1、 1 高考英语 情景交际用语 复习 【考纲解读】 高考英语测试定位为语言交际能力测试，语言必须放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情景中运用；语言必须适合具体的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要一些其他的能力，因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌握常见功能意念和情景场景的表达法，能用地道的英语去交流。 【 情景交际考点 】 1.社会交往话题 （问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意愿和希望，请求、允许和应答等 ） 2.态度话题 （同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不
2、肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等） 3.情感和其他话题 （焦虑，惊奇，喜悦，安慰，满意，遗憾，同情，恐惧，愤怒） 【 知识点归纳 】 1.Introduction(介绍 Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 Its a pleasure./My Pleasure./Thats OK./Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Thats all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 Thats OK./Its all right./Never mi
3、nd./Its nothing./Forget it./It doesnt matter. 5.Invitation(邀请 ) Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 Im sorry,its not allowed./Im afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments
4、(约会 All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话 ) Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isnt in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐 ) 2 No,thank you.Ive had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医 ) Im not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible.). 13.Sh
5、opping 购物 I want/Id like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post Its over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You cant miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I
6、dont know.Im a stranger here. 15.Talking about weather(谈论天气 Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy. 16.Sympathy(同情 ) Im sorr 17.Frequency(频度 18.Praise and encouragement(赞扬和鼓励 常考 交际用语 辨析： 1 That is all right.没关系 ; 不客气（ 用于别人道歉或致谢时 ） That is right 说得对 (相当于 you are right.) -It will be too late whe
7、n you know it. That is right. 行了 /够啦！（对别人所做之事愤怒） That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual. All right: 不错 -How is the school going, Steve? -Oh, all right. I guess. 没事的 Id better go and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right 好 的， 行 (=ok) 2. with pleasure 十分乐意
8、 (用于别人求助时 ) Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure非常乐意（用于 邀请时 ) Will you come? -With pleasure, ( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure 别客气 (用于别人道谢时 ) Thank you for your timely help. My pleasure 3. Dont mention it. 不用客气 (主要 用于别人道谢时 ) - Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it. Piece of cake.没关系 （少数情况
9、下也可 用来回答道歉 ） -I apologize for what I said. -Dont mention it. 4. No problem 没问题 (=By all means / Out of question 答应别人 ) -Could you post the letter for me? -No problem.没问题；不在话下 (表示有能力做某事 ) -Can you make a kite? -No problem. 没问题 (用来表示安慰 ) -Ive left my money at home. -(Thats) no problem. I can lend you
10、some. 不用谢 /别客气 (主要用于美国英语中 ) -Thank you very much. -No problem.没关系 /没什么 ” ( 主要用于美国英语中 ) 5. Forget it 没关系 /别在意（ 用来回答道歉 ) Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forget it. Ive got many. 别放在心上 (表示某物 /事不重要 ) 3 How much do I owe you？ 我欠你多少钱？ -Forget it.算不了什么 /不用谢了 (用于回答感谢 ) I m most grateful to you for
11、 your help. - Oh, Its nothing, Forget it.别提它了 (不想重复刚才的话 ) What was that? I didnt hear. Forget it. Nothing 休想 /不可能 Can you lend me 1000 dollars? -If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.别说了 /省省吧 (表示对别人所说的有点烦 ) 6. Dont you think? 你说呢 ?/你说是吗 ?(用来询问对方的看法 ) -It must be a very good book, don
12、t you think?难道你不这样认为吗 ?(委婉的否定 /反驳 ) -He married a beautiful girl. -Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, dont you think? 7. at your service 愿为您效劳！ Im at your service no matter what you ask me to do 听候吩咐 8. excuse me 劳驾 (打听情况 /引人注意 ) -Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post
13、office? 对不起 (客气地打断别人的话 ) -Excuse me, telegram has just arrived. 劳驾；对不起 (经过别人面前时 ) He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “Excuse me. “ 对不起 (表示中途退席或暂时告退 -Excuse me, just a moment. 对不起，请稍候 -Excuse me, Ill be back in a minute. 用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。 打嗝时 /喷嚏时说一声 Oh, excuse me. if youll excuse me 如果你们介意的话
14、If youll excuse me, Ill go back to my office. 8. go ahead 说吧 /做吧 /开始吧 /请便（ 表示同意或允许 ） - -May I start? -Yes, go ahead. -Will you do me a favour? -Go ahead. 说吧 -Do you mind if I smoke? -No, go ahead 不， 你抽吧 继续 吧 （ 表示继续做某事 ） -Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧， 我们都在听呢 ! -Dont interrupt me when I am expla
15、ining -All right, go ahead. 9 Hang on 别挂断 （ =hold on） -Hang on! Ill call him.等 一下 (用作电话以外的情况 ) -Were going, Mary. -Hang on a minute. Im not quite ready. 10. help yourself 随便吃 (招呼客人吃东西 ) Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like. 请自便，自已拿吧 (客气地允许别人做某事 ) -Can I use your dictionary?
16、-Yes, help yourself. -Can I have a drink? -Help yourself. 11. after you! 你先请 (用作进出门或进餐等场合 ) -After you, sir. -Thanks. 表示 你用完后请让我 . -After you with the newspaper, please. 你看完报后请让我看。 12. Not at all 不用谢；不客气 (回答感谢 ) -Thanks for helping me. -Not at all. I enjoyed it. 没关系 (回 答道歉 ) -Im sorry to keep you wa
17、iting. -Not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 一点也不 /不见意（回答 Would you mind） -Do you mind my opening the window? -Not at all, go ahead. 13. I bet. 我敢肯定；保证没错 (有 把握或信心 ) -I bet he (will) win. 我肯定会赢。 You bet. 当然啦；那还用说 (表示对方所提出的事实是显然的 ) -Can you do it? -You bet. 当然啦。 -I think he knows the secret.
18、-You bet (he does). 14. Good luck 祝你走运 Ill take an important exam. Good luck. 4 Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck 运气真不好 ! 真倒霉 (同情或安慰某人 ) -Bad luck! Better luck next time. Congratulations 祝贺你 Congratulations on your new job! 15. 表赞同对方的话，同意对方的请求几个特殊表达 I cant agree more 再同意不过了 . Absolutely /Exactly/Defini
19、tely 完全是如此 ； 正是 -can I talk to you for a minute? -absolutely, come in. -Do you mean he is to blame -Exactly absolutely not 绝对不行 ； 绝对不会 （ 表示强烈的否定或拒绝 ） -Do you think I can trust him? -Absolutely not. Not exactly 不见得 ； 不完全是 -Do you mean to say hell refuse us? -Not exactly -So you missed the meeting. No
20、t exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started. not really 确实不行 - Do you think we can get to the station on time? -Not really unless we take a taxi. 不完全是 -Do you hate others smoking in the office? -Not really. -Do you enjoy the party last night? -Not really. by all means 当然可以 /没问题 -Ma
21、y I borrow your bicycle? -By all means. by no means 绝不 out of the question不可能 /不行 16. 常用的几个省略表达： If so： 如果是那样的话 If not： 如果不那样的话 What if.如果出现某种情况怎么办 How come +.从句 ? 怎么会 /为什么出现某种情况 ; If only.! 但愿；要是 .就好了 17 take ones time 表示 慢慢来；不着急 ； 18.with pleasure 相当于 certainly，意为 当然可以；愿意效劳 ； 19. hold on 在电话用语中表示
22、请别挂断 ”； 20. Got it 知道了，明白了 A : Please buy me some fruits B : Got it ! 21. I couldn t agree more 表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为：我完全同意；我举双后赞成；你说得很对 22.Not at all. 用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢；不客气。如： A： Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 B： Not at all. I enjoyed it. 别客气，很高兴能帮你。 用来回答道歉，意为：没关系。如： A： Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，
23、让你久等了 。 B： Oh， not at all. Ive been here only a few minutes. 哦，没关系，我也刚到几分钟。 (3)用来表示否定 (是 No 的加强说法 )， 意为：一点也不；完全不。如 ： A： Do you mind if I stay a little longer? 我再呆一会儿你介意吗？ B： No, not at all. 一点不介意。 23. It (all) depends. / That (all) depends. 表示某事或某情况还没有决定，得看情况而定，意为：这很难说，那要看情况。如： A： Are you going to t
24、he dance this Saturday? 这周星期六你去跳舞吗 ? B： It all depends. Are you going yourself? 到时候看情况而定，你去吗 ? 24. So what? 5 (1) 表示不在乎或无所谓，意为：那有什么关系 ? 如： A： Im afraid its too expensive. 恐怕太贵了。 B： So what? Weve plenty of money. 那有什么关系 ? 我们有的是钱。 (2) 用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥，意为：那有什么不行的 ? 那为什么不行 ? 那有什么了不起 ? 如： A： Youve been ge
25、tting home awfully late recently. B： So what? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to. (3) 用于生气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系，意为：这与你有什么关系 ? 如： A： Your room looks a real mess, Jack. 杰克，你的房间看起来真是一团糟。 B： So what? 这与你有什么关系 ? 一课一练 A 档题 1 Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. , I never go traveling without a book.
26、 A You are joking B Thats true C I dont think so D It sounds like fun 2.Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so 3.2014 安徽卷） 35 I get at least half an hour of exer
27、cise almost every day. Oh great! . A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up 4 （ 2014 大纲卷） 21. - Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ -Ive got plenty. A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me 5.What are you going to do this weekend? 一 . If time permits, I may go to Sha
28、nghai with my friends. A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends 6.（ 2014 福建卷） 35. I cant remember those grammar rules! _. Practice more. A. Youre not alone B. Its hard to say C. Im afraid not D. Its up to you 7.（ 2014 江西卷） 21.-Could I use this dictionary ? -_.Its a spare one
29、 . A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. Youre welcome D. Youd better not 8.May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 9.（ 2014 山东卷） 3. This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _. I think its just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C
30、. Sounds good D .No wonder 10. Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 11.（ 2014 山东卷） 8. Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come, she would have called me. A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. Thats right D. I dont think so 6 12
31、.May I open the window to let in some fresh air? _ A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on! 13.（ 2014 陕西卷） 11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news. A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on 14. John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary
32、 next month. Oh, _! A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations 15（ 2014 陕西卷） 16. You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _? I thought youd met them before. A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 16. -Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.
33、- Thanks. _ A. So what? B. No way C. What for? D. You， too. 17.（ 2014 四川卷） 10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ . A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right 18.（ 2014 天津卷） 2.-Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. _. A. I cant stand it B. I
34、m in no hurry C. Thats a great idea D. Its not my cup of tea 19.（ 2014 天津卷） 10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months. -_! Your English is so good. A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck 20.（ 2014 浙江卷 ） 1. I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon
35、. _. A. Its my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 21.Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure 22.（ 2014 浙江卷 ） 20. Id like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please
36、! OK, _. A. help yourself B. You will certainly make it C. just do what you like D. Ill make sure you get one 23.（ 2014 重庆卷 ） 2.- Why not stay here a little longer? -_ ,but I ready have to go. A. Never mind B. Id love to C. Please to meet you D.I cant find any reason 24.Would you like to join me for
37、 a quick lunch before class? , but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A.Id like to B.I like it C.I dont D.I will 25.（ 2014 重庆 卷 ） 15.Jack， Id like to have your opinions about my written report. . But I have one suggestion. A. Thats a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You sh
38、ould check it first 26. This is your order， a hamburger and an apple pie._？ 7 I ll have it here. A Anything else B Is that OK C For here or to go D Something to drink 27 Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? _. A Yes， with great pleasure B No， I am afraid I can t make it C Yes，
39、 it is worth the time D No， as long as it doesn t take long 28 How did your interview with the manager go? _He seemed interested in my experience， but he didn t ask for references. A Perfect! B I m not sure. C That s right. D Couldn t be better. 29 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech
40、 Competition tomorrow. _. A I really envy you B Glad to hear that C Sounds great D Take it easy 30 What do you think of the house? _It s everything we ve been looking for. A Perfect! B Good idea! C Not bad. D So so. 31 I m afraid you have the wrong number. Sorry！ _. A See you later B I didn t know t
41、hat C Hold on， please D I hope I didn t bother you 32 I m going to Venice next week. _.Carnival will be held then.Have fun！ A You re crazy B You re lucky C You d better not D You never know 33 Mary s been offered a job in a university， but she doesn t want to take it. _？ It s a very good chance. A G
42、uess what B So what C Who cares D But why 34 Why， this is nothing but common vegetable soup! _， madam.It s our soup of the day. A Let me see B So it is C Don t mention it D Neither do I 35 Hey， can I ask you a favor? Sure， _ A here you are. B just as I thought.C how is it going? D what can I do for
43、you? 36 Excuse me， but could I trouble you for some change? _.Will pennies do？ A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see 37 How far can you run without stopping? _.I ve never tried. A Don t mention it B That s all right C I have no idea D Go ahead 38 This is a really lively party.There s a grea
44、t atmosphere， isn t there? _.The hosts know how to host a party. A Don t worry B Yes， indeed C No， there isn t D It all depends 39 Thanks a lot for your book.I found it very interesting. _.I m glad you enjoyed it. A All the best B It is nothing C No thanks D Very well 40 Would you like a glass of wine? _.I don t drink. A No， thanks B Yes， please C I don t like it D It s my favorite B 档题 完形填空 8 It was Easte
