1、1核心词组1 a great drain on sth. 对巨大的消耗2 account for 说明，解释3 accuse.of. 指控谴责4 act as 担任，充当5 adapt () to （使）适应6 add to 增添7 add up to 合计达8 adjust () to 调整（使）适应9 admitto/into 准许进入10 agree on 就取得一致11 agree to 同意某人观点、意见12 agree with 同意的意见；适合13 ahead of time/schedule 提前14 aim at 瞄准，争取15 appeal to 呼吁；吸引16 apply
2、 for 申请17 applyto 把应用于18 approve of 赞成19 as a matter of fact 事实上20 as a result 作为结果；因此21 as a whole 作为整体，就整体来看22 as far as 就而言，远到,到程度（表示程度，范围）23 as usual 照常24 ask a favor of 请帮个忙25 ask about 查询，打听26 ask after 问候27 associate A with B 把 A 和 B 联系起来28 assureof 向保证29 at a loss 茫然不知所措30 at all costs/at an
3、y cost 不惜一切代价31 at first sight 乍一看32 at one time 一度33 at present 现在，目前34 at the cost of 以为代价35 at the mercy of 任由的摆布36 at the moment 此刻，目前；那时，当时37 at the risk of ones life 冒着生命危险38 at times 有时239 attach () to 把依附于40 attach importance to 重视41 award sb.sth 授予某人某物42 baseon 把放在的基础上43 be absent from 缺席44
4、 be absorbed in 全神贯注于45 be accustomed to doing 习惯于做46 be anxious about 担忧47 be aware of 意识到的48 be capable of 有能力49 be composed of 由组成50 be concerned about 关心51 be confident of 对有信心52 be considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑得周到53 be contrary to 与相反54 be curious about 对好奇55 be determined to do 决定做某事56
5、 be down with 由于病倒57 be engaged in 忙于做某事58 be equal to 与相等59 be exposed to 曝光于，接触60 be faced with sth. 面对61 be familiar with 对熟悉62 be fed up with 对厌烦63 be fit for 适合64 be free from 没有的65 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人66 be ignorant of 对某事一无所知67 be in favour of 支持（赞成）68 be independent o
6、f 独立于69 be infected with 受感染70 be inferior to 较低于,与相比不如71 be involved in 卷入，参与72 be located (in) 坐落（在）73 be lost in thought 陷入沉思74 be of good/poor quality 质量好/差75 be on a diet 节食76 be opposed to doing 强烈反对做某事77 be particular about 对挑剔78 be popular with/among 受某人欢迎379 be present at 出席，在场80 be qualifi
7、ed for 可胜任81 be related to 与相关82 be resistant to 对有抵抗能力83 be responsible for 对负责任84 be satisfied with 对感到满意85 be second to none 第一，不次于任何人86 be short of 缺乏87 be similar to 与相似88 be strict with 对严格89 be suitable for 适合90 be superior to 优于91 be sure of 坚信；确信92 be worried about 为担心93 be/get used to 习惯于9
8、4 bear.in mind 把牢记于心95 begin with 由开始96 behave oneself 行为检点、守规矩97 believe in 信仰；对有信心98 believe it or not 信不信由你99 benefit from 得益于100 beyond/within ones power 力所不及/力所能及101 beyond description 难以描述102 blame.for 因责备某人103 break away from 脱离，逃跑104 break down 抛锚；倒塌；中止105 break out 爆发106 break the law 违法107
9、 break through 突破；突围108 bring.to an end 结束109 bring.to life 使苏醒110 bring about 引起111 bring up 抚养112 build up 建立，树立113 bump into 撞上；碰见114 burst into 突然发作；突然起来115 by accident 意外的；偶然116 by all means 一定117 by comparison 比较起来，相比之下118 by means of 用；依靠4119 by mistake 弄错120 by no means 决不121 by the dozen 以打
10、计122 by this means 用这种方法123 by/in contrast 对比之下124 call at 访问某地125 call for 要求；需要126 call in 顺路到（某处）；请某人来帮忙127 call off 取消128 call on 拜访某人；号召129 call out 大声叫唤；唤起130 care about 关心、介意131 carry on 继续；进行132 carry out 执行；实施133 catch ones eye 吸引注意134 catch up with 赶上135 catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见136 chang
11、e for the better/worse 好转/恶化137 chargewith 控告138 cheer up 使高兴；高兴起来139 clean up 打扫干净140 clear up 澄清；（天气）变晴141 combinewith 把和结合起来142 come across 不期而遇143 come down with 患病144 come into existence/being 产生、成立145 come out 出来；开花；结果是146 come to (oneself) 达到；共计；恢复知觉，苏醒147 come to/into power 上台，执掌148 come to/
12、arrive at a conclusion 得出结论149 come up with 提出150 come up 走近；长出来151 comment on 评论152 commit a crime 犯罪153 common knowledge 常识154 compare A to B 把 A 比喻成 B155 compare A with B 把 A 和 B 比较156 compete with 与相竞争157 concentrate on 集中精力在158 conduct a survey 做一个调查5159 confuse A with B 把 A 和 B 混淆160 congratul
13、ate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人161 consider.(as/to be) 把看作162 consist of 由组成163 contribute to 有助于164 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事165 cooperate with sb. 与某人合作166 cope with 对付，应付，处理167 count on 依靠，指望168 cover a long distance 走了很长一段路169 cut down on 减少170 cut off 切断171 date back to 追溯到172 devote oneself to doin
14、g sth. 献身于做某事173 die down 逐渐平息174 die out 灭绝175 differ from 与不同176 distinguishfrom 把区别于177 divideinto 把分成178 do harm/good to 对有害处/好处179 do nothing but do 除了什么也不做180 draw/form/reach/make a conclusion 得出结论181 draw/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力182 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯183 drop in on/at 顺便拜访184 due to 由
15、于；因为185 end up with 以告终186 enter for/sign up for 报名参加187 entertain sb. with sth. 用来招待某人188 equip sb. with sth. 用来装备某人189 escape from 从逃离190 ever since 从那时起直至今日191 exchange A for B 用 A 交换 B192 face up to 勇敢面对193 fall in love with. 爱上194 fall off 跌落195 fall on 落在某一天；责任落在某人身上196 far from enough 远远不够197
16、 fight against 与斗争198 figure out 算出，推测出6199 fillwith 用充满200 find an excuse 找借口201 find fault with 挑毛病202 fit in with 适合203 focus(ones attention) on 集中注意204 follow ones example 学某人的样子205 food for thought 应思考的问题206 for free 免费地；无偿地207 for the sake of 为了利益208 forgive sb. for 因而原谅某人209 form the habit of
17、 养成某种习惯210 free of charge 免费211 from the bottom of ones heart 从心底里，发自内心地212 get across 横过；穿过213 get down to 开始认真对待214 get in the way 挡道，妨碍215 get lost 迷路216 get over 克服；从恢复过来217 get through with 完成218 give.a lift 给搭便车219 give away 泄露；出卖；赠送220 give in 投降；让步；上交221 give off 发出（气体）222 give out 分发223 giv
18、e rise to 引起224 give way to 让位于，对让步225 glance at 瞥一眼，匆匆一看226 go after 追求227 go in for 从事于，报名参加228 go round 足够分配；（疾病）流传，传播229 go through 检查；经历230 go with 伴随；与协调231 graduate from 从毕业232 hand out 分发233 hang on 抓紧不放，不挂电话234 have a gift/talent/genius for 有的天赋235 have a good/poor opinion of 对评价高/低236 have
19、 a good command of 精通237 have a look at 看一看；请看238 have a passion for 酷爱7239 have a word with sb. 和说话240 have access to 可以进入/使用241 have an effect on 对有影响、效果242 have faith/confidence in 对有信心243 have influence on 对有影响244 have no choice but to do 别无选择245 have/show respect for 尊敬某人246 have trouble with 有
20、困难247 head for 驶向，走向248 hold a firm belief in sth. 对某事怀有坚定信念249 hold back 阻止，忍住250 hold on 抓牢；坚持251 hold out 伸出（手等）；提供252 hold up 举起；阻挡，使停顿253 in (the) presence /face of 当着的面254 in a loud voice 大声255 in a way 在某种程度上256 in a word 总之257 in addition to 除之外（还)258 in advance 提前259 in all 总共260 in any cas
21、e 无论如何261 in brief 简而言之262 in case of 万一263 in common with 和有共同之处264 in danger of 处于的危险之中265 in detail 详细地266 in good condition 状况良好267 in honour of 向表示敬意；为纪念268 in line 协调，有秩序；成一直线269 in low / high spirits 情绪低落/兴高采烈270 in memory of 纪念271 in no case 绝不272 in no time 立刻273 in no way 决不274 in order 按顺
22、序；整齐；状况良好275 in other words 换句话说276 in particular 尤其，特别277 in poor health 身体不好278 in private 私下里8279 in public 当众；公开地280 in reality 实际上，事实上281 in search of 对的搜寻282 in short 简言之，总之283 in spite of 不管；不顾284 in terms of 在方面，就而言，用的字眼285 in the course of 在的过程中286 in the form of 以的形式287 in the meantime 同时，
23、在这期间288 in use 使用着289 informof 通知某人某事290 insist on 坚持291 intend to do sth. 打算做某事292 judge from 从判断293 keep at a distance 与保持距离294 keepdoing 让某人一直做295 keepin mind 牢牢记住296 keep an eye on 照看297 keep in contact with 与保持联系298 keep off 让开；不接近299 keep on 继续，保持300 keep ones promise 信守诺言301 keep pace with 跟上
24、的步伐，与齐头并进302 keep sb. company 陪伴某人303 keep to 遵守（计划、时刻表等）；信守（诺言等）304 keep up with 跟上（人、潮流、形势等）305 kill/pass time 消磨时间306 knock down 撞到；击倒307 last but not least 最后但一样重要的是308 later on 后来309 lay a foundation for 为奠定基础310 lay/place/put emphasis/importance on 强调，重视311 lead to 导致；通向312 learn.by heart 熟记，背
25、313 learn/draw a lesson from 从中吸取教训314 leave . alone 丢下某人不管315 let alone 更不用说316 let out 放出；发出317 lie in 在于9318 live up to 实现，不辜负319 living standards 生活水平320 long for 渴望321 look around 环视；向四周看322 look back 回顾323 look down on/upon 轻视324 look into 调查，观察325 look on 旁观326 look through 浏览；核查；看穿，识破327 loo
26、k to 依赖，指望328 look up to 尊敬329 lose heart 失去信心330 major in 主修331 make/commit a mistake 犯错332 make/earn a living 谋生333 make a decision 做决定334 make a fortune 发财335 make a list 列一张清单336 make a profit 赚取利润337 make a promise 许诺338 make an effort 努力339 make an offer 主动提供340 make arrangements for 为安排341 ma
27、ke comments on 发表评论342 make complaints about 抱怨343 make contact with 与取得联系344 make contributions to 对作贡献345 make out 辨认出346 make sense 讲得通，有意义347 make sure 确保，查明348 make trouble 惹麻烦349 make up 组成；编造；补偿350 make up for 补偿，弥补351 make use of 使用；利用352 make/leave an impression on 留下印象353 meet ones need/de
28、mand/expectation 满足某人的需求/期望354 meet the requirement of 满足要求355 mess up 弄乱，弄糟356 mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B357 negotiate with sb. 与某人谈判协商10358 object to 反对359 oblige sb. to do 迫使某人做某事360 observe the regulations/rules 遵守规则361 occur to 想到362 on board 在船上363 on campus 在校园内364 on condition that 只要365 on d
29、isplay 在展览366 on fire 着火367 on ones own 单独，靠自己368 on ones side 站在某人的一边，支持某人369 on purpose 故意地370 on sale 出售；廉价出售371 on schedule 准时372 on the contrary 正相反373 on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况374 on the way to 在去的路上375 on the whole 就总体而言376 once in a while 偶尔377 operate on 做手术378 other than 除了379 out of b
30、reath 喘不过气来380 out of order/control 失灵，失控381 out of/within range 在射程外/内382 owning to 由于383 participate in 参与384 pass away 逝世，去世385 pass by 路过386 pass on/down 传递；传授387 pass through 穿过，经历388 pay a visit to 访问389 pay attention to 注意390 pay back 偿还，回报391 pay off 还清（借款）392 persevere in 坚持不懈393 persist in 坚持/执意做某事394 pick up 学会；（用车、船）接人395 place an order for 订购某物396 play a part (in) （在中）起作用397 point at 指着
