1、（高考前 18天） 2006届高三英语知识点综合训练 2006.5.24 高考综合复习： Book 1 Unit 16-18 重点词汇、短语与句型： 1.a number of 一些 2.a great deal of 很多的，大量的 3.pick out 挑出，辨别出 4.test on （身上）做实验 5.around the corner （常与 just 连用）即将来临 6.die down 变弱，平息，消失 e to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的处境） 8.take possession of 占有，占领 9.make up 组成，构成 10.turn to 开始干，求助
2、于，转向 11.go sailing 驾船航行，乘船旅行 12.go camping 宿营 13.get charged 充电 14.prove 的用法 15.get + p.p.结构 16. be good for 对 有好处 be good to 对 友善 be good at 擅长于 17.cant stand on ones left leg 左腿不能站立 18.be surrounded with/by （四周）被 包围，围住 19.be of + 名词 20.become of 发生 情况， 怎么啦 21.threaten to do sth 威胁（说）要做 22.struggle
3、 to ones knees 挣扎着站起来 23.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 24.at the top of ones voice 高嗓门地 25.in good health 健康状况良好 26.be mean with sth. 对 吝啬 27.描述人物： The impression he/she makes on me is He/She could be I think he/she is the kind of person who He/She looks as if People like him/her 知识点归纳： 1.charge
4、v. *以某事控告某人，（尤指在法庭上）控告某人： charge sb. with sth. She charged me with neglecting my duty. 她指控我玩忽职守。 The police charged the driver with careless driving. 警察指控那个司机开车粗心。 He was charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。 *猛冲，攻击 One of our strikers was violently charged by a defender. 我方一前锋受到对方后卫的猛冲拦截（足球赛中）。 The childre
5、n charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下楼梯。 The troops charged at the enemy lines. 部队进攻敌军防线。 *要价，索价： charge （ sb./sth.） for sth. How much do you charge for mending shoes? 修鞋要多少钱？ As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 只要你欲付款，我们就不收你送货费。 Im not going there again-they charged (me) fo
6、r 2 for a cup of coffee！ 我再也不到那里去了，一杯咖啡他们就要了我 2美元。 *充电 Does your car battery charge easily? 你那辆汽车的蓄电池容易充电吗？ He is charging a battery. 他正在为蓄电池充电。 *充满；承担： be charged with The atmosphere was charged with excitement. 气氛中充满了激情。 She was charged with an important mission. 她被委以重任。 charge n. 控告；费用；责任，掌管； 常用于
7、下列短语中： in charge （ of sb./sth.） =in sb.s charge =under the charge of 负责，掌管 in the charge of 由 负责 /掌管 free of charge 免费 take charge （ of sth.） 负责，掌管 The charge carries a possible sentence of three years. 这项控告可能要判三年徒刑。 All goods are delivered free of charge. 所有的物品免费送货。 His charges are very reasonable.
8、 他的价钱很公道。 This ward is in the charge of Dr. Smith. 这间病房是由史密斯大夫负责的。 Whos in charge here? 这里谁负责？ He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 经理不在时，他负责这个商店。 The department was badly organized until she took charge （ of it） . 这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差。 *chargeable adj. 可被控告的 eg. If you steal,
9、 you are chargeable with theft. 如果偷窃就可能被控偷窃罪。 2.prove vt. 证明，证实 prove sth. （ to sb.） 向某人证明某事物属实 prove （ to sb.） that 向某人证明 Can you prove it to me? 你能向我证实吗？ I shall prove to you that the witness is not speaking the truth. 我将向你证明，证人说的话不是真话。 Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows
10、 no limits. 事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。 *系动词 证明是 prove + （ to be） + adj./n. The task proved （ to be） more difficult than wed thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。 My advice proved (to be) wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的。 The article has proved most useful. 这篇文章证明非常有用。 The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法证明是最好的。 His theory proved
11、( to be) correct. 他的理论证明是正确的。 同义短语： turn out 证明是，结果是，原来是 eg. The job turned out to be harder than we thought. 这工作比我们原来想象的要难。 其他系动词： sound（听起来） /taste（尝起来） /smell（闻起来） /remain（仍然是，保持） /look（看上去） /stay（维持，保持） /feel（摸起来） eg. The small town remained unchanged. 这个小镇子仍然没什么变化。 The plan doesnt sound reasona
12、ble. 这个计划听起来不合情理。 Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。 The weather stayed fine for three days. 一连三天都是好天。 Ice and snow feel cold. 冰雪摸起来是冷的。 *provable adj. 可证明的，可证实的 考题链接： The theory he struck to _ true. A. proving B. be C. proved D. being 分析：此题易误选 A 或 D，认为 struck to 应该接名词或动词的 -ing 形式，而事实上题
13、干中的he struck to 为定语从句，我们所要选的应该为主句的词语动词。 答案： C 3.get +过去分词 *具 有被动意义，多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害，或者不能提供具体的动作发出者 eg. The boy got lost in the forest. 小男孩在森林中迷路了。 I got caught in the traffic jam yesterday. 我昨天堵车了。 Her son got killed in the war. 她的儿子在战争中阵亡了。 My bike got stolen the other day. 我的自行车几天前被头偷了。 *无被动意义，表示使
14、自己处于某状态或情况 eg. He got dressed quickly. 他快速地穿好衣服。 Hearing the news, we got excited. 听到这个消息，我们兴奋起来。 They plan to get married in the summer. 他们计划在夏天结婚。 I hope youre not getting bored by my conversation. 但愿我的话没让你厌烦。 *其他 get结构： get doing 做起某事来，开始 做起某事来 get （ sb./sth.） doing 使某人做起某事来，使某物进入 （状态） get sb. to
15、 do sth. 使 /让某人去做某事 get sth. done =have sth. done 表示遭遇或请人做某事 We got talking. 我们谈起话来。 We got chatting and discovered wed been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来是校友。 You have an hour to clean the whole house-so get scrubbing. 你只有一个小时来打扫整个房子 -快开始擦洗吧。 With the help of engineer, we soon got the machine g
16、oing well. 在工程师的帮助下，我们很快使机器顺利地运转起来。 Ill soon get the clock going. 我很快就会让钟走起来。 I got him to see a doctor. 我劝他去看医生了。 Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible. 想法让他们尽快完成。 She got her finger caught in the door. 她的手指让门给夹了。 He got his wrist broken. 他扭伤了手腕。 Ill get my watch repaired this afternoon
17、. 今天下午我要去修表。 高考链接： Sarah, hurry up. Ill afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.（ NMET2004） A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 分析：根据句意：快点，聚会之前恐怕没有时间换衣服了，此处应用 get +过去分词 结构。 答案： A 4.pick out 挑选出，辨别出 She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job. 从数千申请人中
18、挑选出她来做那份工作。 He picked out the ripest peach. 他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。 It was just possible to pick out the hut on the side of the mountain. 那小屋坐落在山边，隐约可见。 Can you pick out your bike among them? 你能在这些自行车当中认出你的车吗？ 其他 pick 短语： pick up speed 加速 pick ones pocket 扒某人的口袋 pick up 拣起，收听，打听到，接人 pick ones teeth 剔牙 pick ho
19、les in sth. 挑某事物的毛病 pick a quarrel with sb. 找茬 We reached the outskirts of town and began to pick up speed. 我们到达市郊后开始加速。 He tried to pick a quarrel with me about it but I refused to discuss the matter. 他极力想就那件事找我的茬儿，但我决不谈论此事。 It was easy to pick holes in his argument. 在他的论据里不难找到漏洞。 高考链接： This pictur
20、e was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can_ my father.（ 2005 湖北高考） A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 分析：本题考查动词短语。 find out（经过努力）弄清楚， pick out 有 辨认出 的意思， look out 小心， speak out 说出来。 答案： B 5.doubt *vt. 怀疑，疑惑，不确信 doubt +n./pron. doubt +whether/if（肯定句） doubt +that （疑问句或否定句） I doubt
21、his sincerity. 我怀疑他的诚意。 I doubt if/whether they will come on time. 我怀疑他们是否能按时来。 I doubt whether they will attend the meeting. 我怀疑他们是否参加会议。 Do you doubt that he will be successful? 你怀疑他会成功吗？ We dont doubt that he can deal with the accident. 我们相信他能处理这个事故。 *n. 怀疑，疑惑，不确信 常见的搭配： in doubt 不肯定的 without dou
22、bt 无疑地，确实地 no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond all (possible) doubt 无疑地 There is no doubt about 对 毫不怀疑 There is no doubt that 对 毫不怀疑 clear up all doubts 消除一切疑虑 have doubt about 对 有疑问 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive taught. 他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。 No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in th
23、e way. 他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上他只是帮倒忙。 Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt. 他们是否接受那合同还说不准。 She was beyond all doubt the finest ballerina of her day. 她无疑是她那个时代最优秀的芭蕾舞演员。 There is no doubt about the fact. 关于这个事实毫不怀疑。 There is no doubt that he is hard to deal with. 毫无置疑他很难对付。 考题链接： There can be no
24、doubt _ the woman is fit for the work. A. that B. if C. what D. because 分析： doubt 用于否定句、疑问句中接 that 从句。 答案： A 6.experiment * n. “实验，试验 ” do/perform/carry out/conduct an experiment 进行实验 learn by experiment 通过实验学习 experiment 还常与 on/upon 搭配 eg. The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats. 研究人员用
25、老鼠反复做该实验。 * vi. “实验，试验 ” experiment on/upon sb./sth. 对 进行实验 eg. We experimented until we succeeded in mixing the right colour. 我们不断实验直至将所需要颜色调配成功。 They experimented on/upon frogs. 他们用青蛙做实验。 * experimenter n. 实验者 ,试验者 experimentalism n. 实验主义，经验论 experimental adj. 实验的 ，用实验的 an experimental farm 实验农场 a
26、n experimental physicist 实验物理学家 eg. The technique is still at the experimental stage. It hasnt been fully developed yet. 这项技术仍处于实验阶段，尚未完全成熟。 7.tear *v. 撕扯，撕裂；飞奔，飞跑；强行使某人离开 tear in two 把 撕成两半 tearinto pieces 把 撕成碎片 tearopen 把 撕开 tear ones hair （ out） 表示极大的悲伤、愤怒 tear oneself away（ from sb./sth） 舍不得离开某
27、人 /某事物 tear down 拆除 tear sth. up 撕毁（文件等） He tore the parcel open. 他把包裹撕开。 Can you tear a sheet of paper in two? 你能把一张纸撕成两半吗？ The baby likes tearing paper into pieces. 婴儿喜欢把纸撕成碎片。 This cloth tears easily. 这布料容易撕破。 Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断。 My boss is tearing his hair out about the delay in
28、the schedule. 我们老板因进度拖延而气得七窍生烟。 Do tear yourself away from the television and come out for a walk. 你别舍不得离开电视了，出去散散步吧。 The book was so interesting that I couldnt tear myself away from it. 这本书如此有意思以至于我爱不释手。 They are tearing down the old houses. 他们正在拆除旧房屋。 She tore up all the letters he had sent her. 她把他写来的信都撕了。 She tore downstairs , shouting “Fire！ ” 她奔下楼梯，高喊 着火了 。 * n. 泪水（常用复数） be wet with tears 眼泪汪汪 burst into tears 放声大哭 in tears（表示状态 ） 哭泣 crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪（假悲伤） Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼泪汪汪的。
