高考英语复习资料绝对好.doc

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1、 2007 高考英语复习资料杂汇 注:这里的资料全部出自网上,比较杂乱,但很有用,望认真阅读、识记。 编辑:吴应时 注意: 内部资料 注意保密 第一份资料 完型填空技巧 做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手? 1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即 who, when, where, what。 完形填空 命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如: Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where on

2、e piece joins the next? 这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。 2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。 3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。 (“ 字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译 ”) 具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文,找准定位词 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有 时可能是同义词或反义词。例如: . A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous 根据转折连词 but 的提示,所填入的词应与 shallow

3、 相反,因此答案为 A。 2)Mrs ONeill asked A. no B. certain C. many D. more and 是一个并列连词; either 为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是 A。 2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配 注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如: Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself so much money. A. for B. by C. t

4、o D. of 表示 “ 自取,随便拿 ” 这个意义的短语是 故答案为 C。 3.扎实基础,搞清辨异 Soon I heard a A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但 B, C, D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音,而 sound 则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是 A。 4.看清执行者,确定所选词 And video cameras can be used to peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch 句中动作的发出者是 因此答案是 C,意思是

5、“ 记录 ” 。 5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系 I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案应选表示转折的连词 but. 6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识 hospital. A. animal B. biggestC. plant D. nearest 在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为 D。 第二 份资料 英语作文高分秘诀 二、精彩必背部分。 在作文中经

6、常有一些好句子可以借鉴,为此,特总结如下,务必全部脱口而出。 1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有 4, 000, 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No inven

7、tion has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多 专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 5.写信的开头: Very glad to receive your letter of July 13. 6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a

8、Caf on his way home. 7.The boss had no choice but to let him in. 8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer! 9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded. 10.However,other students are against the idea. 11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. 12.t

9、oday s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have you time,energy,or knowledge makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how I feel about myself. 13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. 14.No matte

10、r what he says, I won t believe. 15. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. 16. At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow. 三、写作指导 多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。 ( 1)表示增加的过渡词: also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top ofthat, another,first sec

11、ond third等。 ( 2)表示时间顺序的过渡词: now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, lat er, immediately, soon, next, in afew days,gradually, suddenly, finally等。( 3)表示空间顺序的过渡词: near( to), far( from), in frontof, behind, beside, beyond,above, below, tothe right left, around, outside等。 ( 4)表示比较的过渡词: in thesamew

12、ay, justlike, justas等。 ( 5)表示对照的过渡词: but, still, yet, however, on theotherhand, onthecon trary, in spite of, even though等。 ( 6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词: because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 ( 7)表 示目的的过渡词: forthisreason, forthispurpose, so that等。 ( 8)表示强调的过渡词: in fact, indee

13、d, surely, necessarily, certainly, withoutanydoubt, truly, torepeat, aboveall,mostimportant等。 ( 9)表示解释说明的过渡词: forexample, in fact, in thiscase, foractually等。 ( 10)表示总结的过渡词: finally, atlast, inconclusion, asIhaveshown, inoth erword, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, ashasbeen stated等。 四、获

14、得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。 ( 1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。 ( 2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确 、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。 ( 3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。( 4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多

15、样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。 ( 5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目 的。 ( 6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。 五、写作步骤 每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。 第三 份资料 黄冈高考最后单项选择压题卷 单项选择【 1

16、】 第一节 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21 . Jenny looks hot and dry. So_ you if you had a high fever. A. will B.do C.are D.would 22. The joke told by Tom made us_, so our maths teacher couldn t make himself_. A. laugh; hearing B.laugh;heard C. laughing; hear D.laughed;

17、to be heard 23. It was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. in repair 24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_ to her. A. read B. write C. written D. received 25. She was so angry at all _ I was doing _ she walked

18、out. A. that; which B. that; that C. which; that D. which; as to 26. -May I take your order now? -_. A. No,Im in trouble now B.Yes, we obey orders C. Yes, Id like a dish of chicken D.No, I dont have a choice of meat 27. It made all the Chinese happy _ China succeeded in sending up the first manned s

19、paceship. A.when B.because C.that D.if 28. To our surprise, the painting considered_ should have won the prize. A. being copied B. having been copied C. to have copied D. to have been copied 29. I like football. _ my sister and me. A.So do B.So are C.So did D. So it is with 30. The music he is playi

20、ng sounds_. A. nicely B. sweetly C. lively D. pleasantly 31. At the beginning of the party,_ of the guests was given a piece of paper. A. everyone B.each C. every D.all 32.-If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it. -But its really too expensive. I cant_ it. A. get B. afford C. supply D. su

21、pport 33. Is there a bookshop around _ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary? A. which B. where C.that D.what 34. This photo of mine was taken _ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai. A. which B. in which C. where D. there 35. He is neither_ European, nor_ American. He is from_ Aus

22、tralia. A.a; a; / B.a; an; the C.a; an; / D.an; an; / 单项选择【 2】 第一节 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening? -Sure. He _ his flowers in the garden now. A. may be watering B. must be watering C. could look after D. ought to wat

23、ch 22._ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with the experience. A. Since B. With C. As D. For 23. Id love _ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests. A. to go B. going C. having gone D.to have gone 24. -Will you two go to the show tomorrow? -No. Were going

24、to a lecture, or at least Im planning _. A. it B. to C. that D. so 25. The rescue team _to help but failed to get there in time. A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped 26.1 havent got a single _from Aunt Mary since I last saw her. A. advice B. news C. message D. information 27.-Is

25、it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation? - I cant _ I know it for sure. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 28. “No, no “, he whispered,_ talking to himself. A. while B. even if C. as if D. when 29. - Any phone call for me? - Yes._ telephoned 10 minutes ago. A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certa

26、in doctor C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor 30. _ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200. A. It B. Which C. That D. As 31. -Would you please give him the paper the moment he _? - No problem. A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches 32.I wonder _ we can solve t

27、his hard problem. A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if 33.- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank? -Oh, thats _, its either the second or the third road on the left. A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one 34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of tr

28、ouble, _ the financial problem ia not the worst. A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which 35. To his surprise, his new play well _ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad. A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving 单项选择【 3】 第一节 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可

29、以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.- _ at the new school? - Fine, Ive got used to the life there and Ive made some friends. A. How are you B. How are you doing C. Are you getting on well D. How do you do 22. -Mary has a very low opinion of George. -It can t be any worse than _ of her. A. he B. his C. him D. he does 23

30、. Ill be home late, but please dont stay _ for me. A. up B. in C. over D. on 24.- What are you going to do next? - To write a science story about outer space _ by Science and Technology Press. A. published B. being published C. to be published D. publishing 25. -How do you like the film? -There was

31、nothing special- it was only _. A. average B. usual C. normal D. common 26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to_ yourself, usually to as much as you want. A. bring B. serve C. help D. supply 27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big

32、 share in the market that they _. A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had 28. Let us suppose that you are in_ position of_ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 29.- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,_? -Tha

33、t s quite possible. A. mustnt he B. wont he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, _ a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. lying in B. calling in C. taking in D. resulting in 31. I wrote to my parents once a week,_ I was too busy with my teaching wor

34、k. A. it B. unless C. when D. as 32. -Where will you start your work after graduation? -Mmm, its not been decided yet. I _ continue my study for a higher degree. A. need B. must C. would D. might 33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man_ across the street when my car hit him. A. was to walk B. had be

35、en walkingC. walked D. was walking 34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood _ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller. A. then B. what C. that D. which 35.-You seemed to have been impressed by his songs. -Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing_ his voice that rea

36、lly impressed me. A. rather than B. as well as C. but also D. together with 单项选择【 4】 第一节 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years. A. a; the B. the; a C. x; the D. x; x 22. His job is

37、to sell the _ carvings in the _ department of the company. A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale 23. My father _ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick _ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out 24. -W

38、hose advice do you think I should take? -_. A.You speak B.Thats itC.Its up to you D.You got it 25. _ the youth _ the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to 26. Not far from the club,

39、there was a girden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that 27. I haven t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasn t been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling 28. Doing you

40、r homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true _ it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. since C. when D. after 29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _ much sharing of interests and responsibilities. A. take over B. result in C. hold on D. keep to 30.

41、 The teacher came to the classroom and demanded _ what had happened. A. his students to tell him B. being told C. telling him D. to be told 31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were _. A. neither B. nothin

42、g C. none D. no 32. It is in Steven Spielberg s first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacks swimmers _ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. A. where; who B. which; thatC. that; that D. where; that 33. -What do you think of the dinner in Mr Browns? -Oh, great! We have never ha

43、d a better one. Its a dinner of twenty _. A. drinks B. people C. tables D. courses 34. The captain ordered the crew to throw _ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water. A. on B. through C. across D. over 35. Knowing how long the test would last, the

44、 students who finished _ back and waited until the end of the exam. A. settle B. settled C. settling D. to settle 单项选择【 5】 第一节 单项填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. What _ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this n

45、ew disease in a short time. A.不填 ;不填 B.不填 ;the C. the;不填 D.the;a 22._ good, these cookies sell well. A.Smelled B. Smelling C. Being smelled D. To smell 23.- Havent I told you that I like the beef well done? -Yes, but I _ it longer than I usually do. A. was cooking B.will cook C. cooked D. had cooked

46、 24. We ve published large quantities of books. This year_ weve published three million. A. only B. just C. alone D. merely 25. He _. Its a shame my mobile phone was power-off. A. ought to call me B. could have called me C. may be calling me D.might call me 26.-Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? -Well,_. A.I believe not B.I dont care C. Never mind D. I might as well 27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_ is, ten days_ today. A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from D.as;since 28

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