1、一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things) Pen钢笔pen eraser橡皮 ireiz Pencil铅笔pensl crayon蜡笔kreinpencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keis sharpener卷笔刀 ruler尺子ru:l story-book故事书st:ri-buk book书buk notebook笔记本nutbuk bag包b Chinese book语文书 comic book漫画书kmik-buk English book英语书 post card明信片pust-k:d math book数学书m-buk newspaper报纸nju:s,peip
2、, nju:z- magazine杂志,mzi:nschoolbag书包sku:lb dictionary词典diknri 二、 人体 （body）bdifoot脚fut eye眼睛ai head头hed ear耳朵iface脸feis arm手臂:mhair头发h hand手hnd nose鼻子nuz finger手指fi mouth嘴mau leg腿le tail尾巴teil三、 颜色 （colours） red红 red black黑 blkblue蓝 blu: pink粉红pikyellow黄 jelu purple紫 p:plgreen绿ri:n orange橙rind, :-whi
3、te白 hwait brown棕braun四、 动物 （animals）animal niml cat猫kt lion狮子laindog狗d, d: tiger老虎tai pig猪pi fox狐狸fks duck鸭dk zebra斑马zi:brrabbit兔rbit deer鹿di horse马h:s giraffe长颈鹿dir:felephant大象elifnt goose鹅u:s ant蚂蚁nt hen母鸡henfish鱼fi turkey火鸡t:ki bird鸟b:d lamb小羊lmsheep绵羊ipbeaver海狸bi:v goat山羊utsnake蛇sneik cow奶牛kau m
4、ouse老鼠maus, mauz donkey驴dki squirrel松鼠skw:rl, skwi-, skw-kangaroo袋鼠,knru:monkey猴mki shark鲨鱼:k panda熊猫pnd bear熊b 五、 人物 （people）pi:pl friend朋友frend aunt姑姑:nt, nt boy男孩bi cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹kzn girl女孩:l son儿子sn mother母亲m daughter女儿d:t father父亲f: baby婴儿beibi sister姐妹sist kid小孩kid brother兄弟br classmate同学
5、kl:smeit uncle叔叔；舅舅kl queen女王kwi:n man男人mn visitor参观者vizitwoman女人wumn neighbour邻居neibMiss小姐mis Mr.先生 principal校长prinspllady女士；小姐leidi university student大学生 ,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntmom妈妈mm pen pal笔友pen-pl dada爸爸dd, d:d: tourist旅行者turist parents父母parent prnt people人物pi:pl grandparents祖父母rnd,prnt robot机器人r
6、ubt, -bt, rbt grandma/grandmother（外）祖母rnd,m grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父rndp: / rnd,f:六、 职业 （jobs）dbsteacher教师ti:t actress女演员ktris student学生stju:dnt, stu:- artist画家:tist doctor医生dkt TV reporter电视台记者rip:t nurse护士n:s engineer工程师,endini driver司机n:s accountant会计kauntnt farmer农民f:m policeman(男)警察pli:smn ssin
7、ger歌唱家si salesperson销售员seilz,p:snwriter作家rait cleaner清洁工kli:nactor男演员kt baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l- plei police警察pli:s assistant售货员sistnt 七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink） rice米饭rais chicken鸡肉tikin bread面包bred pork猪肉 p:k beef牛肉bi:f mutton羊肉mtn milk牛奶milk vegetable蔬菜veditblwater水w:t, w- salad沙拉sldegg蛋e soup汤s
8、u:pfish鱼fi ice冰ais tofu豆腐tufu: ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mcake蛋糕keik Coke可乐 hot dog热狗ht-d juice果汁du:shamburger汉堡包hmb: tea茶 ti:French fries炸薯条fraids coffee咖啡kfi cookie曲奇kuki breakfast早餐brekfst biscuit饼干biskit lunch午餐lnt jam果酱dm dinner/supper晚餐din / sp noodles面条nu:dl meal一餐 mi:lmeat肉mi:t八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vege
9、tables)fru:t veditblapple苹果pl tomato西红柿tm:tubanana香蕉bn:n, -n- potato土豆pteitu pear梨p peach桃pi:torange橙rind, :- strawberry草莓str:bri watermelon西瓜w:t-meln cucumber黄瓜kju:kmbgrape葡萄reip onion洋葱njneggplant茄子epl:nt,-plnt carrot胡萝卜krt green beans青豆ri:n- bi:n cabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 （clothes）klusjacket夹克衫dkit sho
10、rts短裤 :tsshirt衬衫:t sneakers网球鞋sni:k sT-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk:t sandals凉鞋sdlsdress连衣裙dres boots靴子bu:ts jeans牛仔裤di:n, dein hat(有沿的)帽子ht pants长裤pnts cap便帽kp socks袜子sks sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l-shoes鞋子u:s tie领带taisweater毛衣swet scarf围巾sk:f coat上衣kut gloves手套lvsraincoat雨衣reinkut trousers裤子trauzz cloth布kl,
11、 kl:十、 交通工具 (vehicles) vi:iklbike自行车baik car小汽车k:bus公共汽车bs taxi出租车tksitrain火车trein jeep吉普车di:p boat小船but van小货车；面包车vnship轮船ip airplane飞机plein / plein十一、杂物（other things） is window窗户windu spoon勺子spu:ndoor门d: chopsticks筷子 desk课桌desk pot锅ptchair椅子t gift礼物iftbed床bed toy玩具ticomputer计算机kmpju:t doll洋娃娃dlbal
12、l球b:lfan风扇fn balloon气球blu:nlight灯lait kite风筝kaitpicture图画；照片pikt box盒子bks wall墙壁w:l umbrella伞 mbrel floor地板fl:curtain窗帘k:tn violin小提琴,vailin trash bin垃圾箱tr bin yo-yo溜溜球 closet壁橱klzit nest鸟窝nest mirror镜子mir hole洞hulend table床头柜end-teibl tube管子tju:b, tu:btoothbrush牙刷 tu:br present礼物preznt, prizent lam
13、p台灯lmp e-mail电子邮件meil phone电话fun traffic light交通灯trfik lait sofa沙发suf money钱mnishelf书架elf medicine药medisinfridge冰箱frid photo照片fututable桌子teibl chart图表t:tTV电视 plate盘子pleit knife刀naif key钥匙ki: fork叉f:klock锁 lk十二、地点（locations）lukein shome家hum gym体育馆dim room房间ru:m, rum washroom卫生间wrum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m
14、 art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum bathroom卫生间b:rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m living room起居室livi ru:m, rum music room音乐教室mju:zik ru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin TV room电视机房ru:m classroom教室kl:srum flat公寓flt school学校sku:l company公司kmpnipark公园p:k factory工厂fktrilibrary图书馆laibrri fruit stand水果摊fru:t stndpost office
15、邮局pust fis pet shop宠物商店pet p police office警察局pli:s fis nature park自然公园 neit p:khospital医院 hspitl theme park主题公园i:m p:kcinema电影院sinm science museum科学博物馆 sains mju:zim bookstore书店bukst: the Great Wall长城reit w:l farm农场f:m supermarket超市sju:p,m:kit zoo动物园zu: bank银行bkgarden花园:dn country国家kntristudy书房stdi
16、village乡村vilid playground操场pleiraund city城市siticanteen食堂knti:n hometown家乡humtaun teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis bus stop公交车站bs stp library图书馆laibrri 十三、课程 （classes）kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp:ts Chinese语文 science科学sains math数学m Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein PE体育课 Social Studies社会课 sul English英语课十四、国家、
17、城市（countries/cities）kntriz /siti Australia澳大利亚 China/PRC中国Peoples Republic of China） New York纽约 pi:pls ripblik v London伦敦 America/USA美国 Sydney悉尼 UK联合王国（United Kingdom） Moscow莫斯科 England英国 Cairo开罗 Canada/CAN加拿大 十五、气象（weather）we cold寒冷的kuld hot炎热的ht warm温暖的w:m rainy下雨的reini cool凉爽的ku:l windy有风的windi s
18、nowy下雪的snui cloudy多云的klaudi sunny晴朗的sni weather report天气预报we rip:t 十六、景物 （nature）neit river河流riv building建筑物bildi lake湖泊leik rain雨reinstream河；溪stri:m cloud云klaudforest森林frist sun太阳sn path小道p:, p mountain山mauntin road公路rud sky天空skaihouse房子haus, hauz rainbow彩虹reinbu bridge桥brid wind风windmoon月亮mu:n air
19、空气十七、植物 （plants）pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau sprout苗sprautgrass草r:s, rs plant植物pl:nt, plnttree树tri: rose玫瑰 seed种子si:d leaf叶子li:f十八、星期 （week）wi:kMonday星期一 Friday星期五 Tuesday星期二 Saturday星期六 Wednesday星期三 Sunday星期天 Thursday星期四 weekend周末,wi:kend, wi:kend十九、月份 （months）mnzJan. (January)一月 July七月 Feb.（February）二
20、月 Aug.(August)八月:stMar.(March)三月m:t Sept.(September)九月 April四月 Oct.(October)十月 May五月mei Nov.(November)十一月 June六月 Dec.(December)十二月 二十、季节 （seasons）si:znsspring春spri fall/autumn秋f:l/ :tmsummer夏sm winter冬wint二十一、方位（directions）direknssouth南sau, sau left 左边leftnorth北n: right右边raiteast东i:st up上pwest西westd
21、own下 daun二十二、患病（illness）ilnishave a fever发烧fi:v have a toothache牙疼 hurt疼痛h:t have a headache头疼hedeikhave a cold感冒kuld have a sore throat喉咙疼s: rut二十三、数词（numbers）nmbzone一 wn seventy七十sevntitwo二tu: eighty八十eitithree三ri: ninety九十naintifour四f: forty-two四十二f:ti- tu:five五faiv hundred百hndrd six六siks one/a h
22、undred and thirty-six一百三十六 seven七sevn first第一f:steight八eit second第二seknd nine九nain third第三:d ten十ten fourth第四f:eleven十一ilevn fifth第五fiftwelve十二twelv eighth第八eit, ei thirteen十三:ti:n ninth第九nain fourteen十四f:ti:n twelfth第十二twelf fifteen十五fifti:n twentieth第二十twentiisixteen十六siksti:n thirtieth第三十 sevente
23、en十七,sevnti:n fortieth第四十 eighteen十八eiti:n fiftieth第五十fiftii nineteen十九,nainti:n sixtieth第六十siksti twenty二十twenti seventieth第七十 thirty三十:ti eightieth第八十 forty四十f:ti ninetieth第九十 fifty五十fifti fifty-sixth第五十六 sixty六十siksti二十四、形容词 (adj.) big大的bi bigger更大的bismall小的sm:l heavier更重的l, l:-long长的l, l: longer
24、更长的l, l:-tall高的t:l thinner更瘦的 short短的；矮的:t smaller更小的sm:l young年轻的j good好的ud old旧的；老的uld fine好的fain strong健壮的str, str: great很好的reitthin瘦的in heavy 重的hevi active积极活跃的ktiv new新的nju:, nu: quiet安静的kwait fat胖的ft nice好看的nais happy快乐的hpi kind和蔼亲切的kaind right对的raitstrict严格的strikt hungry饥饿的hri smart聪明的sm:t cu
25、te逗人喜爱的kju:t funny滑稽可笑的fni little小的litltasty好吃的teisti lovely可爱的lvli sweet甜的swi:t beautiful漂亮的bju:tifulsalty咸的s:lti colourful色彩鲜艳的klful sour酸的sau pretty漂亮的priti fresh新鲜的fre cheap便宜的ti:p favourite最喜爱的feivrit expensive昂贵的ikspensivclean干净的kli:n juicy多汁的du:si tired疲劳的 taid tender嫩的tend excited兴奋的iksaitid
26、 healthy健康的heliangry生气的ri ill有病的ilhappy高兴的hpi helpful有帮助的helpfulbored无聊的 high高的haisad忧愁的sd easy简单的i:zi taller更高的t:l proud骄傲的praudshorter更矮的:t sick有病的sikstronger更强壮的str, str: better更好的bet older年龄更大的uld higher更高的haiyounger更年轻的j, j二十六、代词 （pron.） I我 they他（她，它）们ei, 弱ewe我们wi:弱 wi my我的 you你；你们ju:, 弱ju, j o
27、ur 我们的au, :he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i your你的；你们的j:, ju, 弱jshe她i: his他的hiz, 弱izit它it her她的h:, 弱:, h, 二十七、动词 （v.） play（.ed）玩；踢plei count insects数昆虫kaunt insektsswim(swam)游泳swim collect insects收集昆虫klekt insektsskate滑冰skeit collect leaves收集树叶klekt li:vzfly(flew)飞flai write a report写报告rait rip:t jump跳dmp play c
28、hess下棋plei tes walk走w:k have a picnic举行野餐hv piknikrun(run)跑rn get to到达et tu:climb爬klaim ride(rode) a bike骑自行车raid baik fight(fought)打架fait play the violin拉小提琴plei ,vailin swing(swung)荡 swi make kites制作风筝meik kaitseat(ate)吃i:t collect stamps集邮klekt stmpssleep(slept)睡觉sli:p meet(met)见面mi:tlike像，喜欢laik
29、 welcome欢迎welkm have(had)有；吃 hv, 弱hv, v, v thank谢谢 k turn转弯 t:n love爱lvbuy(bought)买bai work工作w:k take(took)买；带teik drink(drank)喝drik live居住 liv taste尝teistteach（taught）教ti:t smell闻smel go(went)去u feed(fed)喂养fi:d study(studied)学习stdi shear剪ilearn学习 l:n milk挤奶milksing(sang)唱歌si look看luk dance跳舞d:ns, d
30、ns guess猜es row划 ru help帮助help do(did)做强du:, 弱du, d, d, du: pass传递p:s, ps do homework做作业humw:k show展示u do housework做家务hausw:k use使用ju:z watch TV看电视wt, w:t clean打扫kli:nread(read) books读书ri:d buks open打开upn cook the meals做饭kuk mi:ls close关上kluz water the flowers浇花w:t, w-flauz put放put sweep(swept) the
31、floor扫地swi:p fl: paint绘画peint clean the bedroom打扫卧室kli:n bedru(:)m tell(told)告诉tel make(made) the bed铺床meik bed kick踢 kikset(set) the table摆饭桌set teibl bounce反弹baunswash the clothes洗衣服w, w: kluz ride(rode)骑raid do the dishes洗碗碟 stop(stopped)停stpuse a computer使用计算机ju:z kmpju:t wait等 weitdo morning ex
32、ercises晨练；做广播操m:ni ekssaiz find(found)寻找到faind eat breakfast吃早饭i:t brekfst drive(drove)驾驶draiveat dinner吃晚饭i:t din fold折fuldgo to school上学sku:l send(sent)寄sendhave English class上英语课kl:s, kls wash洗w, w: play sports进行体育运动plei sp:ts shine照耀ainget（got）up起床et become变成bikmclimb mountains爬山klaim mauntins f
33、eel(felt)感觉到fi:l go shopping买东西u pi think(thought)思考ikplay the piano弹钢琴plei pinu, pi:- meet(met)遇见mi:t visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 fall(fell)落下f:l vizit rnd,prnts leave(left)离开li:v go hiking去远足 wake(woke) up醒来weik pfly kites放风筝flai kaits put on穿上put nmake a snowman堆雪人meik snumn take off脱掉teik :f, f p
34、lant trees种树pl:nt, plnt tri:s hang up挂起h pdraw(drew) pictures画画dr: piktz wear(wore)穿w cook dinner做饭kuk din go home回家u hum read a book看书ri:d buk go to bed上床睡觉bed answer the phone接电话:ns, n- fun play computer games玩电脑游戏plei kmpju:t eimzlisten to music听音乐lisn tumju:zik play chess下棋plei tes clean the roo
35、m打扫房间kli:nru:m empty the trash倒垃圾empti trwrite(wrote) a letter写信rait let put away the clothes收拾衣服 put wei kluzwrite an e-mail写电子邮件rait n i-meil get off下车et :f, fdrink(drank) water喝水drik w:t take a trip去旅行teik triptake pictures照相teik piktz read a magazine阅读杂志ri:d ,mzi:n watch insects观察昆虫wt, w:t insek
36、ts go to the cinema去看电影utusinm pick up leaves采摘树叶pik p li:vz go straight向前直走u streitdo an experiment做实验du: n iksperiment catch butterflies捉蝴蝶kt btflaiz 一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be cover
37、ed with 被复盖6) be ready for 为作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8) be interested in 对感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工
38、作、对人)严格要求17) be from 来自，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from) 由制成27) be satisfied with 对感到满意28) be fre
39、e 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)(二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help,keep, make, looke, put, set, send, take,turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do ones l
40、essons/ homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do ones best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading,cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for) 为作好准备20) get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get
