5cm4cm2.5cm4cm 4cm4cm (54+52.5+42.5)2=(20+12.5+10)2=42.52=85 446=166=9611. ( )( ) (1212+1218+1218)2=(144+216+216)2=5762=1152 12122+12184=288+864 =115212cm 12cm18cm( )( )7512312(cm) : . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 8cm2 9cm25cm26cm26cm2 5cm212cm26cm24cm2) 3 ( 1 ). 1 ( ) 2 ( .2 (5040 5078 4078 )250402 50782 40782 40 50 .3 . 78 464664626 .4 46 10122 6122(1012 612 )2 10 .5 . 12 6 ( ) 6 . ) ( 59.5 42.5 80 1000 (1)59.542.5 59.5802 42.5802 =2528.75 95206800 =18848.75 ( )(2)18848.751000 =18848750 ( )