1、中考英语 50 道易错题解析 ( ) 1. -Well do what we can _English well this term.-Its high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 解析:这题可能会误选 A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的 what we can 实际省略了 do,这个 what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是 B,用动词不定式作目的状语。 ( ) 2. -I dont think your te
2、am can beat theirs.-_. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 解析:在 think, believe 这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反, yes 是“不” no 是“是 的” B,D 结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的 BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是 we cant. 正确答案是 A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢” ( ) 3. -Have you finis
3、hed your work yet?-No, not yet. I think itll take _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 解析: another +数词 +名词 固定用法, another 表示“另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花 10 分钟,所以答案是 A。 ( ) 4. Roy made several kites, but _ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none C. all D. most 解析: neither “两者中任
4、何一个都不 “ all “三者或三者以上都 “ most“大部分 “ 根据题目意思,只有 none 表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”,故选 C。 ( ) 5. -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that. A. in B. before C. for D. until 解析: in 只能接一段时间, before “在 .之前 “ for 接一段时间, until“直到 .“答案为 B。 ( ) 6. -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.
5、-Never mind. I _ here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 解析:因为 come,arrive 是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的 for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为 A。 ( ) 7. -You seem to like sweets.-_ .Thats probably why Im becoming fatter and fatter. A. So I do B. So do I C. So am I D. So I am 解析:
6、 seem 是连系动词,不能用 be 动词来回答。 So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为 A。 ( ) 8. With the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the world swiftly. A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return 解析: get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词, get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach 是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return 是“返回”与题目意
7、思不符合,答案为 B。 ( ) 9. The children _ not to play with the fire. A. are told B. tell C. are telling D. told 解析:孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为 A。 ( ) 10. -May I go out with you tomorrow?-If your job _by then. A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 解析: job 被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是 if 引导的条件状语从句,不能用
8、将来时。答案是 A。 ( ) 11. -Will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -Sure. It s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _ to do first. A. what B. how C. whether D. which 解析: whether 是否, which 哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用 how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为 A, what to do first 首先做什么。 ( ) 12. -My trousers are_ .-
9、Ill buy you a new pair. A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 解析: wear out 穿坏, sell out 卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是 B。 ( ) 13. -What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 解析:根据题意,是两本书, both“两者都”
10、 ,neither“两者都不 “ ,none“一个也没有 “, either“两者中任何一个 “答案是 A。 ( ) 14. -The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.-Thats true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too B. so C. very D. such 解析:本题是考 so .that和 such .that 的用法。 such 是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有 m
11、any ,much ,little,few 等修饰词,则用 so 代替 such.答案为 B. ( ) 15. -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night. A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 解析:根据后面的 since 我们可以判断要用完成时。而 get,catch 等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与 for,since 引导的时间状语连用,答 案是 B. ( ) 16. -I think he lives _ No.386 West St.-Are you sure _
12、 that? Youd better make sure. A. at, / B. in, of C. in, about D. at, of 解析: live in “居住 “后接大地点。 live at “居住 “后面接具体的地点。 be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为 D。 ( ) 17. -The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. -It _ for nearly a week. A. has rained B. ha
13、d rained C. would rain D. was raining 解析: came to a stop“停止” the night before“前一个晚上 “for+一段时间用于完成时,而 came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为 B。 ( ) 18. -He seems _ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters. Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to b
14、e terrible 解析: seem+形容词 “好像是” ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为 B. even 修饰形容词 /副词比较级。 ( ) 19. -Would you like _ some fruit?-No thanks. I dont feel like _ anything now. A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析: would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么 .”可以排除B.C .而 feel like +名词
15、/动名词,表示“觉得好像 .” 答案为 D。 ( ) 20. -This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. -Im glad you are _. A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving 解析: enjoy yourself “玩得高兴 “ 表示感情的 love,like 一般不用于进行时。 C 与题意不符合。答案是 B。 ( ) 21. -Youve dropped _ “ s in the word “
16、 acros -Oh, _ letter “ s should be doubled like this “ across. A. a, a B. an, a C. a, the D. an, the 解析:本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词, a 用在辅音发音字母之前, an 用在元音发音字母之前。 s 的读音为 /es/,为元音发音。应用“ an” ,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用 “the“,答案为 D. ( ) 22. -The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- Let me have a try. So _. A. it i
17、s B. it does C. does it D. is it 解析:同第 7 题,根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而 write 要用 do/does 替代, pen 为单数,所以答案是 B。 ( ) 23. -The smell in the room is really terrible.-You said it. Lets keep all the windows _ . A. closed B. open C. opening D. to open 解析: keep+宾语 +形容词 “使 .保持某状态 “ keep+宾语 +动词 ing 形式,也表示“使 .保持某状态”但是宾语是后面
18、动词的发出者,如 :keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。答案是 B。 ( ) 24. -_ the Internet _ in your school?-Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down. A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析:根据句意, internet 是被使用,应该用被动语态。答案为 A。 ( ) 25. -Do you often get on-line?-Yes. I _ most
19、of my time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 解析: cost 一般物作主语,“花费” spend “花费时间或金钱 “ pay 支付 (钱 ) take 一般指花费时间。答案为 B。 ( ) 26. -Did Tom s parents go to the meeting yesterday? -Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke. A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither
20、 解析:根据题目意思, 是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个 but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言,答案为 D。 Both 两者都, neither 两者都没有。 ( ) 27. -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year. -Thats why youre getting fatter. A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 解析:第二句话的意思是:这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用 fewer
21、 来修饰表示比较少。 less 修饰不可数名词表示比较少。 more 是 many 和 much 的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为 A。 ( ) 28. -_ is the population of the town? -Over 20,000 .And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory. A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析:对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of .作主语时
22、谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。答案为 A。 ( ) 29. -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard. -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past. A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 解析: make 是使役动词,后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。 see 是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是: -我试图让
23、凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。 -是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是 D。 ( ) 30. -Sorry, I am late.-It doesn t matter. The meeting _ for just several minutes A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on 解析: begin,start 是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。答案为 C。 ( ) 31. -I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not
24、 stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析: stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。 stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是 B。 ( ) 32. -Did you notice the boy come in?-No, I didnt because I _a film. A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D.
25、am watching 解析:句子的意思是: -你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗 ?-不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。答案为 C。 ( ) 33. -Could you tell me _? I must find him.-Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now. A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 解析:本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由 what,where,who 等疑问词引导
26、的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词 +陈述句,而不是疑问词 +一般疑问句。 Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为 D。 ( ) 34. -Shall I tell Mike about it?-No, you _. Hes already been told. A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 解析: mustnt 表示“禁止,不许” cant “不能” dont”不 .” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思,他已经知道了,不存在着禁止,不能的意思。 Dont 也不能回答 Shall 引导的一般疑问句,答案为 D。 ( ) 35. -Im
27、 _ in what _ you.-Well, dont follow suit. Just do what you like. A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting 解析: be interested in 对 .感兴趣 ,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的 ,物作主语;interest 使人感兴趣。答案为 B。 ( ) 36. -I m too busy_ to my family often. -Why not ca
28、ll them instead? A. writing B. to write C. written D. write 解析: too.to 太 .而不能 .我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为 B。 ( ) 37. -_ present you ve bought for me!-I m glad you like it. A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 解析:感叹句 how 修饰形容词或副词, what 修饰名词。 present 是可数名词,答案为 B. ( ) 38. -This is no-smoking zone. Can t you see
29、the sign? -Oh, sorry. I _ it. A. haven t seen B. won t see C. don t see D. didn t see 解析:这是无烟区,难道你不能看见这个标示吗 ? 在这个人的提示下,答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见,答案为 D。 ( ) 39. -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure .I ll _ them here to school tomorrow. A. take B. carry C. get D.
30、bring 解析:本题主要对比 take 和 bring。 take 是拿走, bring 是拿来。 carry 是携带, get 是得到,答案为 D。 ( ) 40. -Look at _ animal. It s interesting. -Which one do you mean? _ black one with a long tail? A. an, The B. an, An C. the, The D. the, An 解析:考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出,问答中的动物都是表示特指,答案是 C。 ( ) 41. -What happened to Tom?-He was
31、 crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while B. when C. until D. because 解析: while 表示“在 .时候”时不能与瞬间动词 连用。 hit 是撞,瞬间的动作。 when “当 .时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。 until 直到 .because 因为,后面两个与题目意思不符合,答案为 B. ( ) 42. -Dad, what s the sea like?-Well, it s large and full of water. It covers about _ of the e
32、arth. A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters 解析:我们知道海占了地球的大部分。 A 是三分之一,与题目不符合。 quarter 是四分之一,在分子大于一时,分母序数词要用复数,答案为 D。 ( ) 43. -Go and ask the waiter how much_.-Dont worry. It has been _. A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the
33、meal costs, paid for 解析:首先宾语从句用陈述句语序, A 可以排除。 cost 表示某物花多少钱, spend 花费时间或金钱,一般人做主语。 pay 表示付钱, pay for 为 .支付了多少钱。答案是 B。 ( ) 44. -Does the child need any help?-No. He is old enough to _ himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 解析: put on 强调穿的动作, wear 强调穿着的状态, dress 后 面接人做主语, dress sb.给某人穿衣, dre
34、ss oneself 给自己穿衣, take care of 照顾。答案为 C。 ( ) 45. -There can be no life on the earth without water.-Thats right. Water _ everywhere. A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 解析:本题是没水就没有生命,水在任何地方都被需要,被动语态,答案为 C。 ( ) 46. -Were you late _the meeting? -No, I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting st
35、arted. A. for, before B. at, before C. for, till D. at, after 解析: be late for 固定用法 “为 .迟到” -为什么你开会迟到 ? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为 A。 till 直到 after .之后, before .之前。 ( ) 47. -Excuse me, but I don t think you can take photos here.-Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone. A. don t know B. didn t know C. have no idea D.
36、haven t known 解析:根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域,用过去时,答案为B。 ( ) 48. -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around 2000, but Ive forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on 解析: by the end of 到 .为止 ,如果后面接将来时间,主句用将来时,如果后面是现在时间,主句用现在完成时,如果是过去时间,主句用过去完成时。 at the end of “在 .尽头”后
37、面接时间时,一般用过去时或将来时。答案为 A。 ( ) 49. -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No. Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 解析: -你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗 ?-不,我已经停止了,在学中医。 stop to do 和stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为 A。 ( ) 50. -What did you _ just now?-I _ you if you could follow me. A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 解析: -你刚在说什么 ?-我问你你是否能跟我来。 say 是及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。 ask 询问,打听,请求。答案是 D。