1、高考英语语法填空 连词考点及练习 一、知识点 考点解密 在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词，都是两小题，占语法填空的五分之一，是考查的一个重要项目，具体考点有以下 4 大点： 考点 1：并列连词 表示 联合 and(同，和 ), when(=and just at this time 就在这时 ), not onlybut (also)( 不仅 而且 ), neithernor （既不 也不 ） 表示 选择 or(或者，否则 ), otherwise(否则 ), or else(否则 ), either.or(不是 就是 ) 表示 转折 but(但是，可是，只是因为 ), yet(可是 ), n
2、otbut( 不是 而是 ) 表示 对比 while(而、却 ) 表示 因果 for（因为）和 so（所以，因此） 注： (1)when作并列连词，主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did 等句型中，表示 “当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事 ”。 (2)在 “祈使句 +and/or+陈述句 ”句型中，祈使句表示条件， and/or
3、 后的句子表示结果。 考点 2：引导状语从句的连词 种类 连词 时间 状语 从句 when（当 时）， while（在 期间）， as（当 ，一边 一边 ）， before（在 之前）， after（在 之后）， since（从 以来）， till/until（直到）， whenever（无论何时）， as soon as（一 就） 地点状 语从句 where (在 的地方 )， wherever(在 的任何地方 ) 原因状 语从句 because(因为 ), as(由于 ), since(既然 ), now取豪夺 (that)(既然 ), when(既然 ), seeing (that) (
4、由于，鉴于 ), considering (that)(考虑到 ), given (that) (考虑到 ) 目的状 语从句 so(以便 ), that(以便 ), so that(以便，为了 ), in order that (为了，以便 )； in case(以防，以免 ), lest(免得，以防 ), for fear that(以免，惟恐 ) 结果状 语从句 so that（以致，结果）， sothat, suchthat （如此 以至于） 条件状 语从句 if, unless (=ifnot 如果不 ，除非 ), as/so long as(只要 ), while(=as long
5、as 只要 ), supposing (that)/provided /providing (that)(假如 ), in case(假使 ), on condition that(在 的条件下 ) 让步状 语从句 although, though, as, while(虽然 ), even if/though(即使 ), whetheror( 不论 /不管 还是 ) 以及 “疑问词 +ever”和 “no matter+疑问词 ” 比较状 语从句 as.as（和 一样）， not as/so.as（和 不一样）， than（比）， the more.the more（越 越） 方式状 语从句
6、 as(正如 )， as if 或 as though(好像 ) 考点 3：引导名词性从句的连接词 名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。引导这些从句的连词有： (1)连词 that：只起连接作用，没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在宾语从句中可省略。 (2)连词 whether：有 “是否 ”之意，但不作句子成分；引导宾语从句时，还可用 if。 (3)连接代词： who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。其中 what 除有 “什么 ”“多么 ”外，还有 “所 的 ”之意，相当于 the thing(s) that 。
7、 (4)连接副词： when, where, why, how 等，有意义，在从句中作状语。 (5)whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引导名词性从句，意为 “无论 /不管 ” 。 考点 4：引导定语从句的关系词 定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表： 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语 人 who/that whom/ who/ whose 物 which/ which Which/ that/ whose/of which 时间 when 地点 Where the way that
8、/in which/ the reason why 注： (1)先行词是 occasion常用 when，先行词是 case, situation, scenes 等时常用 where。 (2)关系副词 when和 where 有时可用 “介词 which”代替， why可用 for which代替。 (3)以下情况只能用 that 引导定语从句： 当先行词是指物的 all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one 时，或先行词被 all, little, few, much, any, ever
9、y, no 等修饰时。 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词 (包括 last, next)、最高级形容词及 the only, the very等修饰时。 先行词包括人和物时。 当主句是以 who 或 which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用 that 引导。 (4)不能用 that 引导定语从句的情况 在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用 that 引导。 直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用 that 引导，要用 whom, whose 或 which，且不能省略。 当先行词是指人的 all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, pe
10、ople, he 等时，只能用 who。 当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示 “部分与整体 ”的关系时，用 of which/whom 或者 of which/whom都可以。 解题技巧 ： 若两个句子 (有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。然后根据某人从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连词。如： 一旦判断是定语从句，就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分，来确
11、定关系词，若在从句中作主语和宾语，用关系代词，若作状语就用关系副词。 实例剖析 例 1 One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔 )up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （ 2008 年广东） 分析：因 he came 和 he would pluck 是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间没有句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因为 “他想把禾苗拔几寸 ”就是 “主意 (idea)”的具体内容，可见后句是同位语从句；由于该从句不缺任何句子成分，并且意义已非
12、常完整了， 故填 that。 例 2 He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008 广东 ) 分析：因和 he was 和 he felt 是两个主谓关系，即两个句子，他们之间是逗号，而不是句号或分号，空格处必定是填连词；又因 “很累 ”与 “高兴 ”之间是转折关系，故填并例连词 but。 例 3I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me wer
13、e arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007 广东 ) 分析：因 to 是介词，介词后一定是接宾语；又因 should have 可知是一个从句来作 to 的宾语，即宾语从句；由句式结构可知，空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词，能 “有幸接待我 ”的应是人，故填who。 例 4 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 ki
14、lometers away 36 there was a garage. (2007 广东 ) 分析：因前后两个句子之间没有分号或句号，也缺少连词，一定是填连词；由句子之间的关系和句意可知，在大约 20 公里远的那个小镇上有修理厂，由此判断后一句是定语从句， a small town是先行词，且在从句中作状语，故填关系副词 where。 二、课堂练习： （ 一 ） 并 列 句 1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (湖南 ) 2. Stand over ther
15、e _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全国 ) 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山东 ) 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重庆 ) 5. In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their
16、 children. (四川 ) 6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京 ) 7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南 ) 8. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _ their edu
17、cation that causes misunderstanding. (全国 I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. (辽宁 ) 10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. （ 二 ） 名 词 性 从 句 11. The companies are working together to create _
18、 they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京 ) 12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山东 ) 13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (浙江 ) 14. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have
19、you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (陕西 ) 15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海 ) 16. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津 ) 17. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 ) 18. Having c
20、hecked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南 ) 19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. 20. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江 ) （ 三 ） 定语从句 21. Th
21、e Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江苏 ) 22. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. 23. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安
22、徽 ) 24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (湖南 ) 25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small diamonds. (陕西 ) 26. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. 27. We
23、shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (北京 ) 28. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山东 ) 29. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重庆 ) 30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to rea
24、ders _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西 ) 31. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (福建 ) 32. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. (江西 ) 33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an
25、activity _ sight(看到 ) matters more than hearing. (天津 ) 34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it. (安徽 ) 35. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川 ) （ 四 ） 状 语 从 句 36. Nancy enjoyed herself so m
26、uch _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建 ) 37. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. (北京 ) 38. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (安徽 ) 39. - Did you return Freds call? - I d
27、idnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. (北京 ) 40. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (四川 ) 41. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (广东 ) 42. Youd better not leave the medicin
28、e _ kids can get at it. (山东 ) 43. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives. 44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. (江西 ) 45. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for ba
29、ggage. (全国 ) 46. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全国 II) 47. You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建 ) 48. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (陕西 ) 49. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend t
30、oo much time on it. 50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, even _ they knew it to be valuable. (浙江 ) 51. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (辽宁 ) 52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season is. (宁夏 ) 53. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重庆 ) 54. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山东 ) 55. Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure. (2008 浙江卷 )
