1、中考英语必考的12个重要句型，初中三年超高频考点，没理由不掌握！1. Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样，如：It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。2. Its time for sth. 是干某事的时间了；Its time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如：Its time for the meeting. 该开会了。Its time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。3. It takes sb. some t
2、ime to do sth. 做某事花某人一些时间。sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如： It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。 He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。 He s
3、pends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。 The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。 I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。 I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。重要提示：cost主语一般为物；spend, pay主语一般为人。例 中it用作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。4. too+形容词/副词+to do. 太以致不能 如： I was too excited to say a wo
4、rd.我激动得一个字也说不出来。 Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。重要提示：这是一个否定 ，不 在不定式 not， 用so. that. 写。例 写 ：I was so excited that I couldn t say a word.5. so that.以便/以致 如： They studied hard so that they could pass the exam. 为了 ,他们学 很 。 They started early so that they caught the early bus. 他们 得很早,
5、 果 上了早 车。重要提示：在例 中，是 的 语 在例 中，是 果 语。一般来 ， 中 动词，so that 的为 的 语。 动词，so that 的为 果 语。6. 祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句 如：ork hard,andthenand then you will live a happy life. 作，currency1会 上“的。Hurry up,or we will be late for school. fi，否我们上学currency1fl到了。： 上 用 语 来 写。例 写 ：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.
6、7. 表达建议的句型，如：hy not do. 为 ets do. ”我们做。 hall we do. 我们做 ould you liketo do. 要(做) ill you please do. 做 hat(How)about doing. 做 had better donot do sth. 做不做。hy not go and ask our teacher 为不 ood idea ets go. 主hall we go out for a walk 我们 o,ets go to the oo. 不,我们 动物 。ill you please fetch some chalks for
7、me 我拿 , hat about singing an English song 英 onderful 了 ou had better put on the coat when you go out.出 时 上。. I dont think his answer is right.我 为他的 不。I cant believe she is right.我信是不的。ou dont think they will come tomorrow,do you 为他们天不会来,是 重要提 ：think,believe,suppose 语 ， 示否定时要否定主 。为 时， 主语是 一人， 语 的主语一
8、， 主 主语是 他人，主 主语一 。例 为 为：I cant believe she is right,is she 9. such+名词性词组+that.；so+形容词/副词+that. 如此以致如：he is such a good teacher that we all love her.是一个 ,我们 。It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.这热的天气,他们没 像往常一 。重要提 ：(1)“such+a(an)+形容词+名词+that.”， 写 “so+形容词+a(an)+名词+that.”，例
9、 写 ：he is so good a teacher that we all love her.(2)在“such+形容词+名词复数或不 数名词+that.” 中，形容词果是manyfew或muchlittle时，用so不用such，即：so+manyfew+ 数名词复数+that. ，so+muchlittle+不 数名词+that.。：There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房间里人太多,我进不 。The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很 钱,他 买一辆小
10、汽车。10. there be.;either. or.;neither. nor.;not only. but also.如：There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box. 他的铅 盒里 一支钢 和两支铅 。 ot only you but also I want to go travelling. 不但，我也 旅游。Either you or I am leaving for hanghai. 要 上海，要我 上海。 either you nor he is right. 和他不。Both Jack and Tim are English
11、. Jack和Tim是英国人。重要提示：当这几个 连 主语时，语动词的人和数要遵循“currency1近原”。比both. and.来记忆，both. and.连 主语时视为复数。11. enough+名词+to do. 有足够的做某事；形容词/副词+enough+to do. 足够做某事。如：There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 足够的地方容下这 人开会。The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 这个男孩儿 气够大, 搬动这只箱子。重要提示：enough
12、作副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面， 子 用so. that. 写。例 写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爱好)做某事；like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如：Do you enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 I like to swim in the swimming pool. 我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到一具体的地方游泳)I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动) 初中英语26
13、种情景下的交际用语，太全了，必须收藏！问候(1) HelloHi(2) ood morningafternoonevening 早晨下午晚上(3) How do you do (4) Im ucy King. 我是露西金。(5) Are you Peter reen 是彼得格林 (6) es,I am o,Im not. 是,我是。不,我不是。(7) How are you ( ) How are you todaythis afternoonevening 今天下午晚上 (9) Fine,thanks. And you 很,谢谢。呢 (10) Im fine,too. 我也很。(11) Ho
14、w is Amyyour fatheryour mother 艾米 爸爸 妈妈 (12) he is very well,thank you. 很,谢谢。(13) ood night,Jane. 晚安, 。(14) oodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。(15) ee you tomorrow. 天见。(16) ee you later. 待会儿见。(17)Hows everything 得还 (1 ) Just so-so 还行介绍(1) hats your name 叫名字 (2) May I have your name 告诉我的名字 (3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯
15、。(4) Just call me Tom. currency1叫我汤姆。(5) hats your first name 的名字叫 (6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。(7) How do you spell your last name 的姓写 ( ) Jones J-O- -E-. 琼斯,J-O- -E-(9) ho is the lady in white 白衣服的那位小姐是谁 (10) hats your friends name 的朋 叫名字 (11) His name is John mith. 他叫 斯。(12) John and I are
16、old friends. 我和 是朋 了(13) Are you Johns brother 是 的 (14) o,Im not. 不,我不是。(15) This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯 。(16) This is Tom. Hes my classmate. 这是汤姆。我的 学。(17) ice to meet you. 很 。(1 ) ice to meet you,too. 我也很 。(19) et me introduce myself. ”我自我 一下。(20) Id like you to meet. 我 见见(21) ome and meet. 来见见(22) Im
17、pleasedhappyglad to meet you. 很 见到 告别(1) oodbyeBye-bye 再见(2) ood night 晚安(3)Im afraid I have to go now. Its getting late. 天太晚了，我得了。(4) ets get together soon. ”我们不 再见。(5) ee you soonlatertomorrow. 一会儿见天见(6) e had a good time. 我们 得很 (7) Thank you for having us. 多谢 待我们。( ) Its a pleasure 不 气。(9) Take c
18、are. 。(10) Please give my regards to. 我 。(11) Please say hello to. for me. 我 。打电话(1) Hello. May I speak to Mr reen ，我 和格林 (2) Just a moment. 一会儿。(3) Hold on. 一会儿。(4) Hes not in. May I take a message for him 他不在，我 他 个 信 (5) es,please. 是的， 了。(6) ould you answer the phone please 一下 (7) I want to make a
19、 long distance call. 我 个 。( ) This is Mary peaking. 我是。(9) ould you tell Mr reen that I called 告诉格林 我 他 了个 (10) I must have dialed a wrong number. 我一定了。(11) I couldnt get through. 我 不 (12) I have to hang up now. 我得 了。(13) ould you call back tomorrow 天个 (14) Theres something wrong with the phone. 出了f
20、i儿currency1。(15) I tried to call you,but the line is busy.我 “ ，但。祝愿与应 (1) ish you good health and lots of happiness.fi体fl ，“乐。(2) ood luck(to you) (3) Merry hristmas 乐(4) Happy ew ear (5) Happy birthday 乐(6) Enjoy yourself 玩得 (7) Have fun 玩得 ( ) Have a good time 玩得 (9) ongratulations (10) Thank you,
21、and you too. 谢谢，也乐。(11) The same to you. 的“也 。与应 (1) Im sorry. 不 。2) Im sorry for. 不 (3) Im sorry about. 不 (4) Excuse me. ”。(5) I must apologi e to you for. 我为 。(6) ever mind. 没 (7)It doesnt matter. 没 。( ) Im sure you didnt mean to do it. 我信不是的。(9) Forget it. 放在上。与 (1) Im sorry to hear that. 听到这我很 (
22、2) I know how you feel. 我 体会的 。(3) Dont worry about it. 。(4) Im sure things will improve. 会 来的。(5) Oh,come on. heer up. 来，作 来。(6) Its not the end of the world. 这 不是。(7) ook on the bright side. 多 的一面。( ) Thats too bad. 那 太 了。(9) Thats shame 太 了。(10) hat a shame. 太 了。与应 (1) Do you want to. 做 (2) ould
23、you like to. 做 (3) How would you like to. 做 (4) ould you be interested in. (5) ont you join us 我们 (6) That sounds great. 听 来够 的。(7) That sounds like fun. 听 来 的。( ) Im afraid I cant come to your party. 我不 的晚会。(9) Maybe some other time. 天。( ) 应 (1) an I help you 我 (2) Thanks. That would be nice. 谢谢,那太
24、了。(3) hat can I do for you 我 为做 (4) Thats very kind of you. 真。(5) et me help you.”我来 。(6) Thank you for your help. 谢谢 。(7) ould you like some. 来fi ( )es please. o,thanks. 。不用了，谢谢。应 (1) an ould I. 我 (2) es ertainly. es,do please. Of course(you may). Thats OKall right. 当 。(3) Im sorry,but oud better n
25、ot. 不行。不要表 不 (1) ertainlyureOf course. 当 。(2) es,please. 。(3) es,I think so. 是的，我 。(4) Thats true. 。(5) All rightOK. 。(6) Thats a good idea. 主。(7) I agree(with you). 我 (的见)。( ) o,I dont think so. 不，我 为不 。(9) Im afraid not. 不行。(10) I really cant agree with you. 我真的不 。表 不 (1) Im sure. 我定。(2) Im sure t
26、hat. 我定(后 语 )(3) Im not sure. 我不 定。(4) Im not sure if. 我不 定是否(5) MaybePerhaps. 。(1) hats the weather like today 今天天气 (2) How is the weather in England 英格 的天气 (3) Its finecloudywindyrainy 天多 。(4) Its rather warmcoldhot today,isnt it 今天很和热，是 (5) ovely weather,isnt it 天气不,不是 (6) hat a heavy rain 大的(7)
27、hat a strong wind 大的 物(1) an I help you 买fi (2) hat can I do for you 买fi (3) I wantId likeIm looking for. 我买fi(4) hat coloursi ekind do you want 买 的 (5) Do you have any other kindsi ecolour 还 他 的 (6) Is that all 还要的 问 应 (1) Excuse me,wheres the nearest hospital ，近的 在 儿 (2) Excuse me,which is the way
28、 to. ， 一是 的 (3) Excuse me,can you tell me the way to. ， 告诉我 的 (4) How can I get to. I dont know the way. 到 我不 。(5) o down this street. “这街往 。(6) Turn rightleft at the first crossing. 一个 字 。(7) Its about. meters from here. 这米。( ) Is it far (9) How far is it 多 (10) oud better take a bus. 汽车。(11) hich
29、number do I need 我该 一 车 (12) I think you need a o.5 bus. 我 为 该 五 车(13) orry,I dont know. oud better ask the policeman over there. 不 ，我不知 ，那边的那个警察。问时间 应 (1) hat day is(it)today 今天星期几 (2) hats the date today 今天几 (3) hat time is it 几fi了 (4) hats the time,please 几fi了 (5) Its Monday. 今天是星期一。(6) Its July
30、1st. 今天是七月一。(7) Its six oclockhalf past fivea quarter to fivefour thirty.六fi五fi半五fi差一刻四fi半。( )Its time forto do. 到了该干的时候了。(1) an ould you. for me 我做 (2) illould you please. 不 (3) May I have. 我 (4) Please givepass me. 递 我(5) Please wait(herea moment). 稍 。(6) Please wait(for)your turn. 到轮到时。(7) Please
31、 stand in lineline up. 站 一排。( )Please hurry. fi。(2) 告 建议(1) oud better ask that woman. 那位妇女。(2) All right. Thanks. ,谢谢。(3) hy dont you go to the park 为不 呢 (4) Right. Ill do that. ，currency1这办。(5) Howhat about going out for a walk (6) Thats a good idea. Thank you. 主，谢谢。(7) I think youd better look it
32、 up in the dictionary.还是查查字典。( ) ou are right. 说得。(9) hall we play together 我们一 玩 (10) ou shouldnt stay up too late. 睡得太晚。(11) I dont mind. 我不 。 告(1) ou cant do that. 那做(2) If you dont get up,youll be late for school.再不 床currency1会fl到了。(3) Be careful 小(4) Take care 小(5) Dont walk there. The floor is
33、 wet.那儿，地板湿的。(6) Make sure you lock the door when you leave.的时候 门锁。表 (1) Im gladpleasedhappy to meet you. 很 见到。(2) Thats nice. 那。(3) Thats wonderfulgreat. 太 了(4) hats wrong 了 (5) hats the matter 了 (6) ImHeshes worried. 我他 fi。(7) Oh. hat shall I do 我该办呢 ( ) Really 真的 (9) Oh,dear 天 (10) Is that so 真的
34、(1) hat would you like to have 来fi (2) ould you like something to eatdrink 要吃喝fi (3) Id like a cup of coffee. 来杯咖啡。(4) Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃fi鱼。(5) Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢，我吃饱了。(6) Just a little,please. currency1一fi儿。(7) Here or to go To go,please.在这儿还是带 带。(1) Are you free this after
35、noonevening 今天下午晚上 空 (2) How about tomorrow morningafternoonevening 天上午下午晚上呢 (3) hall we meet at 430 at the school gate 430在学校门 见面 (4) es,thats all right. ，currency1这定了。(5) es,Ill be free then. 那会儿我currency1 空了。(6) o,I wont be free then. 不行，那会儿我没空。(7) All right. ee you then. ，再见。( ) It doesnt matter
36、. e can make it sometime next week.没 ，我们下周见。(9) Id like to see you tomorrow. 天见。(10) hen can you make it 定在时候 currency1“(1) ill you please give this notemessage to Kate 这个留言 凯特 (2) He asked me to give you this note. 他”我 这张。(3) Thanks for the message. 谢谢的留言。(1) There is something wrong with my back.
37、我的后背 currency1。(2) Ive got a cough. 我咳嗽。(3) I feel terrible. 我到 。(4) I dont feel well. 我不舒服。(5) Ive got a pain. 我疼。(6) This place hurts. 这个地方疼(7) hats wrong with you 了 ( ) hats the matter 了 (9) hats your trouble 了 (10) I dont feel like eating. 我不吃。(11) Take this medicine three times a day. 服这 药，一天三次
38、。(12) Its nothing serious. 不严重。(13) oull be all right. 会的。(14) oull get well soon. 很currency1会 复。(15) Take it easy. 紧张。(16) Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝水，多休。(17) How long have you been like this 这 况已经 多 了 (1 ) Ive got a headache and a cough. 我头疼,咳嗽。(19) et me look over you. ”我 检查检查。(20)
39、 Have you taken your temperature 量 体温了 (1) Help 救命(2) hats the matter 了 (3) ould you give me a hand 我 (4) ould you help me 我 (5) Do you think you can lend me your bike 借 我的自行车 (6) Do you mind helping me with my English 我学英语 fifl 的(1) 八年级上学期所有语法点都在这里了，值得拥有！一. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则（1）单音
40、节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。 单音节单词small smaller smallest short shorter shortest tall taller tallest great greater greatest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest （2）以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。large larger largest nice nicer nicest able abler
41、ablest （3）以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest （4）以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest busy busier busiest happy happier happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。beautiful
42、more beautiful most beautiful different more different most different easily more easily most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。good better best well better best bad worse worst ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldest many/much more most little less least far further/farther furthest/farthe
43、st 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法（1）“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯 高。This room is three times bigger than that one.这个 比 个 三倍。（2）“甲+ 词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 比 。He runs three times faster than his brother.他 的 比他 三倍。3. 形容
44、词和副词最高级的用法（1）“ 语+be+the+形容词最高级（+单数 词）+in/of.”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他 上/所有学 中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five. 这个 是 个 中最 的。（2）“ 语+ 词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of.”表示“是中最的”。I jump (the) farthest in my class. 是 得最 的。. 句成1. 语：句所的。 2.currency1语： 语发的 “。一是有 “ 的 词。3. 语：为 词语和fi词语，fl “的。4. 词：表示
