1、Unite 1一、Words in use 选词填空Explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to suc
2、ceed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but t
3、his assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China i
4、s a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has f
5、ound honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.二、Word building 字楼 Words learned New words formedCover uncovereasy uneasy-unload unloadapply applicantresist resistant-antaccount accountantsimple simplifynote notifyquality qualify-ifyclass classify
6、1.classified 2.assist 3.resistant 4.uncovered 5.uneasy 6.qualify 7.unloading 8.applicants 9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notified三、Banked cloze 篇章词汇理解（15 选 10）attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating 迷人的，吸引人 fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available 可获得的可利用的 qualify 使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion 强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually 实际上 classif
7、y分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable 流行的 especially特别的 sample 样品，标本 prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: thos
8、e who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keen
9、ly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a “Bill Gates“ one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better an
10、d more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there
11、are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.四、Expressions in use 表达式
12、使用open the door to 给以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处 make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time 逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind . of 使某人想起 take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2
13、. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over t
14、ime .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8.
15、We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this
16、academic convention such a success五、Translation 翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的“圣人“（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（The Analects）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a gr
17、eat thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage“. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, write
18、rs, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confuci
19、an thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.六、Structured writing 结构式写作There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life intere
20、sting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the
21、passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Unite 2一、Words in use 选词填空embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫） polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂） emotional（情绪上的，情感上的） efficiency（效率，效能） curb（控制。抑制） await（等待） donation（捐助） dump（丢弃，扔
22、掉） stuff（装满，填满） historical 有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than
23、giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of hist
24、orical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste
25、. 10. The new system designed tocurb harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be put into use soon.二、Word building 字楼Words learned New words formedemploy emploiercomput computer-erinterpret interpreteratom atomicartist artisticeconomy economichistory historic-icelectron electronicenvy enviouscont
26、inue continuiousfamous famy-ousvarious vary1.interpreted 2.employer 3.artistic 4.historic pute 6.continuous 7.economic 8.fame 9.electron 10 atomic 11.envious 12.vary三、Banked cloze 篇章词汇理解（15 选 10）emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的 romantic 浪漫的多情的空想的 ridiculous可笑的，荒谬的 overwhelmed 淹没压倒 embarrassment窘迫，难堪 appreciate
27、感激欣赏增值 curious好奇的 awkwardness 笨拙粗略难为情 cultivate耕作种植 reverse 反转颠倒 parental父母的亲本的 therefore 因此，所以 reduce减少缩小 beloved 被热爱的，亲爱的 otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers roo
28、m is always a(n) (1)embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is (2)ridiculousfor their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to (3)appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers
29、 properly. (4)otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5)emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6)reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, (7)reduce the stress of y
30、our life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) (8)romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to
31、be an active listener. Many parents are so (9)overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their (10)beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will inc
32、rease the chances of good communication.四、Expressions in use 表达式使用make it获得成功，准时到达 with open arms 热烈地，欣然 strip off 揭开 去掉 脱掉 keep back 抑制，控制，隐瞒 free of/from 无拜托了的 after all毕竟终究 straighten up直起身，把弄整洁 throw away 扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional danc
33、er.2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome
34、 change with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she s
35、aw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.五、Translation 翻译每 年 农 历（Chinese lunar calendar）八 月 十 五 是我 国 的 传 统 节 日 中 秋 节（the Mid-Autumn Festival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会
36、借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自 2008年起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activ
37、ities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and fam
38、ilies at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.六、Structured writing 结构式写作Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their exp
39、ectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inhertited many of their merits. Then remind them that you h
40、ave your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents opinions overnight, but if you keep trying, it will eventuall work.Unite 5一、Words in use 选词填空substantial大量的多的，物质的 annual 一年一度的，每年的 amateur 业余爱好者，业余爱好的 assemble 集合收集，组装装配 react 作出反应 furnish 提供，供应
