1、 学路教育 1 英语教师笔试题 一、 Multiple choice（本题共 15分，每小题 1分） Choose the best answer from A、 B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.I was made _ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A.do B.doing C.to do D.did 2. Why are you smoking so much there days? Sorry. I just cant help_ . A.
2、you B them C it D One 3.Is_ dictionary on the desk yours? No,I dont have _English-Chinese dictionary. A the;an B an;the C an;an D the;the 4. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? It is a _flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A 2-hour-long B 2-hours-long C 2 hour long D 2 hour long 5.Do you know if he
3、_to play football with us? I think he will come if he _free tomorrow. A .comes ; is B .comes ; will be C .will come; is D .will come ; will be 6.Today, the forests have almost gone. People should down many trees. A.stop to cut B. stop from cutting C.are stopped to cut D.be stopped from cutting 7._en
4、ergy , turn off the hot water after you take a shower . A .Save B.Saving C .Saved D .To save 8._unusual music he is playing! A How B What an C How a D What 9.How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! Yes ,_. A .so is he B .so he does 学路教育 2 C .so does he D .so he is 10.She got a
5、 nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know_? A. what was it made of B how much did it cost C who buys it for her D where she bought it 11. please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A .where B .whom C .whose D.which 12.I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was
6、launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 14.To get more information about the topic today, use the i
7、nternet or go to the library, or _. A. neither B. both C. some D. all 15.Its said that the new highway has been completed. - Yes, but we dont know _its to be opened to traffic soon. A. which B. when C. whether D. since 二、 Cloze test (本题共 15分，每小题 1分 ) Have you ever 16 of winning the lottery(彩票 )? Mos
8、t people will dream of fast cars,large house,and not 17 to work any more. In real life,however,thats not always what happens. Dr. Van Han, a writer of several books on lottery winners, says, “Winning the lottery doesnt change peoples 18 as much as we imagine. “Most lottery winners keep their jobs,bu
9、t often find that they 19 their friends. Their friends will often ask them 20 money and these “friends“ very often get 21 if they dont share the money. Lottery winners spend most of their first one million dollars 22 travel. However,when the early excitement of traveling around the world had disappe
10、ared,the happiness that the money brings also 23 .In less than a year after 24 ,most 学路教育 3 winners say that they are not 25 than before. Too much money can make people unhappy especially for 26 who are not used to it. One study shows that more than 30 percent of lottery winners lost most of their m
11、oney in the 27 five years and many of them had money 28 . Another report shows that a lot of people were happily married before they won the lottery ,but they had problems 29 their partners after winning the money. So,you see, although most people dream of winning the lottery,the dream can sometimes
12、 turn 30 a nightmare(噩梦 ). ( )16. A. dream B. dreams C. dreamt ( )17. A. have B. having C. had ( )18. A. living B. live C.lives ( )19.A.lose B.will lose C.lost ( )20. A.in B. on C.for ( )21. A. angry B. angrily C. be angry ( )22. A. on B. in C.of ( )23. disappear B. disappears C will disappear ( )24
13、. A. won B. win C. winning ( )25. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ( )26. A. that B. this C. those ( )27. A. first B. second C. third ( )28. A. problem B. problems C. matter ( )29. A. with B. about C. use ( )30. A. A. in B. at C. into 三、 Reading comprehension (本题共 28分 ) A A hobby can be almost anythi
14、ng a person likes to do in his free time. Hobbyists keep pets, build model shops, watch birds, hunt animals, climb mountains, grow flowers, fish, ski, skate or swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures, attend concerts and play the instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from 学路
15、教育 4 shells to stamps. People have hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Sometimes they even make some money by following a hobby. Hobbies help people relax after hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting
16、activities for persons who have retired. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young, sick or well, can follow an interesting hobby. Hobbies can help a persons mental(脑力的 ) and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover from physical or mental illness. Hobbies g
17、ive patients something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them have interesting hobbies or pastimes(消遣 ). In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some people who were free enj
18、oyed hobbies. The old Egyptians played games with balls made of wood or pottery(陶器 ). People today have more time for hobbies than ever before because machines can do a lot of work for people. More people retire(退休 ) at an earlier age than before. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry
19、 about what to do with their newly found free hours. ( ) 31. Hobby is _ . A. one s regular activity in his office. B. a kind of activity for old people C. a kind of activity a person likes to do in his free time ( ) 32. It seems that people who have may spend more time enjoying their hobbies. A . mu
20、ch money B. left school C. retired from their work ( ) 33. The underlined word “ recover“ means. A .get back B. become healthy again C. become calm ( ) 34. In early time, most people spent less time on their hobbies, because they were . A not interested in hobbies B. hard - working 学路教育 5 C. busy ma
21、king a living ( ) 35. The writer thinks . A machines also have their hobbies B hobbies are popular among people in Egypt C people should have hobbies in their fiee time. B Successful innovations (改革 ) have driven many older technologies to extinction (灭绝 ) and have resulted in higher productivity, g
22、reater consumption of energy, increaseddemand of raw materials and the speed of flow of materials through the economy andincreased quantities of metals and other substances in use for each person. The history of industrial development has a great number of examples. In 1870, homes and mules were the
23、 prime source of power on U.S. farmers. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings, a ratio ( 比率 ) that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on wheth
24、er its consultants were of an economic or technological men of mind. Had they been “economists“, they would probably have projected the 1970 home or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists“, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnesse
25、d to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognizedfurther that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the home and mule population would decline rapidly. 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned
26、by the author as a consequence of new technological developments? A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is improved. C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary. 37. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 _. 学路教育 6 A. technology began to be mor
27、e economical B. the steam engine had not been invented C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 million D. a national commission on agriculture had been established 38. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists“ would _. A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts B. fail to co
28、nsider the influence of technological innovation C. value the economic contribution of farm animals D. consult the national commission on the economy 39. What is the authors attitude towards changes brought on by technological innovations? A. He is excited about them B. He accepts them as natural C.
29、 He is disturbed by them D. He questions their usefulness C When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand. The 15-year-old Beijinger always ; other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. What if my answer is wrong? Wang asks. Wang is typical among students who
30、dont put their hands up to answer teachers questions. At middleschools, this situation is very common. Wang told teens that in his class of 53 students, only six or seven raise their hands when a question is asked. I think its a problem that might affect our studies, but I am afraid of making mistak
31、es in front of my classmates, he said. This problem has attracted teachers attention. Hu Wei, a teacher from Yibin No. 6 Middle School, Sichuan, listed some possible reasons to explain why students dont raise their hands: they lack confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or theyreafraid of losin
32、g face by giving a wrong answer. 学路教育 7 To encourage students to raise their hands and get more involved in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encouragestudents to offer their answers. Mr.Hu also advised students not to be shy, but confident and brave
33、enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isnt sure she has gotten it right. Sun wonders why some of her clas
34、smates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. It keeps me enthusiastic and confident to express my idea, Sun said. Raising my hand has really made me outstanding. 40.在句 的空白处分别填入适当的词，使语意完整。 ； 41.Why does Wang Xiaobin never raise his hand in class? 42.请将划线句子 译为汉语。 Mr Hu also advised
35、students not to be shy, but confident and brave enough to try. 43. 找出文章中和 Sun cant understand why some of her classmates dont answer the teachers questions in class. 意思相近的句子。 44.写出或找出最能表达文章大意的句子。 四、 Complete the sentences (本题共 20分 ) 45.Peter can (拉小提琴 ), but he cant play it very well. 46.I havent de
36、cided when to leave and it will (取决于 ) the weather. 47. （只要） it doesnt rain, we can go there on time. 48.More than （四分之三） of the students in our class are boys. 49.J.K. Rowlings new book has （出版） . Would you please buy one for me? 学路教育 8 50. I can hardly tell what caused the accident. Its _ for me t
37、o tell _ the accident happened. 51. Of all the boys, Jiang Peng plays basketball best. Of all the boys, nobody_ plays basketball so _ as Jiang Peng. 52.People all over the world speak English. English _ _ all over the world. 53.He studies hardest in his class to keep up with the others. He studies h
38、ardest in his class _ _ he can catch up with his classmates. 54.My friends dont know when they will go to the farm tomorrow. My friends dont know _ _ go to the farm tomorrow. 五 Writing （ 20分 ） 环境污染问题，特别是空气污染已经成为了全世界关注的问题 。 在全国多个地区，如北京上海等出现了严重的雾霾现象，很多人出行都必须戴口罩，被称为人体吸尘器 。请以此为主题，写一篇的文章，号召大家共同努力，改善我们的生存环境。 提示： 1.空气污染对人体的危害。 2.尽量绿色出行。 3.不燃烧垃圾废物。 要求：语言流畅，书写规范，字数 120词左右。
