1、 第 1 页（共 32 页） 2017 年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 一、 . 知识运用第一节 语法填空 1（ 3 分） Hello， John This is Mike What are you doing now？ Im watching a football match It started at 7： 30 p m and _ on for another one hour（ ） A has been B was C will be 2（ 3 分） _ April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different
2、 ways（ ） A In B At C On 3（ 3 分） Theres _ in the city Why not have a picnic in the countryside？ Great!Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice（ ） A interesting something B nothing interesting C anything interesting 4（ 3 分） _ carefully， please!Look at the road sign There is a school ahead（ ） A Drive
3、B To drive C Driving 5（ 3 分） Is there anybody who can lend me a hand？ Im afraid not You know， youre supposed to depend on _（ ） A myself B yourself C themselves 6（ 3 分） Not only my parents but also my sister _ crazy about the TV play in the name of people（ ） A is B are C have been 7（ 3 分） Philips， _
4、you make so much noise when your little sister is sleeping？ Sorry， Mum Ill stop right away（ ） A can B may C must 8（ 3 分） Shared bikes， which are environmentally friendly， _ quite popular among big cities in China since last April（ ） A became B have become C will become 第 2 页（共 32 页） 9（ 3 分） Well ach
5、ieve our dreams some day _ we keep trying and never give up （ ） A as long as B even though C so that 10（ 3 分） Could you please tell me _？ For two weeks（ ） A how soon he will be back B how long he will be away C how long will he be away 二、第二节 词语填空 31（ 10 分） A father and his daughter were flying a kit
6、e in the park The young daughter was a little bit tired， so they took a （ 31） on the beach， when the daughter saw an old man selling apples， she asked her father to buy her an apple Her father didnt bring much money with him， but it was enough to buy two apples So he did， and gave （ 32） of them to h
7、is daughter， smiling His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand Then the father asked her if she could （ 33） one of the apples with him When the girl heard this， she quickly took a bite（咬） from one apple And before her father could speak， she also took a bite from t
8、he （ 34） apple The father was （ 35） He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的） way He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much His daughter was too （ 36） to understand about sharing and giving A smile disappeared from his face Suddenly， his dau
9、ghter with an apple in her left hand said， “Daddy， have this one!It is much juicer and （ 37） “Her father was speechless He felt （ 38） about making the judgment（判断） so quickly about a small child But his smile （ 39） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple Dont judge anything or d
10、raw a conclusion（结论） too quickly （ 40） spare some more time to understand things better 第 3 页（共 32 页） 31 A walk B shower C break 32 A both B either C neither 33 A cut B wash C share 34 A first B second C third 35 A satisfied B surprised C moved 36 A brave B silly C young 37 A sweeter B bitterer C sa
11、ltier 38 A proud B great C bad 39 A went away B came back C ran off 40 A Always B Never C Seldom 三、 . 阅读技能第一节 图表理解 41（ 4 分） Zoo One Day Pass Adults Seniors （ Aged 60 and above） Children （ Ages 6 17） 24 20 $12 l FREE Parking l 9： 30 a m 5： 00 p m seven days a week l Open every day except Thanksgiving
12、 Day and Christmas Day 41 Mrs Smith takes her five year old son to the zoo， and she needs to pay A.$24 B.$36 C.$44 42 The zoo pass above tells us that A the zoo is free for old people 第 4 页（共 32 页） B the zoo offers free parking C the zoo opens every day 43（ 6 分） The Youth Daily newspaper group is lo
13、oking for two English language business editors（编辑） for the international team Applicants（申请人） should help the editor in chief（主编） set goals and work on completing them give creative ideas， be able to rewrite articles if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have little experience work
14、hard to finish the tasks on time have at least three yearsexperience If you join us you will get free lunch 80% medical cost seven dayspaid leave eleven public holidays and a return ticket to your hometown If youre interested in it， you can first write to jobyouthdaily com 43 The Youth Daily newspap
15、er group offers everything below except to the editors A free lunch B all medical costs C public holidays 44 If you want to get the job you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first A call B visit C email 45 From the chart （图表） we know that A applicants are required to be good at writing B anyone wh
16、o has worked for two years can get the job 第 5 页（共 32 页） C workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing 三、第二节 短文理解 46（ 10 分） Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space What is life really like in space？ And what do astronauts（宇航员） do there？ Astronauts living in space have
17、 the same hygiene needs people do on Earth When they wake up， they wash their hair， brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well However， because of microgravity（微重力）， astronauts take care of themselves in different ways For example， they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg r
18、estraints（腿部固定装置） to position themselves when they use the toilet Astronauts eats three meals a day： breakfast， lunch and dinner Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit Other foods require adding water such as noodles There are no fridges in space， so space food must be stored and p
19、repared properly to avoid going bad Besides morning routine（常规） and eating in space， astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines， updating computer equipment（更新电脑设备），etc At the same time， the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new i
20、nstructions to assist them in their daily routines Whats more， living in space is not just all work and no play A popular way of relaxations is looking out of the window And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies， reading books， playing cards and talking to their families during their fre
21、e time 46 The underline word“hygiene“in this passage properly means in Chinese A卫生 B饮食 C心理 47 As for eating in space， which statement is NOT true？ A Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B Fruit can be eaten in the natural form 第 6 页（共 32 页） C Food can be kept fresh in fridges 48 Wh
22、ats the main idea of Paragraph（段落） Four？ A Eating in space B working in space C Relaxing in space 49、 Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in there daily work A communicate with friends on Earth B control the people at the control center on Earth C r
23、eceived messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50 From this passage， we learn that A life in space is actually the same as life on Earth B living in space is different but interesting C astronauts have little free time in space 51（ 10 分） A college graduate（毕业生） from Sh
24、anxi named Wu Jun created a 9 page“WeChat guide“ With drawings and simple words， the step by step guide explains how to send messages， take pictures and make video calls Wu made the guide for her parents “My parents are getting old They need an easy way to learn how to use technology， she said Wus e
25、xperiences is common nowadays Worldwide， 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies， including computers， mobile Internet， and social media（媒体）， from their children， according to a study Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything Now for the first time， the teachers become the
26、students， while the students turn into the teachers The change of the roles comes from the rapid development of society tea and technology， says Zhou Xiaohong， a professor（教授） from Nanjing University Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from a
27、sking older generations（辈） As a result， in the age of information，its possible that children know more than their parents do Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet user and 67.2 percent of social media users 第 7 页（共 32 页） in China are under the age of 30 The young generation usually acts as a li
28、nk（桥梁）between their families and the new environment When they teach their parents new technologies， parents can connect to the new world by themselves In Wus eyes， teaching her parents about WeChat bring her closer to her parents “People can communicate more by using new technology Why should we ke
29、ep our parents out？ “said Wu 51 Wus 9 page“WeChat guide“made it for her parents to learn the new technology A harder B simple C slower 52 What has caused the change of the roles about teaching in the family？ A The rapid development of society and technology B The growing numbers of old people C The
30、unscientific design（设计） of new technology 53 Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do？ A Because children have better memories B Because children have more ways to get information C Because their parents refuse to accept new things 54 What does Wu think of the phenomenon（现象）
31、that kids teach parents？ A There is no need for parents to learn new technology B Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves C Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient 55 We can infer（推断） from the passage that A its never too old to learn B
32、alls well that ends well C a good beginning is half done 56（ 10 分） With time， everything changes So do magazine covers The following 第 8 页（共 32 页） are three of the most popular magazines in the U S Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries Time Time is best known for
33、its red border（镶边） The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold（粗体） text to draw your attention The cover continues to feature（以 为特色） Americas icons year after year from presidents to pop stars National Geographic Being around for more than a century
34、， the design of National Geographic， especially of the cover， has gone through many changes The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography yet it wasnt shaped until 1960s It has also done a great job designing is famous yellow border Seventeen The seventeen logo（标识） has stayed the sa
35、me， but almost everything else about the design has changed There was a time when the cover was simple And then things just got more and more cluttered（杂乱） The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine it has to stand out from the others So the design starts to get louder and louder But honestly，
36、you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the seventeenth covers for too long 56 What does the online world“icons“in this passage mean in Chinese？ A轶事 B时政 C偶 像 57 Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic？ A It has a history of more than a hundred years B It had amazing p
37、hotography in the 1950s C It is famous for its yellow border 58 According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well A special covers 第 9 页（共 32 页） B good writers C fantastic ads 59 The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became A comfortable B pleasant C cluttered 60 What could be the b
38、est title for this passage？ A The changes of magazine colors B The change of magazine covers C The change of magazine logos 三、第三节 阅读表达 61（ 10 分） “May we all be blessed with longevity Though miles apart， we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together（但愿人长久，千里共婵娟） “wrote Su Shi， a poet dur
39、ing the Song Dynasty， in his well known poem to his younger brothers Su Zhe The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar（阴历） On this day， people celebrate Mid Autumn Festival It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country In ancient China， that d
40、ay was a harvest（收获） festival because crops（庄稼） were harvested during that period It was a time for relaxation and celebration Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries， families also try to get together for the Mid Autumn Festival in China Usually， no matter how far away or how busy they are， peo
41、ple will try to return home for the celebration The Mid Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reu
42、nion（团聚） With the beautiful moon up in the sky， people sit together， enjoy the full moon，第 10 页（共 32 页） eat moon cakes and fruit， share the stories， and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar 61 Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One？ 62 Why was the Mid
43、Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China？ 63 Do Thanksgiving and the Mid Autumn Festival have anything in common？ 64 What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for？ 65 How do people spend the night of the Mid Autumn Festival？（ List at least three activities） 四、 . 写作技能第一节 语篇翻译 66（ 10 分） St
44、arting high school can be difficult Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous， too.66 但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人 You are going to school with a group of students of your age， and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow Forget y
45、our fear and just talk to someone 67 It is easier said than done But try to take a deep breath and found your voice Dont be afraid to approach（接近） people Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around
46、you as possible Join clubs Take part in the after school activities that interested you 68 尽量在俱乐部里交朋友 If you dont join anything， you will be just going to class and then going home Being in a club makes you more social Stay clean No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over Shower every day， brush your teeth and wash your hair 69 Youre supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy， whatever you wear
