1、 1 湖南大学高等 教育 自学 考 试 毕业论文 Bronte sisters in the literary history 毕业学校：湖南 大学 办学单位： 湖南大学 自考办 学 生： 钟 X X 指导老师： 提交日期： 年 月 日 湖南大学高等 成人 教育考试 二 一二 年六月 附表 4 湖南大学高等 成人 教育考试 毕业设计（论文）任务书 办学单位 湖南大学公开学院 指导 教师 姓 名 学生姓名 钟 XX 专业技术 职 务 正高 副高 中级 毕业设计（论文）题目 Bronte sisters in the literary history 课题来源 A B C D 毕业设计（论文）目的
2、及成果要求 This paper helps people know more about Bronte Sister on literary. It include four part .It expound Bronte Sisters legendary life. 毕业设计（论文）内容 及 要求 This article mainly introduced Bronte Sisters who made great contributions to literary history. Introduce their lives , works and Impression after
3、reading. 2 主要参考文献 （ 1） The history of foreign literature外国文学史 Zhejiang University Press 浙江大学出版社 （ 2） Jane Eyre 简爱 Charlotte Bronte （ 夏洛蒂 勃朗特 著） The peoples Literature Publishing House 人民文学出版社 （ 3） Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄 Emily Bronte(艾米莉 勃朗特 著 ) Shanghai Translation Publishing House 上海译文出版社 （ 4） Agne
4、s Greyy 艾格尼丝 格雷 （ 安妮 勃朗特 著） Chongqing University Press 重庆出版社 （ 5） http:/ （ 6） http:/ 百度百科 工作 进度安排 1. Make the content(3 days ) 2. Writing the draft（ 1 month） 3. Correcting the draft(3 weeks) 4.Finishing the essay(3 weeks) 本任务书于 2012 年 7 月 10 日发出，毕业设计（论文）应于 2012 年 9 月 30 日前完成，由指导老师审阅与评阅老师评阅后，提交毕业设计（论
5、文 30）答辩小组进行答辩。 指导教师 签发 2012 年 9 月 30 日 毕业设计（论文）指导小组组长 审核 年 月 日 注： 1毕业设计（论文）任务书由指导教师填写， 由 指导教师 签发， 经 毕业设计（论文）指导小组 组长审核后 生效 。 2 “课题来源” 一栏： A指导教师的科研课题； B指导教师收集的科研和生产实际中的课题； C学生在科学活动和工程实践中自立的课题； D自拟课题。 在表中相应栏内打“ ” 。 湖南大学自考办制表 附表 5 湖南大学高等教育 自学 考试 毕业设计（论文）水平 指导教师 审阅评语书 毕业设计 （论文）题目 Comparative analysis of
6、video software 学生姓名 钟 XX 专业 英语 年级 10 级 平时成绩 （百分制） 70 质量成绩 （百分制） 65 指导教师姓名 职称 副教授 办学单位 3 在整个毕业论文撰写过程中，该同学能在老师的严格要求下顺利完成论文的撰写 ,并主动与老师沟通中遇到的各种问题及写作进程。 论文题目与论文的内容基本相符，结构完整，条理清晰，基本上没有大的语法错误。从内容上看，结构丰满，论述比较充分，论据与论点切题，作者有自己独特的感受和观点。但仍 存在问题的是少数论点不够深刻和全面 .总体而言，这是一篇合格的论文，同意答辩！ 指导教师签名 年 月 日 注：平时成绩评定依据： 1、出勤、纪律
7、、协作精神； 2、独立工作能力； 3、工作勤奋及刻苦精神；4、独立思考与主动性； 5、外文资料翻译情况（本科）。 Abstract The Bronts were a nineteenth-century literary family associated with the village of Haworth in the West Riding of Yorkshire, England. The sisters, Charlotte (born 21 April 1816), Emily (born 30 July 1818), and Anne (born 17 January 18
8、20), are well known as poets and novelists. They originally published their poems and novels under masculine pseudonyms, following the custom of the times practised by female writers. Their stories immediately attracted attention, although not always the best, for their passion and originality. Char
9、lottes Jane Eyre was the first to know success, while Emilys Wuthering Heights, Annes The Tenant of Wildfell Hall and other works were later to be accepted as masterpieces of literature. Key words: Bronte Sister, novel, literature 4 摘要 布朗蒂，是 19 世纪，来自 英格兰 约克郡 布拉福德的西北部 的小村庄的一个著名的文学世家。其中的三姐妹夏洛蒂，艾米莉，安妮是
10、以她们的诗作最为著名。她们根据当时的传统惯例，她们以男性笔名的身份出版了诗集和小说。她们的故事很有吸引力，即使不是最好的，但很有 他们的激情和创造力 。简爱是夏洛蒂最为著名的作品，而之后艾米莉的呼啸山庄，安妮的女房客和之后的其他的一些作品被当做世 界文学史上不可多得的著作。 关键词： 布朗蒂，小说，文学 5 Contents Abstract . 3 摘要 . 4 Introduction . 6 Chapter1 Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters. 7 1.1Charlotte Bronte . 7 1.2Emily Bronte .10 1.3Ann
11、e Bronte .12 Chapter 2 . main works of Bronte Sisters .16 2.1Jane Eyre .17 2.2Wuthering Heights . 223 2.3Agnes Grey. 299 Chapter 3 Bronte Sisters on the influence of world literature .31 3.1Charlotte Bronte .31 3.2Emily Bronte .32 3.3Anne Bronte .33 6 Chapter 4 Impression after reading .34 4.1The In
12、dependent Spirit Jane Eyre.34 4.2Love and revengeWuthering heights.34 4.3 With the reality of the struggleAgnes Grey .35 Chapter 5 conclusion. .37 Referece .39 Acknowledgement .40 Intoduction Jane Eyre is a independent character of female narrative. Emily Brontes Wuthering Heights is on the extreme
13、love and personality description. To these fictional worlds were the product of fertile imagination fed by reading, discussion, and a passion for literature. Far from suffering from the negative influences that never left them and which were reflected in the works of their later, more mature years,
14、the Bront Sisters absorbed them with open arms .To most people impressive lonely mood is Anne Brontes Agnes Greyy.In conclusion ,they are all talented. In my paper here ,there will have four chapters to my view my point :Chapter one describe Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters. Chapter two present
15、main works of Bronte Sisters, such as Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights. Chapter three is that Bronte Sisters on the influence of world literature. Chapter four is the conclusion. 7 Chpter1 Brief introduction of Bronte Sisters 1.1Charlotte Bronte Charlotte Bronte (21 April 1816 31 March 1855) was an Engl
16、ish novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Bront sisters who survived into adulthood, whose novels are English literature standards. She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell. 1.1.1 Early life and education Charlotte was born in Thornton, Yorkshire in 1816, the third of six children, to
17、 Maria (ne Branwell) and her husband Patrick Bront (formerly surnamed Brunty or Prunty), an Irish Anglican clergyman. In 1820, the family 图 1- 1 http:/ she became lonely, homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She returned 9 to Haworth in January 1844 and used her time at the boarding sch
18、ool as the inspiration for some experiences in The Professor and Villette. 1.1.2 Novels Jane Eyre, published 1847 Shirley, published in 1849 Villette, published in 1853 The Professor, written before Jane Eyre, submitted at first along with Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey, then separately, and rejec
19、ted in either form by many publishing houses, published posthumously in 1857 Emma, unfinished; Charlotte Bront wrote only 20 pages of the manuscript, published posthumously in 1860. In recent decades, at least two continuations of this fragment have appeared: Emma, by “Charlotte Bront and Another La
20、dy“, published 1980; although this has been attributed to Elizabeth Goudge, the actual author was Constance Savery. Emma Brown, by Clare Boylan, published 2003 Poetry Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell (1846) Selected Poems of The Bronts, Everyman Poetry (1997) 1.1.3 Illness and subsequent death
21、 In June 1854, Charlotte married Arthur Bell Nicholls, her fathers curate and possibly the model for Jane Eyres St. John Rivers. She became pregnant soon after the marriage. Her health declined rapidly during this time, and according to Gaskell, she was attacked by “sensations of perpetual nausea an
22、d ever-recurring faintness.“ Charlotte died, with her unborn child, on 31 March 1855, at the age of 38. Her death certificate gives the cause of death as phthisis (tuberculosis), but many biographers suggest she may have died from dehydration and malnourishment, caused by excessive vomiting from sev
23、ere morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum. There is evidence to suggest that Charlotte died from typhus she may have caught from Tabitha Ackroyd, the Bront households oldest servant, who died shortly before her. Charlotte was interred in the family vault in the Church of St Michael and All Ange
24、ls at Haworth. 10 Posthumously, her first-written novel was published in 1857. The fragment she worked on in her last years in 1860 has been twice completed by recent authors, the more famous version being Emma Brown: A Novel from the Unfinished Manuscript by Charlotte Bront by Clare Boylan in 2003.
25、 Much Angria material has appeared in published form since the authors death. 1.2 Emily Bront Emily Jane Bront (30 July 1818 19 December 1848) was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her solitary novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. Emily was the th
26、ird eldest of the four surviving Bront siblings, between the youngest Anne and her brother Branwell. She published under the pen name Ellis Bell. Emily Bront was born on 30 July 1818 in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Maria Branwell and Patrick Bront. She was the younger sister of Charlotte
27、 Bront and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emilys father was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary gifts flourished. 1.2.1 Early life and education After the death of their mother in 1821, when Emily was three years old,3 the ol
28、der sisters Maria, Elizabeth and Charlotte were sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge, where they encountered abuse and privations later described by Charlotte in Jane Eyre. Emily joined the school for a brief period. When a typhus epidemic swept the school, Maria and Elizabeth caught
29、it. Maria, who may actually have had tuberculosis, was sent home, where she died. Emily was subsequently removed from the school along with Charlotte and Elizabeth. Elizabeth died soon after their return home. The three remaining sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell were thereafter educated at
30、 home by their father and aunt Elizabeth Branwell, their mothers sister. In their leisure time the children created a number of fantasy worlds, which were featured in stories they wrote and enacted about the imaginary adventures of their toy soldiers along with the Duke of Wellington and his sons, Charles and Arthur Wellesley. Little of Emilys work from this period survives, except for poems 图 1- 2 http:/
