1、 题型六 任务型阅读 ,遵义五年中考命题规律及趋势 年份 文体 话题 段落及词数 考查形式 2016 议论文 是否应该保持我们 国家的传统 3 段式 ， 约 160 词 3 道回答问题 ， 2道英译汉 2015 说明文 朋友的重要性及如 何成为好朋友 4 段式 ， 约 240 词 3 道回 答问题 ， 1道英译汉 ， 1 道汉译英 2014 记叙文 成功的原因 6 段式 ， 约 290 词 3 道回答问题 ， 1道英译汉 ， 1 道汉译英 2013 记叙文 与父亲登山所得 3 段式 ， 约 190 词 3 道回答问题 ， 1道英译汉 ， 1 道汉译英 2012 议论文 青少年在保证自己安全的前
2、提下去帮助他人 5 段式 ， 约 200 词 3 道回答问题 ， 1道汉译英 ， 1 道英译汉 任务型阅读 的文体多为说明文和记叙文 ， 话题涉及青少年的成长、教育、生活感悟及人生信念等 ， 文章词数 190 290。设置方式为：回答问题型及翻译句子题型。预测 2017 年遵义中考的任务型阅读文体可能为说明文或记叙文。话题 会贴近学生生活 ， 设置方式会多样性。 ,解题方法与技巧 遵义任务型阅读理解题型均分三种即：回答问题 ， 汉语句子译成英语 ， 英语句子译成汉语。它不仅考查考生的阅读 理解能力 ， 还考查考生的语言组织能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识 ， 较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“ 任
3、务型语言教学 ” 模式。所给的文章易于理解并贴近考生生活 实际。旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力 ，在对篇章整体理解的基础上 ， 考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到简略回答、翻译句子等知识的运用。 一、通读全文 ， 感知任务 答题前 ， 认真阅读文章 ， 掌握文章提供的信息内容 ， 同时要明确文章的中心思想 ， 为答题做好准备。 二、紧扣原文 ， 搜寻信息 通读全文后 ， 再浏览问题 ， 从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。 三、全面兼顾 ， 准确作答 除了注意书写规范以外 ， 还要确保表达的准确性 ， 要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。 四、认真检查 ，
4、验证答案 完成任务后要把 答案带入原文 ， 检查所写的答案是否符合要求 ， 发现问题及时解决。 Many people， especially the old people hold the idea that we should not break with the traditions of our country.The traditions like Kung fu， paper cutting， clay art and so on should be passed from fathers to sons.In their eyes， we are different from o
5、ther countries because we keep our traditions.If not， they think we will lose our special character(特征 ) But many others are strongly against it.They think some traditions influence the development of our society.We dont need to follow the traditions.Some of them even think we should give up the old
6、 tradition. Traditions are the soul(灵魂 ) of our nation. 我认为保持我们的传统是很有必要的。 On the other hand， traditions can be improved by international communication.So we should be brave enough to learn traditions in other countries.In this way， our society can be more developed， in_this_way， our_Chinese_traditio
7、ns_can_be_kept_for_long. 1 Are many old people against traditions in China? _ 2 In old peoples eyes， what will lose if we dont keep our traditions? _ 3 How can traditions be improved? _ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _ 【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文 ， 主要是针对是否保持中华民族的传统发表观 点。 1 No， they arent. 【解析】 此题是直接信息题。由第一段第一句可知。
8、 2 They think we will lose our special character. 【解析】 此题也是直接信息题 ， 由第一段倒数 1、 2 句可知。 3 Traditions can be improved by international communication. 【解析】 直接信息题 ， 由第三段的第三句可知。 4 I think its/it necessary for us to keep the traditions. 【解析】 此句的结构为： Its adj for sb.to do sth. 5 这样 (通过这种方式 )， 我们中国的传统才能保持久远 /长久
9、 /长远。 【解析】 由上文可知此句中的 in this way译为 “ 这样 /通过这种方式 ” 。 ,考点：回答问题类 方法突破： 回答问题类题目 ， 在答题前 ， 首先应该快速浏览所提问题 ， 然后带着这个问题 ， 有的放矢地去阅读文章 ， 获取与问题有关的信息。对那些在文章中找不到答案的问题 ， 必须再通读全文 ， 对获得的信息进行整理、通篇考虑全文 ， 才能写出答案。答完问题后要进行检查 ， 确保答案在 语法、拼写及标点符号等方面准确无误。 考点：汉译英类 方法突破： 解答汉译英的题目 ， 先通读全文 ， 了解大意并决定句子时态或语态 ， 然后抓住句子的结构或固定句式。写句子时先确定
10、句子的主语、谓语、 (宾语 )， 然后补充其他成分 ， 最后检查所写句子是否完整、准确无误。 考点：英译汉类 方法突破： 解答英译汉的题目 ， 先略读全文 ， 从整体上把握整篇文章的内容 ， 并理解画线部分与文章其他部分之间的语法及逻辑关系 ， 然后找出句中的固定短 语、从句或固定句型等 ， 翻译出合理的汉语句子。解答此类题型时要注意几点： 要根据上下文翻译 ， 不要断章取义。 翻译时要与汉语语言习惯相联系 ， 不要逐词死译。 注意文化差异。 注意习语、谚语。 2017 备考猜押 话题 1 人物传记 Passage 1(2016天津中考改编 ) 乔布斯 Steve Jobs was born
11、on 24th February 1955 in San Francisco， California.As a child， he often worked with his father on electronics. In high school， he met Bill Fernandez and Steve Wozniak(or “ Woz” ) Woz and Bill showed Jobs a computer board that they were building at the time.Jobs was very interested in it. After high
12、school， Jobs went to one of the best colleges in Oregon.However， he dropped out only after a few months.In the meantime， Woz worked for HewlettPackard， but found time to build his own computer.When Jobs saw what Woz had done， he could imagine that people would need it very much. Together， they set u
13、p a company called Apple.Apple Computer became a big success， and this made Jobs a rich man.Unfortunately， Jobss personality(性格 ) made him very difficult to work with.He left Apple to set up another company. 不久 ， 苹果公司开始衰退 /经营得不好。 Jobs returned to Apple and helped make the company successful again. B
14、ack at Apple， Jobs was responsible(负责 )for the development of the iMac， iTunes， iPod， iPhone and iPad. In_2003， Jobs_got_very_ill_and_died_on_5th_October_2011. 1 What Woz and Bill showed to Jobs? _A_computer_board_that_they_were_building._ 2 Who set up a company called Apple? _Woz_and_Jobs._ 3 Where
15、 did Jobs go after high school? _He_went_to_one_of_the_best_colleges_in_Oregon._ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _Soon， Apple_started_to_do_badly._ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _乔布斯 2003年生病 ， 于 2011年 10月 5日去世。 _ 话题 2 社会生活 Passage 2(2016湘潭中考改编 ) 梦 想的东西就在眼前：金色的房子 A little girl lived in a small and poor house on a hill.As she grew up，
16、 she often played in the small garden.She was finally able to see a wonderful house over the garden fence. The house was high on the other side of the hill.It had golden windows. 那房子那么漂亮以至那女孩想住在那里。 When she was old enough to go outside the garden fence， she asked her mother if she could visit her dr
17、eam house by herself.Her mother agreed.The day was beautiful.The little girl rode her bike and started. At_last ，she_got_to_the_gate_of_the_house_with_golden_windows. As she got off her bike， she found that all the windows were a little old and dirty.She was very disappointed， and so she turned back
18、.As she looked up， she saw a sight(景象 )that amazed her.On the other side of the hill was a small house.Its windows glistened(闪耀 )golden as the sun shone on it.She suddenly realized that she had been living in her own golden house. Sometimes the things you have dreamed of are right in front of you! 1
19、 Did the girls mother visit the house with her? _No， she_didnt._ 2 What did the girl find after she got off her bike? _She_found_that_all_the_windows_were_a_little_old_and_dirty._ 3 How did the girl feel after she saw the house? _She_was_very_disappointed._ 4 将画线句子 译成英语 。 _It_was_so_beautiful_that_t
20、he_little_girl_dreamed_of_living_there._ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _最后 ， 她到达了带有金色窗户的房子门口。 _ Passage 3(2016邵阳中考改编 ) 贪婪 Long long ago， there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfor
21、table life. But the man was very greedy(贪婪 ) He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So， he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didnt want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to
22、give her a big surprise. 他对他美好的计划感到那么兴奋。 He even started to sing when he thought of the plan. The next day when the hen laid a golden egg， the man couldnt wait to take a knife and cut its body open.However，there was nothing but blood(血 ) all around.There werent any eggs at all.He was very sad becaus
23、e he would not get even one egg now. Their_life_used_to_be_comfortable_with_one_egg_a_day， but_now_their_life_changed_a_lot. How silly he was! 1 How many children did the man have? _Two_(children) _ 2 Had the mans family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen? _Yes， they_had._ 3
24、Why did the man kill the hen? _Because_he_wanted_to_get_all_the_golden_eggs_from_his_hen_at_a_time._ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _He_was_so_excited_about_his_great_plan._ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _过去一天有一个鸡蛋的日子过得很舒心 ， 但是现在他们的生活改变了很多。 _ Passage 4(2016海南中考改编 ) 带给幸运的物品 自己的努力 Nick and his friends were talking about things that c
25、an bring them luck.“ I have a lucky red pen， ” said Andy.“ I have a lucky coin， ” said Peter.“ Every time I take a test， I carry my lucky coin.” Nick thought for a moment， and said， “ My blue socks.” “ Blue socks？ ” the boys were surprised and asked together.Nick said that every time he wore his blu
26、e socks to school before a test， he got a good mark. The next day Nick had a Chinese test.He was sad because he couldnt find his blue socks.“ Mom！ ” shouted Nick.“ Where are my blue socks? I have a Chinese test today， and I need to wear them.” “ Dont be silly， ” Nicks mom said.“ They need to be wash
27、ed.” “ When I wear them， I get a good grade.” Nick said. “ 你为考试做好准备了吗？ ” asked Mom. “ Yes.” “ Then dont worry about it.Just do your best.” Mom encouraged. A few days later， Nicks teacher told him that he got 95 in his test.Nick was so excited that he couldnt wait to tell Mom he did well in his test.
28、Mom said， “ It_wasnt_the_blue_socks_that_made_you_success.In fact， it was made by yourself.” 1 Who could get luck from a red pen? _Andy._ 2 Why was Nick sad the next day? _Because_he_couldnt_find_his_blue_socks._ 3 Was Nicks good mark made by the blue socks or by himself? _It_was_made_by_himself./_B
29、y_himself._ 4 将画线句子 译成 英语。 _Did_you_prepare_for_your_test？ /Are_you_ready_for_the_test？ _ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _让你成功的不是那蓝色的袜子。 _ Passage 5(2016淮安中考改编 ) 控制旅游业的重要性 Without proper planning， tourism(旅游业 ) can cause problem.For example， too many tourists can make public places crowded， which are also enjoyed by
30、 the local people.If tourists cause too much traffic， the local people will feel unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely.But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy( 经济 ) It_is_important_to_think_about_how_tourism_affects_the_local_people.The local customs an
31、d beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government.The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism. Too much tourism can be a problem.If tourism grows too quickly， people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism ind
32、ustry because they can make more money there.As a result， other parts of the local economy can become worse. On the other hand， if there is not enough tourism， people can lost jobs， and businesses can also lost money. 建起大的旅馆 ， 花很多钱 ， airports， firstclass roads， and other support facilities(设施 ) need
33、ed by tourist attractions.For example， if hotels arent used most of the time， the owner of the hotel will lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning.There must be many support facilities as well.All of these support facilities cost money.If these facilities are not used because there are not e
34、nough tourists， jobs and money are lost. 1 How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic? _They_will_feel_unhappy._ 2 Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy? _Yes， it_is._ 3 What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists? _The_local_customs_and_beaut
35、y(should_be_kept_by_the_local_government_to_attract_tourists) _ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _It_costs_much_money_to_build_large_hotels_ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _考虑到旅游业对当地人们的影响是很重要的。 _ 话题 3 文 化风俗 Passage 6(2016益阳中考改编 ) 西方国家的文化 In western countries， most children get pocket money by doing some chores at home.They usually sta
36、rt to do chores at the age of ten.School students have to do their homework and study for tests， so they dont have a lot of free time on weekdays and they often do some chores on weekends. Young kids can only do easy chores， so they dont get much money.But many of them only want to buy candy.And can
37、dy is cheap! 他们饭后洗餐具、喂宠物猫狗。 Sometimes they water flowers and other plants in the garden. When kids get older， they want to buy more things.They want something more expensive than candy.Then they have to work harder.They often wash the car， cut the grass or feed the dog. Some chores can help kids lea
38、rn new things. It_is_important_for_kids_to_learn_how_to_do_chores_and_help_their_parents_with_housework. 1 How do most children get pocket money in western countries? _By_doing_some_chores._ 2 When do school students often do some chores? _On_weekends._ 3 Why cant young kids get much money from thei
39、r parents? _Because_they_can_only_do_easy_chores._ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _They_do_the_dishes_after_dinner_and_feed_the_pet_cat_or_dog._ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _对孩子们来说学会怎样做家务 ， 帮助父母做家务是很重要的。 _ 话题 4 学习与教育 Passage 7(2016长沙中考 ) 怎样学英语 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a students language ability.As th
40、ere are many useful and common words in an English newspaper， it may help students increase their vocabulary(词汇量 )as well as improve their reading skills.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the conten
41、t(内容 )of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(标题 )to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the front page， its easy to find out what youre interested in and then turn to the page to
42、 read it completely.There is no need to go through all the articles. Secondly， read newspapers every day.Remember words through context(上下文 )， in which these words may appear repeatedly.Once they appear several times， you will remember them easily.Dont look up every unknown word in your dictionary.Y
43、ou can try to guess the meaning between sentences 如果你的猜测错了 ， 不要放弃。 Keep reading， and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It_can_not_only_help_us_know_what_is_happening_in_the_world_but_also_im
44、prove_our_language. 1 Where can they learn knowledge from? _They_can_learn_new_knowledge_from_newspapers._ 2 Do students need to look over all the content(内容 )of the newspaper? _No， they_dont._ 3 How can we get the meaning of the new words when we read? _We_can_guess_it._ 4 将画线句子 译成英语。 _If_your_gues
45、s_is_wrong， dont_give_up._ 5 将画线句子 译成汉语。 _读报不仅能帮助我们了解时事 ， 而且还能提高我们的语言水平。 _ 话题 5 人与自然 Passage 8(2016黄石中考 ) 多栽树 “ When it comes to the earth， there is no time to waste ” says the Earth Day Network.And that is right.Protecting our environment is very important and World Earth Day was treated in 1970 to
46、 ask more people to protect our environment.On April 22， people around the world celebrate Earth Day. Every year there is a special topic and this year it is “Trees for the Earth.” Earth Day this year will be all about planting trees.They are planning to plant 7.8 billion trees within the next five
47、years. Thats a big goal and you might wonder why trees are so important.Because they can take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and protect the air quality(质量 ) CO2 is a chemical in our atmosphere， but humans make too much of it.Each person makes about 2.3 tons a year which is bad for the environment. Well guess what！ 多栽树很重要 ， 因为人们在
