有机化学方程式归纳一、取代反应R-H+X2R-X+HXCH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HClCH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HClCHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl + HO-NO2NO2+ H2O + Br2Br + HBrCH3-CH2-Br + H2OCH3CH2OH + HBr2CH3CH2OHC2H5OC2H5 + H2OCH3COOH + HOC2H5CH3COOC2H5 + H2ORCOOH+HORRCOOR+H2OCH3COOH + H18OC2H5CH3CO18OC2H5 + H2O3C17H35COOH+C3H5(OH)3(C17H35COO)3C3H5+3H2O二、加成反应CH2=CH2 + H2 CH3CH3CH2=CH2 + H2 CH3CH3CH2=CH2+HClCH3CH2ClCH2=CH2+ H2OCH3CH2OHCHCH+ H2CH2=CH2CHCH+ 2H2 CH3CH3CHCH+HClCH2=CHC