1、2010 年山东省济宁市高三第一次摸底考试英语 2010.03本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)。第 I 卷 1 至 12 页，第 II 卷 13 至 16 页。满分为150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第 I 卷 (共 105 分)注意事项：1答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，清先将答案
2、标在试卷上。听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间把你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题5 分，满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：1. How much is the shirt?A. $ 9.15 B. $ 9.15 C. $ 9.181. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a r
3、estaurant. C. In a library.2. When did the woman last see Mary?A. Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C, This Monday.3 Whats the weather like at present?A. Fine. B. Windy. C. Rainy.4. What can we leant about Bob?A. He will be abroad for half a year.B. He is going to study in Britain.C. He has been studying
4、 in Britain.5. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Next-door neighbors. C. Husband and wife.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对活或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
5、听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to France?A. To see friends. B. To travel. C. To study.7. How ong did the woman stay n France?A. About three years. B. About three months. C. About three weeks.8. Why didnt the woman visit many places in Franoe?A. She was too busy.B. She didnt like travel
6、ing.C. She didnt have enough money.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 12 题。9. Which team won the basketball game?A. The Chinese team. B. The Spanish team. C. The American team.10. What sport is the woman interested n?A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Baseball11. When will the ping-pong match be held?A. Next Thursday. B
7、. This Friday. C. This weekend.12 What does the woman suggest?A. Watching the ping-pong gme together.B. Holding a match between classes.C. Preparing a party for ping-pong fans.听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who stayed in bed for two days?A. The woman. B. The man. C. Ann.14. Why have so many people caugh
8、t a cold?A. Because of the cold winter.B. Because of the strong wind.C. Because of the changeable weather.15. How did the woman get her sweater?A. She made it herself.B. She got it from her mother.C. She bought it in a shop.16. What does the man think of the womans sweater?A. It costs too much. B. I
9、t fits her perfectly. C. It is out of date.听第 9 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What did the speaker use to think of TV?A. It helped people learn about the world.B. It made people interested in sports.C. It wasted too much of peoples time.18. What does tile speaker do at present?A. He watches TV and reads boo
10、ks.B. He studies an Open University TV course.C. He watches all the programs on TV.19. What may happen lo the speaker when he reaches 65?A. Hell have to say goodbye to TV again.B. Hell graduate from an open university.C. He wont be able to go out ill the evenings.20. What troubles the speaker when h
11、e is watching TV?A. Being sometimes interrupted.B. His poor hearing and eyesight.C. Too many advertisements.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a large
12、r C. the larger D. a large答案是 B。21. So far the number of deaths caused by the earthquake in Chile has _750.A. appealed to B. added to C. amounted to D. devoted to22. Its a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over _ is left of their homes.A. what B. which C. there D. it23. A man wi
13、th a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _I can get my hand treated.A. that B. which C. what D. where24. Words failed to _ my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A. control B. affect C. exchange D. convey25. My parents dont mind what job I do _I am happy.A. even
14、 though B. as long as C. as soon as D. as though26. Remind him that youre always there for him, _ this on purpose?A. should B. will C. does D. could27. Are you really suggesting she _ this on purpose?A. do B. did C. doing D. would do 28. Strangely enough, some books _ for children have become popula
15、r among adults!A. intended B. to intend C. intending D. intend29. I do think she needs to go to the doctor for her _health.A. defeating B. demanding C. delivering D. declining30. Im a writer and _ language is the tool of _ trade.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; a 31. Hello, can I speak to Rober
16、t, please?Hold on, please. He _ in the garage.A. has worked B. is working C. worked D. will work32. - Im sorry. I shouldnt have shouted at you the other day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself.A. Thats right B. Got it C. Forget it D. All right33. Whoever does not have a mobile phone must borrow _
17、because youll certainly need _ for the tour.A. one; it B. it; one C. it; it D. that; this34. Believe me, _ women would never make such a stupid decision.A. merciful B. mature C. mean D. innocent35. I wouldnt eat potatoes unless Im really starving, in _ case you eat almost anything.A. whose B. one C.
18、 what D. which第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two old beggars were sitting on a busy corner. They watched helplessly as scores of people walked by, some purposely _36_ them and others too caught up in their own cares to even notice thei
19、r _37_. Every so often, a _38_woman or a small child would drop a few coins in the _39_ which lay in front of them.As the crowd began to die down, they started to _40_ their things and head for their evening shelters. Just as they were getting ready to leave, they noticed a man walking toward them.
20、He was obviously a _ 41 man -they could tell that from his finely tailored business suit.The first beggar whispered to the second with _, “ Hes coming our way!”The two tried not to look _43_ at the man as he stepped closer to them, but they couldnt _44_ gazing up with anticipation (期待) as he reached
21、 into his pocket and took something out.“Trunk” was the only sound they heard _45_ what looked like a piece of hard _46_, wrapped in tissue paper hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man _47_ and continued on his way, not making a backward glance.“How insulting (侮辱人的)!” said the first beggar. “H
22、e could have _48_ left us a few coins or a spare bill, but he mocks (嘲弄) us with a piece of rock candy. Who does he think we are -_49_? Theres no way we can even eat this -we have no _50_.” He picked up the object and threw it into the gutter(排水沟).“I havent had anything like this for ages,” the _51_
23、beggar thought. “I cant chew it, but I can suck on it for while, and the sugary juices will stay in my _52_ for a long time. How nice of that man to offer me something so sweet.”With that, he _53_ the white tissue paper, but to his _54_, there was no hard rock candy inside. _55_, into his fell a shi
24、ny white pearl worth thousands of dollars.36. A. aiding B. abusing C. abandoning D. ignoring37. A. existence B. situation C. appearance D. expressing38. A. young B. kind-hearted C. beautiful D. police39. A. hats B. hands C. pockets D. bowls40. A. give up B. cover up C. pack up D. build up41. A. heal
25、thy B. wealthy C. kind D. generous42. A. confusion B. determination C. excitement D. amazement43. A. calmly B. happily C. sadly D. directly44. A. help B. avoid C. stop D. prevent45. A. because B. as C. since D. though46. A. cake B. candy C. coin D. bill47. A. quit B. declined C. turned D. resigned48
26、. A. easily B. hardly C. suddenly D. finally49. A. students B. children C. adults D. old men50. A. hands B. teeth C. bowls D. money51. A. angry B. second C. old D. wise52. A. pocket B. hand C. mouth D. hat 53. A. threw B. undertook C. unfolded D. wrapped54. A. satisfaction B. surprise C. horror D. d
27、isappointment 55. A. However B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Instead第三部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANick Campbell sat at the side of the road and wondered what to do next. He looked at the second-hand Harley Davidson hed bought from a back-street ga
28、rage back home in Miami at the beginning of his trip six weeks before. For years he had dreams of crossing the United States from east to west by motorbike and hed finally decided that it was now or never. Hed given up his job, sold his car and set off for the journey of his dreams. Hed been lucky,
29、or so he thought, to find this old Harley Davidson and had bought it for a very reasonable price-it had cost him just $600. But five kilometers from Atlanta, he had run out of luck. The motorbike had broken down.He pushed the bike into town and found a garage. The young mechanic told him to leave th
30、e bike overnight and come back the next day. The following morning, to his surprise, the man asked if the bike was for sale. “Certainly not,” he replied, paid his bill and hit the road.When he got to Kansas the old machine ran out of steam again. This time Nick thought about selling it and buying so
31、mething more reliable, but decided to carry on. When the bike was going well, he loved it. However, in Denver, Colorado the bike broke down again so he decided to take it to a garage and offer it for sale. The mechanic told him to come back in the morning. The next day, to his amazement, the man off
32、ered him $2,000. Realizing the man must be soft in the head, but clearly not short of money, Nick asked for $ 3,000. The man agreed and they signed the papers. Then the mechanic started laughing. In fact it was several minutes before he could speak and when he could he said, “Thats the worst deal yo
33、ull ever make, boy.“He removed the seat. On the underside was the inscription (铭文):To Elvis, love James Dean. 56. Harley Davidson here refers to a _.A. car B. truck C. garage D. motorbike57. Which of the following did Nick value most?A. Harley Davidson. B. His job. C. His dream to travel. D. His car
34、.58. Nick was unwilling to sell his Harley Davidson because he thought it wasA. lovely B. valuable C. reliable D. old59. The underlined word hi the 6th paragraph is closest in meaning toA. clever B. crazy C. honest D. kind60. At the end of the story, Nick must have felt very _.A. sorry B. delighted
35、C. excited D. movedBIn the year 480 BC the Greek allies (联军) faced invasion by the King of Persia, Xerxes, who commanded a huge army of about half a million men. When the Persian army marched into northern Greece, the Greek states, led by Athens and Sparta, were ill equipped to deal with the threat.
36、 The Persians were well supplied with food and weapons. Their army included infantry, cavalry, and a large navy. It seemed that they would easily defeat the Greeks.The Greek allies decided to send 10,000 men northwards to slow down the Persians, while the rest prepared to defend their homelands. A g
37、roup of 300 best Spartan soldiers were chosen to lead the force going north, with Leonidas in command. Leonidas realized that the only hope of slowing the Persians would be to block the narrow passage of land at Thermopylae. The Pass ofThermopylae was the route between the mountains and the sea, and
38、 was so narrow that only a few men could get through at a time.When the Persian army arrived at Thermopylae, they found Leonidas tiny army opposing them. The Persians attacked, but could not get through. They attacked again and again, but each time they were driven back by the Greeks, led by the fea
39、rless Spartans. Leonidas plan worked well until a Greek traitor called Ephialtes went m Xerxes. He told the Persian king about a goats path in the mountains that would take the Persian army past Thermopylae. When Leonidas saw the enemy crossing the mountains, he realized that he could no longer hold
40、 Thermopylae. He sent all the Greek soldiers except the 300 Spartans back to their homelands.The Spartans waited for the 500,000 Persians at the goats path. Although hopelessly outnumbered, the Spartans fought bravely. They all died, but the other Greeks were able to get home to strengthen the defen
41、ses.61. Compared with the Persian army, the Greek allies were very_.A. powerful B. wise C. weak D. foolish62. The Pass of Thermopylae was very important for the Greeks because _A. it was easy to hold but hard to attackB. only very small boats could get through itC, it was a secret pass unknown to th
42、e PersiansD. a huge number of soldiers could be stationed there63. Why did Leonidas send most of his soldiers back to their homelands?A. Because their homelands were under attack.B. Because he found they were not brave enough.C. Because the Persians gave up attacking Thermopylae.D. Because he found
43、it impossible to hold Thermopylae.64. Which of the following is NOT ture according to the passage?A. Leonidas was a great commander.B. The Persians failed to pass Thermopylae.C. Ephialtes betrayed his own country.D. The 300 Spatans would be regarded as heroes by the Greeks.65. Which of the following
44、 would be the best title for the passage?A. The Greek Allies B. The Goats Path C. The King of Persia D. Xerxes and EphialtesCNone of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to -milk drinking simply wasnt an option. As people began to extract milk from animals,
45、though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.Scientists now know of a milk-related mutation ( 变异) in our genes - the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drin
46、k milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk - and they do. Cheese and butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Be
