组织理论与设计精要复习资料1、组织：（1）是社会实体；（2）有确定的目标；（3）有精心设计的结构和协调的活动系统；（4）与外部环境相联系Organization：Organizations are social entities that are goal directed, are designed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems, and are linked to the external environment.2、系统：是一系列相互作用的要素，它从环境输入资源，转化资源。然后再向外部环境输入产出。System：a set of interacting elements that acquire inputs from the environment, transforms them, and discharges outputs to the external environment.封闭系统：不依靠外部环境；它是自治的，封闭的，是与外部世界隔离的。Closed S
