1、January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 腹膜后隙内容：一、肾二、输尿管三、血管、神经January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 概 述 腹膜后隙位置：腹后壁腹膜后方。范围：上自膈，下至骶岬，两侧续腹膜
2、外筋膜。向下续盆部的腹膜后间隙。January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG （一）肾 kidney 内容： （一）肾的位置和毗邻（二）肾蒂（三）肾的血管（四）肾的被膜 January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF S
3、ONG 一、肾的位置及毗邻 肾位于脊柱两侧，腹膜后方，紧贴腹后壁的上部。January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 左肾位置： 上端平第11胸椎下缘下端平第2腰椎下缘 January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF S
4、ONG 上端平第12胸椎上缘 下端平第3腰椎上缘第12肋跨过左肾的中部，右肾的上部。右肾位置：January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾门位置：肾门平第一腰椎平面，距正中线约5cm。January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU
5、 and YF SONG 肾区：竖脊肌外侧缘与第12肋之间的部位称肾区（肋脊角）。在某些肾疾病患者，叩击或触压该区可引起疼痛。January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾的毗邻： 两肾后面：膈 腰大肌 腰方肌 腹横肌两肾上端: 肾上腺January, 2007Copyright Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 右肾前面邻：肝右叶 结肠右曲 十二指肠降部
