1、从性别文化的角度研究非言语交际中体态语 摘要 : 人际沟通由两部分组成 :言语交际和非言语交际。人们日常交际65%的信息是通过非言语交际来完成的。体态语是最常见和普遍的非言语交际。由于性别文化的差异，体态语在不同的性别中也有不同的含义。 下载 关键词：体态语；性别文化；差异 On Body Language in Nonverbal Communication from the Perspective of Gender Culture Abstract: Interpersonal communication is composed of two forms; verbal communic
2、ation and non-verbal communicatatverbal behaviave different meanings and the communication varies from people to peonce .The purpose of study Nonverbal communication is behavior other than written or spoken language that creates meaning .Body language is the most common and universal nonverbal behav
3、iors in communication .This thesis aims to investigate the different body language behaviors between men and women in light of nonverbal communication and gender cultanguage Body language includes gestures, postures, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, body positions, and other kinds of nonverba
4、l behaviors relating to body movemeial classification and masculine and femini and female, but culture differs in terms of what they consider masculine and feminerent perspectives on these mattntly leads to misunderstandings in cross-gender interact Researchers agreed that gender differences in body
5、 language include five aspects: posture, gesture, facial expression, eye contact and totures differenonverbal expressions more frequens than women, and men do not discriminate。Whereas, women use fewer gestures and discriminate in their use of gestuly found to play with their hair or clothing, place
6、their hands in their lap, and tap their hands ore frequently than tch the hands, and crack the knuckles, point and using arms to lift the body from a chair or table more frequenfacial expressrs who smurn smiles, and more attracted to others who smn just use smile as a respond of politeness, or just
7、to keep the interaction flowing smootan maes. People interpret a males smile as being more sincere, because males are usually assumed to smile only when they are happy or musadies related to eye contact show that women look more at the other person than men do. Moreover, women hold eye contact longe
8、r with each other than men do. Researches indicate that women usually look at others more while they are speaking, while they are spoken to, and while they are exchanging simultaneous glalooking at their partner than men do, no matter what the sex of the other partner is. Women avert their gaze more
9、 than men do. 4. Touch Many studies seem to show females are touched by others more than males researchers point that during the childrens growth, mothers tend to touch babies more than fath teachers more than female teachers, while girls touch teachers of both sexes about equacholars point out that
10、 women have the ability to distinguish the touching behavior which indicates warmth from the touching behavior which suggests sexual intent, while men do not have this kind of abilities to distinguish between various kinds of ton and universal nonverbal behaviors in communication .It includes gestur
11、es and postures, facial expressions, eye contact, touch, body positions and other kinds of nonverbal behaviors related to body movemeo We should learn the differences of body language in different genural communication, the thesis investigates body behaviors in cross-cultural communication by using
12、Gender culture, hoping to help us understand the different body behaviors in different cultures so as to properly deal with cultural shocks in body langu study of GestuBarbara Eakins, Gene Eak, Wadsworth, 1978 Hen Berlin, 1981:15-37. Holmes, J. 1995. Women, Men and Politenication -6 作者简介：杨晨霞（ 1985.9-），女，汉族，山西吕梁人，山西财经大学经贸外语学院 2009 级研究生，主要研究方向：英语教育。
