THEACTALSOINCLUDESPROVISIONSTHATWILLPROFOUNDLYAFFECTHOWCOMMUNITYBANKS,THRIFTSANDSMALLBANKANDTHRIFTHOLDINGCOMPANIESWILLBEREGULATEDINTHEFUTURETHESEPROVISIONS,AMONGOTHERTHINGS,ABOLISHTHEOFFICEOFTHRIFTSUPERVISIONOTSAND
4、TRANSFERITSFUNCTIONSTOTHEOTHERFEDERALBANKINGAGENCIES,RELAXRULESGOVERNINGINTERSTATEBRANCHING,ALLOWFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSTOPAYINTERESTONBUSINESSCHECKINGACCOUNTS,CHANGETHESCOPEOFFEDERALDEPOSITINSURANCECOVERAGEANDIMPOSENEWCAPITALREQUIREMENTSONBANKANDTHRIFTHOLDINGCOMPANIESWITHTHESECHANGES,DESCRIBEDBELOW,T
5、HEACTMAYREPRESENTTHEMOSTSIGNIFICANTFINANCIALLEGISLATIONAFFECTINGCOMMUNITYBANKSANDTHRIFTSINTHEPOSTDEPRESSIONERAELIMINATIONOFOTSWHILETHEACTELIMINATESTHEOTSANDTRANSFERSITSPOWERSANDFUNCTIONSTOTHEOTHERFEDERALBANKINGAGENCIES,ITALSOPRESERVESTHETHRIFTCHARTERTHEACTTRANSFERSTOTHEOFFICEOFTHECOMPTROLLEROFTHECUR
6、RENCYOCCALLFUNCTIONSOFTHEOTSRELATINGTOFEDERALSAVINGSASSOCIATIONSANDALLRULEMAKINGAUTHORITYRELATINGTOSAVINGSASSOCIATIONSTRANSFERSTOTHEFEDERALDEPOSITINSURANCECORPORATIONFDICALLFUNCTIONSOFTHEOTSRELATINGTOSTATESAVINGSASSOCIATIONSANDTRANSFERSTOTHEFEDERALRESERVEBOARDFRBALLFUNCTIONSOFTHEOTSRELATINGTOSAVINGS
7、ANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANIESANDTHEIRNONDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARIESANDTHEREGULATIONOFLOANSTOINSIDERSANDTRANSACTIONSWITHAFFILIATESANDTYINGARRANGEMENTSTHESECHANGESWILLBECOMEEFFECTIVEONEYEARFOLLOWINGENACTMENTOFTHEACT,ALTHOUGHTHISDEADLINEMAYBEEXTENDEDTOADATENOLATERTHAN18MONTHSFOLLOWINGENACTMENTNOLATERTH
8、ANTHEEFFECTIVEDATEOFTHETRANSFEROFTHESERESPONSIBILITIES,THEOCC,FDICANDFRBARETOPUBLISHREGULATIONSTHATWILLAPPLYTOTHEENTITIESTHEYARETOREGULATEFORTHEFIRSTTIMEUNDERTHEACTREGULATIONOFBANKHOLDINGCOMPANIESANDSAVINGSANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANIESUNDERTHEACT,THEFRBRETAINSITSCURRENTAUTHORITYASTHESOLEREGULATOROFBANKHOL
9、DINGCOMPANIESANDACQUIRESTHEADDITIONALAUTHORITY,FORMERLYEXERCISEDBYTHEOTS,TOREGULATESAVINGSANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANIESTHEACTAUTHORIZESTHEFRBTOEXAMINETHEBANKPERMISSIBLEACTIVITIESINWHICHAHOLDINGCOMPANYSNONDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARIESENGAGETODETERMINEWHETHERTHOSEACTIVITIESPRESENTSAFETYANDSOUNDNESSCONCE
10、RNSTOTHEHOLDINGCOMPANYSBANKORTHRIFTSUBSIDIARIESTHISPROVISIONWILLAUTHORIZETHEFRBTOEXAMINE,FOREXAMPLE,ABANKHOLDINGCOMPANYSMORTGAGEBANKINGORMORTGAGEBROKERSUBSIDIARIESTHEFRBISTOCOORDINATEWITHANYSTATEBANKINGAGENCYWITHJURISDICTIONOVERTHESUBSIDIARYINCONDUCTINGTHESEEXAMINATIONSTHEACTESTABLISHESTHEAPPROPRIAT
11、EFEDERALBANKINGAGENCYFORTHELEADDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARYOFTHEHOLDINGCOMPANYASTHEBACKUPREGULATORFORTHEHOLDINGCOMPANYSSUBSIDIARIESTHATENGAGEINBANKPERMISSIBLEACTIVITIESWITHTHISAUTHORITY,THEAPPROPRIATEFEDERALBANKINGAGENCYMAYEXAMINETHESUBSIDIARYIFTHEFRBDOESNOTTIMELYCONDUCTANEXAMINATIONITSELFANDMAY,
12、BASEDUPONTHERESULTSOFITSEXAMINATION,INITIATEANENFORCEMENTACTIONAGAINSTTHESUBSIDIARYIFTHEFRBDOESNOTTIMELYACTUPONTHEAGENCYSREQUESTTOINITIATETHEACTIONASEPARATEPROVISIONOFTHEACTDIRECTSTHEGOVERNMENTACCOUNTABILITYOFFICEGAOTOCARRYOUTASTUDYWITHINTHREEYEARSOFTHEENACTMENTDATETODETERMINEWHETHERITISNECESSARY,IN
13、ORDERTOSTRENGTHENTHESTABILITYOFTHEFINANCIALSYSTEM,TOELIMINATETHEEXEMPTIONFROMREGISTRATIONASABANKHOLDINGCOMPANYPROVIDEDUNDERCURRENTLAWFORSAVINGSANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANIESPRESUMABLY,THISSTUDYCOULDPROVIDETHEBASISFORFUTURELEGISLATIONTOELIMINATETHEDISTINCTIONUNDERCURRENTLAWBETWEENSAVINGSANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPAN
14、IESANDBANKHOLDINGCOMPANIESCONSOLIDATEDCAPITALREQUIREMENTSFORBANKHOLDINGCOMPANIESANDTHETREATMENTOFTRUSTPREFERREDSECURITIESTHEACTIMPOSESSTRICTERCONSOLIDATEDCAPITALSTANDARDSONDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONHOLDINGCOMPANIES,ALTHOUGHLASTMINUTENEGOTIATIONSBETWEENHOUSEANDSENATECONFEREESLEDTOTHEINCLUSIONINTHEFINALVER
15、SIONOFTHEACTOFSEVERALEXEMPTIONSTHATPRIMARILYBENEFITSMALLERBANKHOLDINGCOMPANIESANDSAVINGSANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANIESTHEORIGINALSENATEVERSIONOFTHEBILLWOULDHAVEREQUIREDTHEAPPROPRIATEFEDERALBANKINGAGENCIESTOESTABLISHMINIMUMLEVERAGEANDRISKBASEDCAPITALREQUIREMENTSONACONSOLIDATEDBASISFORINSUREDDEPOSITORYINSTIT
16、UTIONSANDTHEIRHOLDINGCOMPANIESTHATARENOLESSTHANTHECAPITALREQUIREMENTSCURRENTLYINEFFECTFORBANKSTHEADOPTIONOFTHISPROVISIONWOULDHAVERESULTEDINSMALLBANKHOLDINGCOMPANIESANDTHRIFTHOLDINGCOMPANIESBECOMINGSUBJECTFORTHEFIRSTTIMETOCONSOLIDATEDCAPITALREQUIREMENTSANDWOULDHAVEPRECLUDEDTRUSTPREFERREDSECURITIESAND
17、PREFERREDSTOCKISSUEDPURSUANTTOTHETROUBLEDASSETSREPURCHASEPROGRAMTARPFROMBEINGINCLUDEDINTIER1CAPITALCHANGESTOSOURCEOFSTRENGTHDOCTRINETHEACTCREATESFORTHEFIRSTTIMEASTATUTORYBASISFORTHE“SOURCEOFSTRENGTH”DOCTRINEASSERTEDBYTHEFEDERALBANKINGAGENCIESTHEACTAUTHORIZESTHEFRBTOREQUIREABANKHOLDINGCOMPANY,SAVINGS
18、ANDLOANHOLDINGCOMPANYOROTHERCOMPANYTHATCONTROLSADEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONTOSERVEASASOURCEOFFINANCIALSTRENGTHFORANYOFITSDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARIESFORTHISPURPOSE,“SOURCEOFFINANCIALSTRENGTH”MEANSTHEHOLDINGCOMPANYSABILITYTOPROVIDEFINANCIALASSISTANCETOADEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARYINTHEEVENTOFTHESUB
19、SIDIARYSFINANCIALDISTRESSWHILETHEFRBHASLONGASSERTEDTHATABANKHOLDINGCOMPANYMUSTSERVEASASOURCEOFFINANCIALSTRENGTHFORITSFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSUBSIDIARIES,THEREHASNOTBEEN,UNTILNOW,ANEXPRESSSTATUTORYBASISFORTHISDOCTRINECHANGESAFFECTINGMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANIESUNDEREXISTINGLAW,AMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYMAYELECTTOW
20、AIVETHERECEIPTOFDIVIDENDSFROMITSMIDTIERSTOCKHOLDINGCOMPANYORITSSUBSIDIARYSTOCKSAVINGSASSOCIATIONORDINARILY,AMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYWILLCHOOSETOWAIVEITSRECEIPTOFDIVIDENDSSOTHATLARGERDIVIDENDSMAYBEPAIDTOMINORITYSHAREHOLDERSTHEACTREQUIRESTHATFUTUREDIVIDENDWAIVERSMUSTBEAPPROVEDBYTHEFRBANDREQUIREARESOLUTION
21、OFTHEBOARDOFDIRECTORSOFTHEMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYCONCLUDINGTHATTHEPROPOSEDWAIVERSARECONSISTENTWITHTHEFIDUCIARYDUTIESOFTHEBOARDTOTHEMUTUALMEMBERSOFTHEMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYTHEFRBMAYNOTOBJECTTOAWAIVERSOUGHTBYAMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYTHATREORGANIZEDPRIORTODECEMBER1,2009,IFITPREVIOUSLYWAIVEDDIVIDENDS,ASSUMINGTHE
22、FRBDETERMINESTHEWAIVERISNOTDETRIMENTALTOTHESAFEANDSOUNDOPERATIONOFTHESAVINGSASSOCIATIONTHEACTAUTHORIZESTHEFRBTOOBJECTONANYBASISTOADIVIDENDWAIVERREQUESTFROMANYOTHERMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANYTHEFRBWILLLIKELYCONSIDERINREVIEWINGDIVIDENDWAIVERREQUESTS,AMONGOTHERFACTORS,WHETHERAPPROVALWOULDBECONSISTENTWITHAMUTU
23、ALHOLDINGCOMPANYSABILITYTOSERVEASASOURCEOFSTRENGTHFORITSSAVINGSASSOCIATIONSUBSIDIARYTHEACTALSODIRECTSTHEAPPROPRIATEBANKINGAGENCIESTOCONSIDERDIVIDENDSWAIVEDBYMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANIESINDETERMININGANAPPROPRIATEEXCHANGERATIOINAFULLCONVERSIONTOSTOCKFORM,EXCEPTFORMUTUALHOLDINGCOMPANIESREORGANIZEDBEFOREDECEM
24、BER1,2009THESECHANGESTAKEEFFECTONTHETRANSFERDATEOFOTSSUPERVISORYRESPONSIBILITIESTOTHEFRBANDTHEFDICEXPANDEDDENOVOBRANCHINGAUTHORITYTHEACTAMENDSTHEINTERSTATEBRANCHINGPROVISIONSOFTHERIEGLENEALINTERSTATEBANKINGANDBRANCHINGEFFICIENCYACTOF1994THESEAMENDMENTSWILLAUTHORIZEASTATEORNATIONALBANKTOOPENADENOVOBR
25、ANCHINANOTHERSTATEIFTHELAWOFTHESTATEWHERETHEBRANCHISTOBELOCATEDWOULDPERMITASTATEBANKCHARTEREDBYTHATSTATETOOPENTHEBRANCHUNDERPRIORLAW,ANOUTOFSTATEBANKCOULDOPENADENOVOBRANCHINANOTHERSTATEONLYIFTHEPARTICULARSTATEPERMITTEDOUTOFSTATEBANKSTOESTABLISHADENOVOBRANCHCALCULATIONOFASSESSMENTSTHEACTALSOCHANGESHO
26、WTHEFDICWILLCALCULATEFUTUREDEPOSITINSURANCEPREMIUMSPAYABLEBYINSUREDDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSTHEACTDIRECTSTHEFDICTOAMENDITSASSESSMENTREGULATIONSSOTHATFUTUREASSESSMENTSWILLGENERALLYBEBASEDUPONADEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSAVERAGETOTALCONSOLIDATEDASSETSMINUSTHEAVERAGETANGIBLEEQUITYOFTHEINSUREDDEPOSITORYINSTITUTI
27、ONDURINGTHEASSESSMENTPERIOD,WHEREASASSESSMENTSWEREPREVIOUSLYBASEDONTHEAMOUNTOFANINSTITUTIONSINSUREDDEPOSITSTHEMINIMUMDEPOSITINSURANCEFUNDRATEWILLINCREASEFROM115PERCENTTO135PERCENTBYSEPTEMBER30,2020THECOSTOFTHEINCREASEWILLBEBORNEBYDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSWITHASSETSOF10BILLIONORMORETHEACTALSOPROVIDESTHE
28、FDICWITHDISCRETIONTODETERMINEWHETHERTOPAYREBATESTOINSUREDDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSWHENITSRESERVESEXCEEDCERTAINTHRESHOLDSPREVIOUSLY,THEFDICWASREQUIREDTOGIVEREBATESTODEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSEQUALTOTHEEXCESSONCETHERESERVERATIOEXCEEDED150PERCENTANDWASREQUIREDTOREBATE500PERCENTOFTHEEXCESSOVER135PERCENTBUTNOTM
29、ORETHAN15PERCENTOFINSUREDDEPOSITSPAYMENTOFINTERESTONBUSINESSCHECKINGACCOUNTSTHEACTINCLUDESAPROVISIONLONGSOUGHTBYTHEBANKINGINDUSTRYTHATWILLPERMITDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSFORTHEFIRSTTIMETOPAYINTERESTONBUSINESSCHECKINGACCOUNTSTHISPROVISIONWILLBECOMEEFFECTIVEONEYEARAFTERTHEDATEOFTHEACTSENACTMENTTHISCHANGEW
30、ILLLIKELYREQUIRETHEFRBTOAMENDITSREGULATIONDESTABLISHINGRESERVEREQUIREMENTSFORDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSANDCOULDSIGNIFICANTLYREDUCEORELIMINATETHENEEDFORDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONSTOOFFERSWEEPACCOUNTPRODUCTSTOTHEIRCOMMERCIALCUSTOMERSTHEBANKINGAGENCIESWILLLIKELYADDRESSTHESEISSUESDURINGTHEONEYEARINTERIMPERIODBEF
31、ORETHISPROVISIONBECOMESEFFECTIVERESTRICTIONSONCONVERSIONSOFTROUBLEDBANKSTHEACTPROHIBITSTROUBLEDFINANCIALINSTITUTIONSFROMCONVERTINGTOADIFFERENTCHARTERINPARTICULAR,THEACTPROHIBITSABANKORTHRIFTTHATISSUBJECTTOACEASEANDDESISTORDEROROTHERFORMALENFORCEMENTACTIONORTHATISAPARTYTOAMEMORANDUMOFUNDERSTANDINGWIT
32、HITSPRIMARYFEDERALREGULATORORAPPROPRIATESTATEBANKSUPERVISORREGARDINGASIGNIFICANTSUPERVISORYMATTERORAFINALENFORCEMENTACTIONBYASTATEATTORNEYGENERALFROMCONVERTINGTOADIFFERENTCHARTERTHEACTINCLUDESANEXCEPTIONTOTHISPROHIBITIONFORCONVERSIONTRANSACTIONSWHERETHEAPPROPRIATEFEDERALBANKINGAGENCYORSTATEBANKSUPER
33、VISORYTHATISSUEDTHECEASEANDDESISTORDERORMEMORANDUMOFUNDERSTANDINGDOESNOTOBJECTTOTHEPROPOSEDCONVERSIONWITHIN30DAYSOFRECEIVINGNOTICEOFTHECHARTERCONVERSIONANDTHEPLANTOADDRESSTHESIGNIFICANTSUPERVISORYCONCERNFROMTHEFEDERALBANKINGAGENCYTHATWILLSUPERVISETHECONVERTEDDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONTHEPLANTOADDRESSSUPE
34、RVISORYCONCERNSMUSTBEIMPLEMENTEDAFTERTHECONVERSION,ANDTHEDEPOSITORYINSTITUTIONMUSTCOMPLYWITHANYFINALENFORCEMENTACTIONOFASTATEATTORNEYGENERAL外文题目多德弗兰克法显著地变化着社区银行和互助储蓄银行监管环境出处BANKCOUNTINGANDFINANCE201010P1156作者THOMASMMAXWELL,CLAUDIAVSWHIER译文摘要华尔街的改革与消费者保护法的变更深刻影响着社区银行。因此储蓄银行、中小银行和储蓄控股公司都将受到规管。2010年7月2
35、1日,奥巴马总统签署了多德弗兰克华尔街改革和消费者保护法(以下简称“公司法”),这在很大程度上修订了金融业的联邦监督。虽然许多媒体关注的问题主要是该法对大型金融机构的影响,例如如何解决实体的“大失败”,并通过复杂的衍生品交易规范金融控股公司,突出重点,该法也同样包括一些将在未来深刻地影响社区银行,储蓄机构,小银行和储蓄控股公司的条款。这些规定,除其他外,取消储蓄机构监理(OTS)的办事处,其职能移交给其他联邦银行机构,放宽控制州际分支的规则,允许金融机构支付商业支票帐户,其变化的范围在联邦存款保险覆盖范围之内,并且对银行和储蓄控股公司提出了新的资本要求。有了这些变化,说明如下,在后萧条时代对于
36、社区银行和储蓄机构该法案可能代表了最重要的金融法规影响。OTS的消除虽然该法消除了OTS、其权力和功能转让到其他的联邦银行机构,它也保留了节俭的章程。该法案转移到了货币(OCC公司)所有有关OTS协会联邦储蓄以及所有有关的法规制定权储蓄协会主计处的职能,美国联邦存款保险公司(FDIC)的OTS计划有关的所有职能转移到储蓄协会声明,以及美国联邦储备理事会(FRB)的OTS计划的所有功能与储蓄和贷款控股公司及其附属公司及非存款机构贷款的调控业内人士介绍,与附属机构和附带条件的协议一并转让交易。这些变化将在该法通过一年后生效,虽然此期限可以延长到不迟于18个月后实施的某个日期。不晚于这方面责任转移的
37、生效日期,OCC,FDICANDFRB将公布适用于他们实体规范的法规在法案生效后的第一时间。规管银行控股公司和控股公司的储蓄和贷款根据该法案,联邦储备委员会保持其作为唯一的银行控股公司的监管权力,并取得了目前的额外权力即先前由OTS规范储蓄和监管贷款控股公司的权利。在控股公司从事非存款机构的子公司中,该法案授权联邦储备委员会审查银行允许的活动,以确定出席这些活动的银行或储蓄机构的附属公司是否安全和稳健。这一规定将授权联邦储备委员会审查,例如,一家银行控股公司的按揭银行业务或按揭经纪的子银行。联邦储备委员会是协调任何国家银行机构在有管辖权的子公司上进行控制检查。在银行允许的活动中,该法确立了适当
38、的联邦银行监管机构来领先存管机构的控股公司作为控股公司的附属公司。有了这个权威,适当的联邦银行可审查其附属机构,如果联邦储备委员会不及时进行考核,以其审查的结果为基础,对子公司开始进行执法行动;如果联邦储备委员会不及时采取行动,机关可要求发起的行动。该法案规定单独指挥政府问责局(GAO)进行自颁布之日起两年研究,以决定是否有必要,为了加强金融体系的稳定,根据现行法律规定消除豁免储蓄和贷款控股公司注册作为一家银行控股公司。据推测,该研究可为今后的立法提供基础,消除现行法律的储蓄银行控股公司和贷款控股公司之间的区别。银行控股公司合并资本要求与信托优先证券整治该法案规定了严格的保管机构控股公司合并资
39、本的标准,虽然众议院和参议院之间的最后一分钟的谈判产生了若干豁免法案的最终版本,包含优先受益较小的银行控股公司和储蓄和贷款控股公司。原参议院的法案版本将需要适当的联邦银行机构建立存款保险机构及其控股公司,目前实际上银行的资本要求并不比基于最小风险基础上的资本要求小。这项条款的通过将导致小银行控股公司和节俭控股公司成为首次合并资本要求的主体,依据第一类资本中的问题资产计划(TARP)资本金要求会妨碍信托优先证券和优先股的发行。学说的力量源的变化该法案第一次创造了一个名为“力量之源“的法定依据原则,由联邦银行机构断言。该法案授权联邦储备委员会要求一家银行控股公司,储蓄和贷款控股公司或其他公司控制存
40、款机构,作为其对存款机构的任何附属公司的财务力量之源。为此,“金融力量之源“是指该控股公司有能力提供财政援助在附属公司发生财务危机事件时,以一个存款机构的附属公司的名义。尽管联邦储备委员会一直声称,一家银行控股公司必须作为一个金融机构的力量之源,供其附属公司财务帮助,但到现在还没有这个学说的一个明确的法定依据。相互持股公司的变更影响根据现行法律,相互控股公司可能会选择放弃它在中间层持股公司或其子公司的股票分红的收据。通常,一个相互持股公司选择放弃其较大的红利,这样可以支付给少数股东的股息收入。该法规定,未来的股息减免必须由联邦储备委员会批准,并要求相互持股公司的董事会的决议与董事会的受托责任相
41、一致。假设联邦储备委员会决定放弃股息将不利于储蓄的安全,协会的稳健经营,联邦储备委员会可能不会反对一个共同控股公司放弃股息在2009年12月1日之前。该法案授权联邦储备委员会反对任何从其他共同控股公司的股息中豁免的申请。联邦储备委员会对于股息审查豁免请求可能会考虑其他因素,是否批准将以相互控股公司的能力为依据,这种能力与其积蓄的力量之源相一致。该法案还指示相应的银行机构通过共同持有控股公司考虑股息放弃,决定在一个适当的换股比例全部转换到股票,除了在2009年12月1日之前改组的公司,通过相互控股公司放弃红利。这些变化在OTS监管职责移交到联邦储备委员会和联邦存款保险公司的日期生效。扩大代诺分支
42、管理局该法案修订了里格尔尼尔州际银行及分行,1994年州际分支的安泰效率法的规定。这些修订将授权一国或国家银行开立分公司,在所在国以另一种状态开立。根据先前的法律,一个彻头彻尾的国有银行可以开一家分公司只有在特定的国家允许的国有银行建立分支。计算评估该法案还改变了联邦存款保险公司的支付方式,未来的存款保险的保费由存款保险机构支付。该法案指示联邦存款保险公司修改其评估办法,今后的评估一般基于一个存款机构的平均综合资产总额减去在评估期间存款保险机构的平均有形资产,而评估是基于存款保险机构先前的数量。最低存款保险基金利率将增加至115到135到2020年9月30日。增加的费用将使存款机构承担100亿
43、美元或更多的资产。该法还规定,联邦存款保险公司要谨慎地确定其储量是否超过一定值在支付回扣给存款保险机构时。此前,联邦存款保险公司被要求给予回扣当存款机构超额准备金率超过15,并要求退还超额135以上,但不超过15保险存款的50。支付利息的商业支票帐户该法对银行业将首次允许存款机构支付的商业支票帐户的长期利息要求作出规定。这一规定将在该法颁布的一年后生效。这一变化将很可能需要联邦储备银行为存款机构的准备金要求建立规则D,可大大减少或消除对存款机构提供的为商业客户清算账户的需要。银行机构将可能在一年内解决这些问题在这些条款生效前。对陷入困境的银行转换的限制该法禁止从困扰的金融机构转换到一个不同章程的金融机构。特别是,该法禁止银行或受停止或禁止令的储蓄机构或其他正式的执法行动,或者是一个主要联邦监管机构或有关国家银行监管的一个重要的监督方,或一个国家总检察长最后由执法转换到一个不同的宪章行动。该法案也适用于对这一禁令进行转换交易例外的情况,联邦银行监管机构或国家银行颁发的停止和禁止令或谅解备忘录并无异议之日起30日内,向拟议的改建接受宪章的通知转换和计划,以解决由联邦银行监管机构的重大关切,将监督转为存款机构。用以解决关注监管的计划必须在转换后实施,保管人机构必须与任何一个国家总检察长的最后执法行动相符合。