第四章 动词和时态第一节 动 词 家有学霸 曹老师 知识梳理一、动词的概念与分类动词是句子中表示动作或者状态的词。根据动词的词义和在句中的作用,可以将动词划分为如下几类:二、动词的基本形式1. 情态动词:没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形。如: I can play basketball well. Mike can speak Chinese. 2. be动词:根据人称和时态的不同,呈现不同形式。 如:现在时: I am very happy today. Mike is an American boy. They are playing in the snow. 过去时: He was in Grade 3 last year. We were at home yesterday. 将来时: There will be a match between Class 1and Class 2 tomorrow. 3. 助动词:不能单独在句中使用,在句中的作用是帮助构成否定、疑问等句式。如: We do not (dont) have classes on Saturdays. My f