1、 机密 启用前 2018 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 题 本试题共 86 小题，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案 写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话， 请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每 段对话 后你有 5 秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。 A B C D E F 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 听对话或独白回答
2、问题： 你将听到几段材料，每段对话之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这 些材料 内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段 材料 之后你有 5 至 10 秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。 请听第一段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。 6. Hows the weather in London? A. Its cloudy. B. Its sunny. C. Its rainy. 7. What is Peter doing? A. Watching TV. B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking. 请听第二段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. W
3、hat did the girl collect for the sale? A. Toys. B. Books. C. Clothes. 9. When is the yard sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 请听第三段材料，回答第 10 至 11 小题。 10. What time will the movie begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 8:20. 11. How will they go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. B
4、y car. 请听第四段材料，回答 第 12 至 14 小题。 12. What are the students wanted for? A. A talent show. B. The New Years party. C. A drawing performance. 13. What can Bob do? A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin. 14. What is Linda good at? A. Drawing. B. Dancing. C. Singing. 请听第五段材料，回答第 15 至 17
5、小题。 15. What is the woman looking for? A. A supermarket. B. A bookstore. C. A new town. 16. What does she want to buy? A. Some milk. B. Some fruit. C. Some vegetables. 17. Where is the supermarket? A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights. C. Next to a bookstore. 请听第六段材料，回答第 18 至 20 小题。 18. Wha
6、t did the man do one day? A. He met his neighbor. B. He looked for a doorbell. C. He tried to steal his neighbors bell. 19. Why did he hear nothing? A. Because he put some cotton in his ears. B. Because the bell didnt ring loudly. C. Because he ran away quickly. 20. What happened to the man in the e
7、nd? A. The man tried a third time. B. The man was punished. C. The man had another idea. 英语试题卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 第三节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文 , 请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听 完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。 听两遍。 Changes of My Classmates Name In the past Now Billy He was thin and 21 His face always 22 when he
8、talked to girls. He looks big and strong. He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds. Jessica She was a girl with short straight hare. She always got 24 in her exams. She has long curly hair. She dances well and is popular 25 . 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 单项选择 :从下列
9、各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳 答案。 26. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on. -_. Im answering a call. A. Just a minute B. One more time C. Lets go D. Thats fine 27. -Who is the space scientist from Beijing? -The man _ white over there. Hes of medium height. A. with B. in C. on
10、 D. for 28. -It has been much easier for me to go to work _ shared bikes appeared. -But they also caused plenty of problems. A. since B. before C. unless D. though 29. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递 ). Whats in it? -Im not sure. It _ be a present from your brother. A. might B. m
11、ust C. should D. will 30. -Were you told _ to arrive at the train station? -Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten. A. how B. why C. when D. where 31. - _ you _ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? - Yes. It was really a great success. A. Areattending B. Willa
12、ttend C. Doattend D. Didattend 32. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量 ) around you. -_ fast the technology develops! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 33. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road -It has _ many nations
13、a great chance to communicate. A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed 34. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. -I quite agree, but it _ on when and how they walk. 英语试题卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends 35. -How are you getting on with your
14、cousin? -Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A. polite B, strict C. active D. careful 36. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago. -Anything is_. A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal 37. -The best _ to com
15、e to Yichang is spring. -I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 38. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed. -No one can be a winner all the time. A. turn out B. laugh at C. spread out D. share with 39. -The population o
16、f the poor is getting smaller and smaller. -_ the government, their living conditions have improved. A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for 40. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me? -_. Ive been looking forward to it. A. Im afraid B. Its a pity C. Take it
17、easy D. Sure, Id love to 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 完形填空 ：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have (41) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working me
18、n I know, but I was a (42). I played sports as a kid, but gave (43) when I was making progress. Then I showed an (44) in music. My father got excited and (45) me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and (46) p
19、laying along. Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my (47), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell (48) ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病 ). I
20、had to accept (49) all my life, or get a transplant(移植 ). I felt like there was a heavy (50) on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who (51) me and took care of me. While trying to (52) just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see (
21、53) he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear (54) of it. He saved my life at last. Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but (55) got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him. 41. A. speci
22、al B. different C. private D. necessary 42. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer 英语试题卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页） 43. A. up B. out C. off D. away 44. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest 45. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised 46. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant 47. A. hobbi
23、es B. studies C. skills D. choices 48. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully 49. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments 50. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning 51. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed 52. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt 53. A h
24、ow B. whether C. why D. what 54.A. each B. all C. much D. none 55. A almost B completely C. never D. basically 第三节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 综合填空 ： 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。 A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were talking 56 (愉快
25、地 ) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 (抓住 ) me not telling the truth. Normally, I dont carry lots
26、 of money in my 59 . Instead, I pay with my bank card everywhere I go. So I told the man I could u 56 my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing 61 (表情 ) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he le
27、ft, I had a talk 63 my children: “Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 , I am not against meeting the needs of others as l 65 as I have it.” I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening. 第三部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分） 阅读 下面
28、两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that theres no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take
29、 the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it. Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try. Get yourself together. This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts a
30、nd actions. Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head. Enjoy enough sleep. 英语试题卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and sill failing to do all the things. Sl
31、eep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good nights sleep, youll perform much better in the morning. Dont fear. Once the test paper is in front of you, dont be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心 ). Just like when you were reviewing
32、, put away the problems youre having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you havent made any careless mistakes. 66. In the writers opinion, whenever theres an important exam, _. A. students might experience a period of fear B. students wi
33、ll have little time to worry C. students should try everything possible to avoid it D. students have to ask teachers for more help 67.The writer describes “get yourself together” as silly advice because, _. A. it wont influence your thoughts B. it is one of the common senses C. it is not the most im
34、portant suggestion D. it wont help you get anything in your head 68. Enough sleep before an important exam is _. A. the pride of the weak B. not something to be proud of C. not necessary for the wise D. a way to avoid failing in exams 69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can, _
35、. A. give them up and take a deep breath B. think hard and review them once again C. put them away first and come back later D. just trust yourself and look through the paper 70. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if _. A. you fear nothing B. you follow the writers advi
36、ce C. the problems are not difficult D. the preparation time lasts longer B Im not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasnt able to control mysel
37、f. Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading. In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how
38、 surprised the man next to me looked. I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold 英语试题卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, “Im sorry, sir. Its just a really good book!” But I didnt say anything. Instead, I just put my he
39、ad back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while 1 was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. Id rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldnt cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldnt let herself feel anything at
40、 all. Ive been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didnt think I was crazy. But now I dont want to be that girl any morethat bored and sad girl. Id rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅 ), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and a
41、gain. 71. The writer started crying because _. A. she is usually a carrier B. she is kind of crazy C. she was moved by the book D. she felt uneasy on the plane 72. When tears came up, the writer at first, _. A. thought deeply B. went on reading C. tried to control herself D. explained to the man bes
42、ide her 73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT _. A. drop her head shamefully B. think about others feelings C. let her head against the seat D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice 74. According to the passage, we know the writer _. A. decided to change herself bravely B. lived a sad
43、 and boring life C. wouldnt cry in any terrible situation D. wouldnt let others feel anything at all 75. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why the writer cried hard on the plane B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying C. what the writer thought about while she cried D. how the writer overcame
44、 herself and decided to change 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。 A. youd better connect your childs teacher B. he may have trouble with some classmates C. there was little communication outside the meeting D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings E. you notice a cha
45、nge in your childs attitude(态度 ) toward school It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but (76) . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents st
46、ill dont want to connect with their childs teachers. Thats not right! Because (77) . Be sure to call your childs teacher if (78) . When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, (79) . Your childs teacher can pay 英语试题卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） more attention to som
47、ething bigger happening. For example, you may find the teachers notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your childs problem is. If they are unclear to you, (80) . A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too
