1、2018 年江苏省苏州市高新区中考模拟试题英语 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 1. As Hannah Lucas had a disease， she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well. A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填 解析： 此题考查冠词用法，冠词
2、分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a/an 还有零冠词， the 表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用 the， a 、 an 是不定冠词，都表示一个， a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前， an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，零冠词是不用冠词；此题中第一个空app 是以元音音素开头的单词应该用 an；第二个空表示其他人用 others，不需要冠词，故不填 . 答案： C 2. The father was looking for a present for his son， one at a proper price but great use. A. in B. of C. with D. for
3、解析： 结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是 “ 那个父亲正在给他的儿子寻找一份礼物，一个价格合理又很有用的礼物 。” 所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是 “ 很有用 ” ，应该用of great use。 答案： B 3. I must say it is my parents that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A. character B. education C. advantage D. influence 解析： 首先明确选项中每个单词意思， A：性格； B：教育； C：优势； D：影响；根据题干结合 makes me
4、finally take up my job as a teacher 推测设空处句子的句意是 “ 我必须说是我父母的影响让我最终选择了从事教师这份工作 。 ” 由此判断句子中缺少 “ 影响 ” 一词 。 答案： D 4. You may remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it. A. probably B. certainly C. hardly D. quickly 解析： 首先明确选项中每个单词意思， A：可能； B：当然； C：几乎不； D：迅速地；根据题干
5、结合推测设空处句子的句意是 “ 你也许能记住文章中的一些惯用语，但是你不可能记住里面所有的单词 。” 由此判断句子中缺少 “ 可能 ” 一词 。 答案： A 5. 一 I went someone to write the report for me. 一 No! As a student, you depend on yourself. A. will B. can C. shall D. may 解析： 结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思： A：将要；B：能够； C：将要 /应该（用于各种人称，表示说话人的强烈感情，意思是 “ 必须，应该 ” ）D：可以；结合题干推
6、测句意是 “ 我想找人给我写报告 。 不，作为一个学生，你应该依靠你自己 。” 所以 shall符合句意 。 答案： C 6. 一 Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一 No, unless were . The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway. A. lucky B. confident C. wrong D. crazy 解析： lucky 的意思是 “ 幸运的 ” ， confident 的意思是 “ 自信的 ” ， wrong 的意思是 “ 错误
7、的 ” ， crazy 的意思是 “ 疯狂的 ” ；结合句意 “ 不，除非我们很幸运 。 报纸说反正天气会很热的 。” 可知，要填 lucky。 答案： A 7. 一 He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now. 一 I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. works B. matters C. cares D. minds 解析： 首先明确选项中各个单词的意思， A：工作； B：要紧； C：在乎； D：介意； 根据语境
8、推测句意是 “ 他好像病得很严重，恐怕我们得立刻带他去医院 。 我认为没有什么要紧，也许他只是有点感冒 。” ，由此判断句子中缺少：要紧 。 答案： B 8. 一 Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five day holiday? 一 I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city. A. a most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. a more fantastic D. the more fantastic 解析： 从 I wi
9、ll go to Xiamen a second time，判断后面说的应该是我从没去过比厦门更神奇的城市，这里应该用比较级，这里泛指一个城市，前面加冠词 a。 答案： C 9. 一 Alice has been working late into the night these days. 一 Oh, she was off school for a month， so she has a lot to . A. give up B. pick up C. stay up D. make up 解析： give up 放弃； pick up 捡起； stay up 熬夜； make up 编
10、造，弥补，结合句意：她离开学校一个月了，所以她有很多事情要做 。 答案： D 10. 一 You look tired. Whats the matter？ 一 I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep. A. slept B. am sleeping C. was sleeping D. have slept 解析： 结合语境推测设空处的句子的句意是 “ 你看上去很累，发生什么事情了？ 我睡在沙发上，因为我祖父母来这里过周末，我睡不好觉 。
11、” ，由此判断设空处的动作在现阶段正在 进行着，所以用现在进行时 。 现在进行时的构成是：主语 +am/is/are+动词的现在分词 。 答案： B 11. 一 The manager has come back from his business trip. Hes asking you for the report. 一 Oh, my god! I havent finished it yet. But he back at the company tomorrow. A. is expected B. expected C. was expected D. will be expecte
12、d 解析： 根据语境推测句意是 “ 经理已经出差回来了，他向你要报告 。 哦，天哪，我还没有完成呢，原以为他会明天回公司呢 。” 句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语 +was/were+动词的过去分词 . 答案： C 12. 一 Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions? 一 Its only half an hours walk, I advise you . A. to go; not to drive B. going; to drive
13、C. to go; not driving D. going; not driving 解析： 根据 Im considering how to my new job. Any suggestions，可知这里用how+to 引导的不定式短语作宾语 。 而 I advise you这里考查 advise sb. not to do sth.表示建议某人不要做某事 。 答案： A 13. 一 The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan. 一 Let me have a try. So . A. it is B. it does
14、 C. is it D. does it 解析： 根据 Let me have a try，下面应该说确实是这样，从 The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan 可知这里是肯定句，因此这里用 so来引导，不用倒装句，这里句子是一般现在时， write 是一个实义动词，这里 so引导的句子用助动词 does。 答案： B 14. 一 Why does Jane seem worried? 一 She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though shes an ex
15、cellent student. A. if B. that C. whether D. 不填 解析： if 如果，引导条件状语从句； whether 是否；在动词不定式之前只能用 whether； 在 whether or not 的固定搭配中 。 只能用 whether；在介词后，只能用 whether；宾语从句放在句首表示强调时，只能用 whether；用 if 会引起歧义时，只用 whether. that 那个，指示代词；引此题根据语境 “ 但她仍不确定是否能找到一份好工作 。” 空前面是介词 about，表示 能否，是否 。 应该用 whether。 答案： C 15. 一 How
16、 is Peter getting along with his new work? 一 . You know， he is always the lucky dog. A. Just so so B. 1 have no idea C. Ask him yourself D. Never better 解析： 首先明确各选项中句子的意思， A：一般般； B：我不知道； C：你自己去问； D：好得不得了；根据语境判断句意是 “ 彼得的新工作进展得怎么样？ 好得不得了 。 你知道，他总是个幸运儿 。” 确定设空处填 “ 好得不得了 ” 符合语境 。 答案： D 二、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题
17、 10 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A， B， C， D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship（实习） in a hospital. There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 16 for a heart transplant（移植） . Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he
18、felt comfortable giving tips to the 17 men and women. “You have got a minute?” he asked me one day. “I have a minute.” “I see a new group of interns here every month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 18 and that talking to me is another box to check f
19、or you,” he said. These words were 19 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 20 about them. “Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sitting down, and were having an actual 21 . Usually you just ,” Benny said. “Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room.” “Yeah ” From that d
20、ay on， I found myself 22 in to see Benny often， not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard 23 a new doctor. As the months passed, I was becoming a better doctor， but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldnt help asking, “Anything going on with the wait list?“ “No
21、news is 24 news,” he said softly. “But Im sure I will.” Finally, Benny got the heart. Standing in front of his bed, I felt sowe 25 . “Take good care of this guy,” I said to the other doctors softly. “Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend .” 16. A. looking B. waiting C. asking D. going 17. A. b
22、rave B. busy C. serious D. nervous 18. A. dream B. mood C. hurry D. mess 19. A. hard B. wise C. special D. valuable 20. A. talk B. care C. worry D. think 21. A. conversation B. introduction C. operation D. presentation 22. A. cutting B. pushing C. breaking D. stopping 23. A. for B. as C. with D. aga
23、inst 24. A. good B. bad C. secret D. right 25. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. moved 解析： 16.考查动词， A. looking 看 B. waiting 等待 C. asking 问 D. going 去， 根据 for a heart transplant（移植） .是指他在等待心脏移植，故选 B。 17.考查形容词， A. brave 勇敢的 B. busy 忙的 C. serious 严肃的 D. nervous 紧张的，根据 giving tips to the，结合选项，可知是指给那些紧张的人指
24、点一些技巧，故选 D。 18.考查名词， A. dream 梦想 B. mood 情绪 C. hurry 匆忙的 D. mess 混乱，根据前文 he felt comfortable giving tips to the 17 men and women. 他给那些紧张的男人和女人建议感到很舒服，此时他来指点我，推出我是匆忙的， in a hurry 匆忙的，故选 C。 19.考查形容词， A. hard 硬的，不舒服的 B. wise 智慧的 C. special特殊的 D. valuable有价值的， 根据 No one wants to hear that his patients t
25、hink he doesnt 20 about them没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，推出这些话让我感觉不舒服，故选 A。 20.考查动词， A. talk 讲话 B. care 关心 C. worry 担心 D. think 认为， 根据 No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt about them ，结合选项，推出句意：没人想听到他的病人认为他不关心他们，故选 B。 21.考查名词， A. conversation 对话 B. introduction 介绍 C. operation 手术 D. presentat
26、ion展示， 根据 were having an actual ，结合选项，可知是指我们来个实际的对话，故选 A。 22.考查动词， A. cutting 切 B. pushing 推 C. breaking 打破 D. stopping 停止，根据题干，可知考查短语 stop in 顺便访问，结合句意：我发现自己经常去看本尼，故选 D。 23.考查介词， A. for 为了 B. as 作为 C. with 带有 D. against 反对， 根据 a new doctor，可知是指我作为一名新医生，故选 B。 24.考查形容词， A. good 好的 B. bad 坏的 C. secret
27、 秘密 D. right 权利，根据 No news is news ，推出此处是指：没有消息就是好消息，故选 A。 25.考查形容词， A. bored 无聊的 B. tired 疲倦的 C. excited 激动的 D. moved 感到的， 根据 Standing in front of his bed，推出句意：我站在他的窗前，感到很激动，故选 C。 答案 ： BDCAB ADBBC 三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） 请认真阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 。 A Look at the bus route（线路） map an
28、d answer the questions. 26. Which of the following is true about the bus route? A. The bus does not pass Park Street. B. There is no stop near Annas Bookstore. C. The bus crosses three bridges in the city. D. You can get off at Stop 2to visit the Hat Factory. 解析： 考查识图题，题目中询问关于公交路线哪一个信息是正确的 。 按照公交车路线
29、可知公交车经过 Park Street。 选项 A信息有误；选项 B中描述的是：安娜书店附近没有公交车站 。 根据图片可知：安娜书店附近有公交车站 3，选项 B信息有误；选项 C 中描述的是：公交车经过城市里的三座桥 。 根据图片可知：公交车只经过 Bridge1 和 Bridge 3，选项 C信息有误；根 据图片可知：可以在公交车站 2 下车，来到帽子厂 。 选项 D 信息正确 。 答案： D 27. Wilson just finished shopping at Easy buy Market, and he is going to have lunch at Lilys restaur
30、ant. If he takes the bus, which place will he pass by? A. Stop 8. B. Bridge 1. C. River Street. D. Bus Station. 解析： 考查细节理解题，题目中询问威尔逊刚在易买市场购物（ Easy buy Market），他将在莉莉的餐馆（ Lilys restaurant）吃午饭 。 如果他坐公共汽车，他会经过哪个地方？根据图片可知：他要经过 River Street。 答案： C B You may have heard the saying, “When life gives you lemo
31、ns， make lemonade.” Since lemons are thought to be bitter（苦的） and lemonade sweet， the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation. Unluckily， when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, “Why me?“ Thats li
32、ke getting a bag of lemons, putting them down, and thinking, “Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation? He
33、res an example: Lets say youre about to go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire（瘪胎） . You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. Bu
34、t what if you called AAA, got your tire fixed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not
35、saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into. Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, “How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience?” You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you k
36、eep on changing it, you will see the good at last. 28. What do we know about the saying irt Paragraph 1? A. It is encouraging. B. It is humorous. C. It is amazing. D. It is interesting. 解析： 细节题 。 结合 the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.可知要从不好的处境中获得最好的，可知是令人鼓舞的，故选 A。 答案： A 29.
37、 What does most people usually do when something bad happens? A. Accept it. B. Ask for help. C. Complain about it. D. Find out the reasons. 解析： 细节题 。 结合 Unluckily， when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life 可知当不好的事情发生
38、时，大多数会向他人抱怨， 故选 C。 答案： C 30. The writer uses the example of seeing a movie to tell us _. A. a flat tire happens sometimes B. it is all right to make mistakes C. it is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars D. bad things can be turned into good things 解析： 推理题 。 结合 As awful experience can be turned
39、 into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.可知不好的事情都能转变好，故选 D。 答案： D C Before you cut off the tags（标签） and put on yo
40、ur newest clothing， you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh， it could actually be bad for your health. According to Donald Belstio， MD， a professor at Columbia University Medical Center， new clothes do cause some risks of health problems whe
41、n they are worn without washing. For starters， in an interview with the Wall Street Journal， Dr. Belstio explained that dyes（染料）found on new clothes can hurt the skin. Pre washing of new clothes will prevent any dyes from doing bad to our skin or other things， like chairs， as New York City doctor Hi
42、lary Baldwin， MD， told Real Simple. But theres more. Dr Belstio also warns that lice（ 虱子） can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room， and there are certain illnesses that can be passed along through clothing. Dr Baldwin advises people that its especially critical to pre wash piec
43、es like underpants and swimsuits. You may not want to imagine this， but maybe youre not the first person to try on that new clothing 一 perhaps its been tried on in the dressing room， and thats just the first of many cases of possible skin contact. Another point is that your clothing came into contac
44、t with many people during the producing， shipping， and selling processes. “Theres just no real way of knowing how many hands or other body parts have touched your clothing， “ Dr Belstio warns “Washing your new clothes is a very smart thing to do， “ Dr Belsotio said. “Ive seen examples of some strang
45、e things， so I dont take any chances. “ To wash new clothes， simply put them in very hot water （ if they can stand that temperature一 check the tag first）， and hang them to dry. While you prepare your new clothes for their first fashion show， here are other common laundry（洗衣） mistakes you want to avo
46、id. 31. What does the underlined word “critical“ in Paragraph 3mean? A. Attractive. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Common. 解析： 词义猜测题 。 句意 “ Baldwin博士建议人们，对内裤和泳衣进行预洗尤其 _。”根据上一句 Dr Belstio also warns that lice（虱子） can come to you from clothing tried on the store dressing room， and there are certain il
47、lnesses that can be passed along through clothing.贝尔斯托博士还警告说，虱子可以从商店更衣室里穿的衣服中找到，而且某些疾病可以通过衣服传播 。 可知，应该是 “ 重要的 ”。 选 C。 答案： C 32. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. We should pay attention to the dyes on new clothes. B. We should wash new clothes before wearing them. C. We should try to a
48、void illnesses caused by clothes. D. We should put new clothes in hot water when washing. 解析： 主旨大意题 。 根据第一段 Before you cut off the tags（标签） and put on your newest clothing， you may want to make a stop at the washing machine. Although new clothing may look clean and fresh, it could actually be bad for your health.在你剪下标签并穿上最新的衣服之前，你可能想在洗衣机上停一下 。 虽然新衣服看起来干净清新，但实际上对你的健康有害 。 可知，短文主要告诉我们应该在穿新衣服之前洗新衣服 。 选 B。 答案： B 33. What would the text talk about next? A. Why new cl
