1、 2015 年山东省菏泽市中考真题英语第 I 卷（选择题 共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. A.B. C. 2. A.B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的
2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6. A. For one hour.B. Once a month.C. At 3:00 p.m.7. A. Its over there.B. By bike.C. I did my homework.8. A. Its beautiful.B. Last month. C. I miss it.9. A. Yes, he is.B. Im glad to hear that.C. America.10. A. Its Jacks favourite.B. Jack and Mike.C. I like football very
3、much.第三节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?A. Bears.B. Tigers.C. Pandas.12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?A. His mother.B. His teacher.C. His sister.13. How often doe
4、s the woman have lunch at school?A. Four times a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every weekday.14. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.第四节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5
5、分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?A. Theyre both doctors.B. Theyre both teachers.C. Theyre both officers.17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.18. What time does Alice get back hom
6、e?A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 6:30 p.m.19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.20. Why couldnt Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?A. Because she had a bad cold.B. Because she had a traffic accident.C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.二、英语
7、知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Jane is _ 16-year-old high school student in _ United States.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /解析：该题考查冠词的用法。定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a和an表示泛指，a用于辅音因素前，an用于元音因素前。答案：A22. When we got to the park yesterday, _started raining.A. that B. i
8、tC. this解析：该题考查代词辨析。that 和 this 都是指示代词，that“那，那个” ，指离说话者较远的人或物，this“这，这个” ，指离说话者较近的人或物。代词 it 可以代指天气。答案：B23. I am new here. I often get lost and cant find my _.A. ticket B. way C. wallet解析：该题考查词义辨析。句意：我是新来的，我经常迷路，找不到路。A项：票；B项：路；C项：钱包。只有B项和句意相符。答案：B24. While I was away from my home last year, I always
9、_ my family.A. guessedB. thoughtC. missed解析：该题考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去年离开家的时候，我总是想念我的家人。A项：猜测；B项：考虑；C项：思念，想念。答案：C25. Mum, the soup is not _enough. A little more sugar, please.A. sourB. saltyC. sweet解析：句意：妈妈，汤不够甜。请再加点儿糖。A. sour 酸的，酸味的；B . salty 咸的，含盐的；C. sweet 甜的。后句说“A little more sugar, please.”请再来点儿糖，可以推测出前
10、句说的是不够“甜”：sweet。故选 C。答案：B26. _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he diedA. Thanks to B. According to C. As for解析：句意：幸亏了45路公交车司机，所有的乘客都获救了。司机在死之前设法停下了公交车。A项：辛亏；B项：根据所说，据报道；C项：至于，对于。因为司机停下了公交车，所以所有的乘客获救了。用“幸亏”：thanks to。故选A。答案：A27. _. Is th
11、is your book?Yes, it is. Thank you!A. Sorry B. HelloC. Excuse me解析：句意：对不起，这是你的书吗？是的，是。谢谢你。A. Sorry 对不起，用于做错事时；B. Hello 喂，你好。用于见面打招呼；C. Excuse me 对不起，学科网用于要打搅对方或有求于对方时。本题中要打扰对方，问对方一个问题，用 excuse me。故选 C。答案：C28. Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people.A. look forward toB.
12、 look afterC. look through解析：句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to 期盼，期待；B. look after 照看，照顾；C. look through 快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾： look after。故选 B。答案：B29. Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?_! He learned singing by himself.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. Nobody解析：句意：谁教的朱之文唱歌？没有人，他自学的唱歌。A. Everybody 每个人；B. So
13、mebody某人，有人C. Nobody，没有人。从后句：He learned singing by himself.（他自学的唱歌） ，可以推测出，没有人教他，没有人：nobody。故选C。答案：C30. _ will your brother come back?Im not sure. Maybe in a week.A. WhenB. HowC. Whether解析：句意：-你兄弟什么时候回来？-我不确定。可能一周后吧。A项：什么时候，何时，对时间提问；B项：怎样，对方式提问； C项：无论，引出条件从句；是否，引出宾语从句。后句回答“Maybe in a week”（可能一周后）可以推
14、测出，本题是在谈论时间。故选A。答案：A31. More and more children in the countryside are _ school at an early age to look for work in the cities.A. going to B. leaving C. beginning解析：句意：在农村，越来越多的孩子早早地离开学校，以在城市里找工作。A. going to：上学；B. leaving 离开学校，毕业； C. beginning 开始上学，开始上课。为了在城市里找到工作，这些孩子早早地就离开了学校，故选 B。答案：B32. How do yo
15、u usually go to school?My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to解析：句意：你通常怎样上学？我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must 必须，强调主观上的愿望；B. might 可以，可能；C. have to 必须，强调客观上的要求。由于家离学校远的客观原因，我不得不坐公交上学。用 have to。故选 C。答案：C33. Hi, Wang Ning! Hows the weather in Heze now?It is terrible. It _ all
16、 the morning.A. rains B. is rainingC. rained解析：句意：-你好，王宁。菏泽的天气现在怎么样？-很不好。整个上午都在下雨。表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态；表示过去某时发生的动作，用一般过去时态；表示最近一直在发生的动作，用现在进行时态；整个上午都一直在下雨，用现在进行时。故选B。答案：B34. _ you drive, you mustnt drink wine at all.A. IfB. Unless C. Though解析：句意：如果你开车，你根本就不得饮酒。A. If 如果，表示条件； B. Unless 如果不，表示相反的条件；C.
17、 Though 虽然，尽管，表示转折。要开车的条件就是不得饮酒，表示条件，用 if。故选 A。答案：A35. What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?_. Lets go.A. Pardon meB. Im afraid notC. Sounds cool 解析：句意：多么好的天气啊。为什么不出去野餐呢？好主意。我们走吧。A. Pardon me 再说一遍；B. Im afraid not 恐怕不行；C. Sounds cool 听起来很酷。由后句“Lets go.”（我们走吧）可以推测出，前句赞同该提议。故选 C。答案：C第二节 完形填空（共
18、 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The New BabyThe picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think its probably the evening, because the light is 36 , so the father must have brought his children 37 work.There are two children beside the baby, a b
19、oy and a girl. The 38 is a little older than his sister. Hes about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girl looks very 40 to have a new sister.The father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired.The baby is in the middle. I guess
20、 its a girl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 45 despite(尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement.36. A. offB. onC. out解析：考查副词和语境理解。句意：我想可能是晚上，因为灯开着。A 项：（电源等）关着的；B 项：（电源等）开着的； C 项：出去，外出。能推测出是晚上，是因为灯开着，故选 B。答案：B37. A. beforeB. afterC. at解析：考查介词和语境理解。句意：因此，下班后父亲一定带来了他的孩子们。A 项：在之前；B 项：在之后； C 项：在时
21、。由“ 晚上” “父亲把孩子们带到了医院来” ，可以推测出是下班后，故选 B。答案：B38. A. girlB. babyC. boy解析：考查名词和语境理解。句意：男孩比女孩要大一点儿。A 项：女孩；B 项：婴儿；C 项：男孩，根据图片的上下文，可以知道是把那个男孩和那个女孩作对比。故选 C。答案：C39. A. looksB. is lookedC. is looking解析：考查动词和语境理解。句意：他大约六七岁，看上去很自豪。Look 作为开起来，显得，是连系动词，连系动词没有被动语态。B 项错了；连系动词也通常没有进行时态，C错了。故选 A。答案：A40. A. excitedB. sadC. angry解析：考查形容词和语境理解。句意：女孩有了一个新妹妹，看上去非常激动。A 项：兴奋，激动；B 项：悲伤，难过； C 项：生气。从图中小女孩的表情可以知道，她很高兴、兴奋。故选 A。
