名师面对面答案.doc

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1、模块 1 Unit 1 School life 基础回顾 高频单词 获得;赚 earn 流利的 fluent 极佳的,非常好的 splendid 尊敬,敬重 respect 管理;操作 run 交换;交流 exchange 选择,挑选 select 文学 literature 一般的,普通的 average 难事;挣扎 struggle 比赛项目 event 不知为什么 somehow 额外的,外加的 extra 主人;主持人 host 教授 professor 以前的 former 新近的,最近的 recent 远足 outing 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 enjoyable 词汇拓展 1. e

2、xperience n.& vt. 经验,体验 experienced adj. 有经验的 inexperienced 不成熟的;经验不足的 2. devote vt. 奉献 devoted adj. 忠实的;专心致志的 devotion n. 献身;挚爱 3. challenging adj. 有挑战性的 challenge vt. 挑战 4. encouragement n. 鼓励 encourage vt.鼓励,激励 discourage 使(某人)气馁 discouraged adj. 感到沮丧的 discouraging adj. 使人沮丧的 discouragement n. 沮丧

3、,失望 5. satisfaction n. 满足,满意 satisfy v 使人满意,满足 satisfied adj. 满足的, 满意的 satisfactory 令人满意的,如愿的 satisfying adj. 令人满意的 6. graduate vi. 毕业 graduation n. 毕业 7. approve v. 称许;赞成 approval 批准,认可;赞成 8. preparation n. 准备 prepare v. 准备 prepared adj. 有准备 的 9. independent adj. 独立的,自主的 independence 独立,自主 depend v

4、t 依赖,依靠 dependence 依赖,依靠 10. donate vt. 捐献 donation 捐献,捐赠物 重要词组及表达方式 1. 免费 for free 2. 首先 first of all 3. 喜欢,喜爱 be fond of 4. 报名(参加 ) sign up (for ) 5. 负责,掌管 in charge of 6. 打算做某事 plan on doing sth. 7. 对感到满意、高兴 be happy with 8. 利用 make use of 9. 取得好成绩 achieve high grades 10. 参加集会 attend an assembly

5、11. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of / about sth. 12. 赢得尊敬 earn respect 13. 把捐给 donate to 14. 超过,多于,不仅仅 more than 15. 平均说来 on (an/ the) average 16. 专心于 devote oneself to 17. 提出你自己的想法 come up with your own ideas 18. 回忆,回顾 look back on/ upon = think back to 19. 对 来说可利用 / 得到的 be available for 20. 在学校运动 场上玩耍 play o

6、n the school field 21. 一完成学业 upon/ on finishing ones studies 22. 培养对 的兴趣 develop an interest in. 23. 给某人很多鼓励 give sb. much encouragement 24. 错过做某事的机会 miss the chance to do sth. 25. 赞成某人做某事 approve (of) ones doing sth. 句式活用 1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and excit

7、ing experience for me. 【句型重点】 going to a British high school for one year 动名词作主语。 【当堂操练】博得学生的尊敬对他来讲是件乐事。 Earning the respect of his students is a pleasure for him. 2. So it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 【句型重点】句中 it 作形式主语,真正主语为 to remember all the faces and names。 【当堂操练】对

8、学生来说掌握电脑很有必要。 Its very necessary for the students to master the computer. 3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 【句型重点】句中 what I used to get 作 as 的宾语从句,句中 what 作 get 的宾语。 【当堂操练】你能告诉我昨天你们会上讨论的内容吗? Could you tell me what you discussed at the meeting yeste

9、rday? 4. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym. 【句型重点】 whether. . .or. . .引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是还是”。 【当堂操练】 不管你午餐时间来或是午餐后来,我都会等你。 Whether you come at lunchtime or after lunch, I will wait for you. 5. Our club is much more than just music. 【句型重点】 more than 意为“不仅仅,不只”。

10、 【当堂操练】布兰克先生不只是我们的老师,他 还是我们的朋友。 Mr. Black is more than our teacher. He is our friend. 要点梳理 重点单词 1. experience n. U 经验; C 经历 vt. 经历,体验 experienced adj. 有经验的 【常见搭配】 have experience in/ of (doing) sth. 在方面有经验 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在做方面有经验 【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1) She is _(一个有经验的英语老师) and every studen

11、t likes her very much. 2) Lucy is _ (一个有很多经验的工程师) in our company. 3) Our city has _ (经历巨大改变) in the past three years. 【答案】 1. an experienced English teacher 2. an engineer with a lot of experience 3. experienced great changes B: 单选 (山东实 验 中学 2014届高三第二次诊断) Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinkin

12、g a glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common A. practice B. knowledge C. experience D. duty 【解析】句意:李先生睡眠有点问题,因此每晚睡前喝一些牛奶是他经常做的事情。 practice“惯例,习惯,常规 ”; knowledge“知识 ”; experience“经历 ”; duty“职责 ”。 【答案】 A 2. earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得 【常见搭配】 earn sb. sth. 某人得到(名声、地位等) earn sb. a place 赢得一席之地 e

13、arn ones/ a living (by/as) 靠谋生 【即时演练】 A: 根据中文完成句子。 1) She _(赢得了美名) as the best teacher of the teacher. 2) Mike and Tom were both workers _(挣得相同薪水) , but Tom had more ambition. 【答案】 1. earned a reputation 2. earning the same pay B: 单选 (2011 辽宁 卷 ) You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. ga

14、in C. take D. earn 【解析】 句意:你已足够大,完全可以自食其力了。 earn ones own living 意为“自食其力”; win 指赢得比赛等,或通过自己努力获得某物; gain 指获得、赢得或取得需要或想要的东西。 【答案】 D 3. respect n. U 尊敬,敬重; C 方面; pl. 请安,问候 vt. 尊敬,尊重 【常见搭配】 have respect for 或 show respect for /to 对尊敬 win earn the respect of sb. 博得某人的尊敬 in every respect 在各个方面 send ones r

15、espects to sb. 向某人问好 respect sb. as. . . 尊敬某人为 【即时演练 】 A: 用常见搭配中的词组适当形式填空 1. Students should _ their teachers. 2. The project was good _, but it cost too much. 3. We _him _ a great leader. 4. If you want to _ your classmates, you have to respect them first. 【答案】 1. have respect for/ show respect for

16、 /to . . 2. in every respect 3. respect, as 4. win/ earn/ gain the respect of B: 单选 (安徽合肥八中 2014 届高三第二次月考) AD parents want their children to be happy, but they ignore the fact that childrens _ building includes learning through frustrations and mistakes A respect B character C reputation D friendshi

17、p 【解析】句意:患艾滋病的家长希望他们的孩子幸福,但是他们忽略了一个事实,他们孩子性格的形成包括从沮丧和错误中学习。 character“性格 ”; respect“尊敬 ”; reputation“名声 ”; friendship“友谊 ”。 【答案】 B 4. devote vt. 奉献(人生等)于;致力于 devoted adj. 忠实的,献身的 devotion n. 献身,挚爱 【常见搭配】 devote to (doing) sth. 奉献做某事 devote oneself to/ be devoted to (doing) sth. 献身于 【即时演练】 A: 同义句转换 H

18、e devoted his life to the promotion of world peace before his death. He _ _ _ the promotion of world peace before his death. He _ _ _ the promotion of world peace before his death. 【答案】 was devoted to/ devoted himself to B: 单选 (浙江金华十校 2014 届高三上学期期末考试) What worries Sophie most is that her son, _ meat

19、, wont like to eat any vegetable. A. devoted to B. exposed to C. related to D. addicted to 【解析】句意:使苏菲尔担心的是她的儿子,喜欢上了肉,不想吃任何蔬菜。 be addicted to“沉溺于 ,上瘾 ”; be devoted to“献身于 ” ; be exposed to“使暴露于 ” ; be related to“与 有关 ”。 【答案】 D 5. prepare v. 准备,为做准备;调制,配制 preparation n. 准备 【常见搭配】 prepare for 为做好准备 pre

20、pare sb. for sth. 使某人为某事做好准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared for 为做好准备 (状态 ) be prepared to do sth. 准备做 make preparations for sth. to do sth. 为做准备 (用名词 ) be in preparation 在准备中 in preparation for 为做准备 【名师点拨】 1) prepare sth. 宾语必须是“准备”这一动作的直接承受者。 prepare for sth. 中 for 的宾语表示准备的目的。 2) be prepared

21、for 强调状态, 表示“有所准备”; prepare for 强调动作。 【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1. He is practicing every day, _ (准备着) the coming match. 2. Some of the students came with raincoat in the morning, _ (为做好准备) the rain. 【答案】 1. preparing for/ making preparations for/ in preparation for 2. prepared for B: 单选 (河南南阳市 2014 届高三五校联考) _

22、 with some research materials, he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment. A. Preparing B. Prepared C. Having prepared D. Prepare 【解析】句意:有了一些研究材料作准备,他决定在实验中采取三种可能的方法。根据句意可知,这里用 prepared 作状语。 【答案】 B 6. inform vt. 通知,告诉 information n. U 消息,资料 【常见搭配】 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform sb.

23、that. . . 通知某人 keep sb. informed of 使某人被通知 【即时演练】 A: 用常见搭配的适当形式填空 1) What have you been busy with these days? I _ that the speech contest has been brought forward, so I have been preparing for it. 2) We all know that newspapers can _ us _ of what is happening at home and abroad. 【答案】 1. was informed

24、 2. keep, informed B: 单选 (厦门 2014 届高三 3 月质检) The manager put up a notice to keep the staff _of what to do this week A inform B informing C informed D to inform 【解析】句意:经理张贴了一张告示告 知员工这星期该做些什么。 keep sb. informed of sth.“使某人被告知 ” 。 【答案】 C 7. develop v. 发展;养成;形成;发育;开发;冲洗 development n. 发展 【常见搭配】 develop

25、a film 冲洗胶片 develop a theory 阐明理论 develop into 发展成,变成 develop the habit of doing sth. 养成了做某事的习惯 develop an interest in sth. 培养的兴趣爱好 be under development 在发展中 with the development of sth./ with sth. developing 随着的发展 【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1) Id like to fully _ (阐述我的观点) before discussing it. 2) I _(养成了的习惯) ea

26、ting between meals. 【答案】 1. develop my idea 2. developed the habit of B: 单选 (湖北孝感市 2014 届高三第二次统考) Though _ in a big city, the college student was more interested in village life. A. raised B. grown C. developed D. set 【解析】句意:尽管生长在城市,这些大学生对乡 村生活更感兴趣。本句是省略句,省略了 they were,故可确定用 raised,表示被动。 【答案】 A 8. a

27、pprove v. 批准;赞成 approval n. 批准;认可,赞成 The minister approved the building plan. 部长批准了这项建筑计划。 Mother doesnt approve of her smoking. 母亲不赞成她吸烟。 【名师点拨】 approve 作“(正式的、官方的)批准”讲时,为及物动 词;意为“赞成”时,可作不及物动词,常和介词 of 连用;也可用作及物动词。 【即时演练】 (湖北八校 2014 届高三第一次联考) Cartoons should _ social morality and family values and a

28、void violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate. A. demonstrate B. advocate C. approve D. resolve 【解析】句意:动漫应该提倡社会公德和家庭价值观,避免暴力的场面,包括那些孩子们能轻易模仿的东西。 advocate 意为 “提倡,主张 ”, demonstrate 意为 “证明;展示;论证 ”, approve 意为 “批准;赞成 ”, resolve 意为 “决定;溶解 ”。 【答案】 B 9. require vt. 需要,要求;命令 requir

29、ement n. 必需(品);必要条件 【常见搭配】 require sth. 需要某物 require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物 sth. requires doing / to be done 某物需要 require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that (should) + do 要求 meet/ satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的需求 【名师点拨】 1) require、 need、 want、 deserve 后可接 doing to be done (主语为 sth. ) 2) require 后接从句

30、时,从句谓语动词要使用虚拟语气, should 可省略。 3) requirement 后接的同位语从句或引导的表语从句中也要接 should 加动词原形。 【即时演练】 A: 完成句子 1) All the students _ (要求参加) attend the meeting. 2) This wall _(需要修葺) . 3) His health required _(他要早睡) . 【答案】 1. are required to 2. requires repairing (to be repaired) 3. that he (should) go to bed early B:

31、 单选 1) Dont worry if you dont understand everything. The teacher will _ the main points at the end. A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 2) (杭州外国语学校 2014届高三 3月模考) It is required by law that a driving test _ taken before a man gets a license. A. was B. be C. were D. is 【解析】 1) 句意:如果你不理解什么内容,请不

32、要担心。老师会在最后复 习重点的。review“复习”; recover“恢复,弥补”; require“要求”; remember“记得”。 2) 句意:按照法律规定,驾驶员考试必须在一个人获得驾照之前举行。在 It is required that的句型中, that后从句谓语部分用 “( should) +动词原形 ”。 【答案】 1. B 2. B 10. select vt. 选择;挑选 adj. 精选的 selection n. 挑选,选择,选拔 【常见搭配】 select sb. sth. (as sth.) 选择挑选 (作为 ) He selected a shirt to m

33、atch his suit. 他挑选了一件衬衫来配那套西服。 I was selected as the team leader. 我被选为小队长。 【词义辨析】 choose 指在所提供的对象中,凭个人的判断力进行选择,较常用。 pick out 指按照个人的喜好或希望进行挑选,比较通俗、随意,多用于有形的东西 (人或物 )。 select 指仔细、认真地选择,有“精选”的含义。 elect 多指选举。 Which one do you choose to take part in the activity? 你选择参加哪项活动 ? Have you picked out your new

34、bike? 你选好新自行车了吗 ? He searched in his drawer and at last selected the cheapest one for me. 他在抽屉里找了找,最后选了件最便宜的给我。 They elected a new mayor. 他们选举了一位新市长。 【即时演练】 用 choose select elect 的适当形式填空 1) There are ten to _ from and I dont know which to choose. 2)Six theatre companies have been _ to take part in t

35、hs years festival. 3) You can _ whichever one you like. 4) The citizens _ Obama president of the United States in 2008. 【答案】 1. choose 2. selected 3. choose 4. elected 重要短语 1. used to do 过去常常 【词义辨析】 used to do “过去常常”,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,但现在已不 存在。 would 表示过去反复发生的动作,侧重叙述过去情况。 be used to doing 习 惯于做某事,后接

36、名词或动名词。 be used to do 被用来做某事。 【即时演练】 根据句意用 used to, be used to 或 would 填空。 1) People _ think that he was a gentleman. 2) I _ the noise after living here for so many years. 3) Computers _ do a lot of work in many fields. 4) When he worked here ten years ago, he _ go to the caf every week. 【答案】 1. use

37、d to 2. am used to 3. are used to 4. would 单选: (浙江临海市白云高级中学 2014 届高三第二次月考) He used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England. A. to drive, to drive B. to drive, driving C. to driving, to drive D. to drive, to driving 【解析】句意:他习惯于在中国的靠右行驶,但不久就习惯于英国的靠左行驶了。 used to do“过去常常 ”

38、 ; be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事 ”。 【答案】 D 2. come up with 提出、想出(计 划、方案等) She came up with a new idea for increasing sales. 她想出了增加销售量的新主意。 【相关拓展】 come about 产生,发生 come across 遇见;偶然发现 come on 来吧,赶快 /进行 /走进 come up 上升;长出 【即时演练】 (福建泉州实验中学 2014 届高三第四次月考) It is possible that one day we will _ disability,

39、so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled. A. end up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. come up with 【解析】句意:有这种情况,我们总有一天会以残疾而告终,因此我们不应该歧视残疾人。 end up with“以 而结束 ”; put up with“忍受 ”; catch up with“赶上 ”; come up with“想出 ” 。 【答案】 A 3. for free 免费地;无偿地 They let me have these books for free. 他们免费送我这

40、些书。 【相关拓展】 free of charge 免费 set free 释放 be free with 慷慨使用 / 随意使用 free and easy 无拘束的;随便的 feel free 随意,随便 【名师点拨】 1) for free 在句中用作状语。 2) free of charge 常用作表语或状语。 【即时演练】 May I use your new dictionary? I want to look a word up. Its over there. _. A. No problem B. Got it C. Feel free D. It depends 【解析】

41、句意:“我可以用你的新词典吗?我想要查一个单词。”“就在那儿。请随意。”Feel free“随意”,等同于 of course you can use it; No problem“没问题”,表示 乐于帮助或事情容易做; Got it“明白了”; It depends“这得视情况而定”。 【答案】 C 句型解剖 1. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我发现 (这里的 )家庭作业不像我原来学校的那么繁重。 as. . . as 表示同级比较,中间用形容词、副词的原级,但第二

42、个 as 后常使用省略形式,以避免重复;在否定句中 ,第一个 as 也可用 so 替换。 The book is not as so interesting as that one. 这本书不如那本书有意思。 If you think as much of others as of yourself, you will not make any of these mistakes. 如果你设身处地地替别人着想,你就不会犯这些错误。 1)表达倍数的词或短语须置于比较结构之前,即 twice three times as. . . as。 This street is three times as

43、 wide as that one. 这条街是那条街的三倍宽。 2)as much many as 表示数量时, much 修饰不可数名词, many 修饰可数名词复数。如果第一个 as 后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将形容词放在名词之前。 We have produced as many tractors as we did last year. 我们生产的拖拉机的数量和去年一样多。 I dont make as much money as you do. 我挣的 钱不如你挣得多。 【即时演练】 What does the model plane look like? Well, the wings of the plane are _ of its body. A. more than the length twice B. twice more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length 【解析】 句意:“这 模型飞机看上去怎样?”“哦,飞机的机翼比机身的两倍还要长。”倍数放在 the length 前面,句中的 more

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