英语江苏省徐州市2018届高三下学期第一次质量检测英语试题含答案.doc

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1、 1 第一部分 : 听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the theater? A. On Martin s Lane. B. On Maple Street. C. On Craven Street. 2. What seems to be the man s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Tal

2、king on the WeChat. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid on-sale things B. Wait until the weekend. C. Get better shampoo. 4. When will the speakers probably meet? A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 5. What is the probable relationship between

3、the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Employer and employee. C. Customer and manager. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题 , 每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、 7 题。 6. What has the man been doing this afternoon? A. Mending the wa

4、shing machine. B. Looking for a laundry shop. C. Doing some cleaning. 2 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and clerk. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、 9 题。 8. Which are today s specials? A. Noodles and pasta. B. Juicy steak and fried chicken.

5、C. Noodles and fresh garden salad. 9. How does the man like his steak cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well done. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly? A. $270. B. $285. C. $295. 11. How can the woman pay the rent? A. By credit card. B. By check

6、. C. By cash. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where did the woman work in Finland? A. In a language center. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel. 14. Why does the woman come to England? A. To do some sightseeing. B. To study English. C. To enri

7、ch her experience. 15. What position does the man offer? A. Ordinary Waiter. B. Head Waiter. C. Manager. 16. How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability? A. Some ten minutes. B. Around half an hour. C. About forty minutes. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 3 17. Where did the speaker com

8、e from? A. Scotland. B. England. C. Switzerland. 18. What was the weather like on the first day when the speaker arrived? A. Clear and warm. B. Warm but foggy. C. Windy but cloudless. 19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens? A. Surprised at the ill management. B. Amazed at the

9、 beauty of the gardens. C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths. 20. What was the season when the speaker came to the city? A. Early summer. B. Early winter. C. Early spring. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 35分) 第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 21. The idea of green packaging has received wide since the

10、government announced specific goals to green the delivery industry. A. currency B. creativity C. cooperation D. criterion 22. Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest. Sure. You for over four hours by then. A. have driven B. have been driving C. will be driving D. will have b

11、een driving 23. Save your apology for you really make everything a mess. A. unless B. once C. when D. though 24. Big data is the driving force behind this zones development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly . A. being introduced B. introducing C. having introduced D.

12、to be introduced 25. The year-end season is the best time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to the lessons you missed. A. live up to B. split off from C. push ahead with D. catch up on 4 26. Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box o ffice hit, scheduled for release on Se

13、pt 29, was held back for two months. A. casually B. originally C. temporarily D. eventually 27. China has been working to the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability. A. clarify B. accelerate C. transmit D. preserve 28. Several melon stalls were bel

14、ow the window and above them with a big clock on top of it. A. was the Telecom Tower B. were the Telecom Tower C. the Telecom Tower was D. the Telecom Tower were 29. The staff were when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone. A. in the red B. as white as a sheet C. tickled pink D. in the bla

15、ck 30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US. A. that B. those C. this D. it 31. I my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping. A. drained B. depo

16、sited C. distributed D. delivered 32. the fact that your payment misses the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract. A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of 33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that

17、 any government activity near to election time electoral implications. A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. 5 hadnt had 34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me. How unbelievable! The thief it. A. need have sold B. might have sold C. should have sol

18、d D. must have sold 35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy goods I dislike at YunJi APP. Sounds terrible. I mean, . A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides you B. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets there C. take care of the pence, and the pounds wil

19、l take care of themselves D. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink 第 二 节 完形填空 (共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 36 the joy of physical activity, getting them excited and 37 t

20、o learn. Mum was so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your 40 . Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 41 of my being a role model, encouraging kids to 42 their dreams. Si

21、nce the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less 44 ,” a concept passed on to me by my parents the idea of 45 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 46 . As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 not to pressure me but to 48 me. One

22、 of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 49 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 50 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 51 . 6 When I was at the University, I co

23、mpleted only one semester and then decided to 52 so I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 53 moment. I wasnt sure how she would react. “Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Im going to take it. What do you think?” She was as 54 as ever. It turned out

24、 to be a good 55 . Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advice those are definitely important qualities. 36. A. experience B. evaluate C. express D. expect 37. A. afraid B. ready C. relaxed D. reluctant 38. A. won B. chose C. played D. watched 39. A. rose B. se

25、ttled C. flew D. appeared 40. A. luck B. tune C. crossroad D. opportunity 41. A. demand B. happiness C. courage D. importance 42. A. display B. follow C. appreciate D. abandon 43. A. served B. attended C. visited D. started 44. A. energetic B. colorful C. miserable D. ordinary 45. A. never B. always

26、 C. seldom D. usually 46. A. neglect B. achieve C. suspect D. assume 47. A. practice B. school C. game D. kindergarten 48. A. support B. reward C. instruct D. comfort 49. A. surfing B. jumping C. jogging D. running 7 50. A. sitting B. speaking C. standing D. performing 51. A. compete B. succeed C. s

27、eparate D. compromise 52. A. drop m B. drop off C. drop out D. drop back 53. A. magic B. nervous C. critical D. serious 54. A. attractive B. talkative C. imaginative D. supportive 55. A. consideration B. intention C. suggestion D. decision 第 三 部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 请认真 阅读下列短文,从 短文后各 题所

28、给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑 。 The Chocolate Museum The story of chocolate through the ages Experience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate bar Enjoy the smell, taste and texture of freshly made chocolate Opening hours Tues Fri 10 am to 6 pm Sat& Sun+ public holidays 11 am to 7

29、am Closed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carnival week. Entrance fees Adults $6.00 Concessions (over 65 years old) $ 3.00 Groups (of 15 people or more) $ 5.00 More than a museum! 8 The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events: business lunches, anniversaries, weddings and pa

30、rties. Groups of 30 300 people are welcome. Welcome To Auckland Museum “ Nau mai haere mai” Auckland Museum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand. This year is no exception. Click here to find out more Latest news Be inspired by the

31、 da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying machine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four. Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in We peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open

32、 till 7:30 pm. From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the Reading Room. Click here to find out more Museum opening hours 10 am 5 m daily (except Christmas Day) 56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least? A. $

33、69. B. $ 78. C. $ 80. D. $87. 57. According to the information of Auckland Museum, we know that . A. it opens from 10 am to 5 pm every day B. it has a feast of fresh events except this year C. the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward D. the museum focuses on New Zealands culture B I used to thin

34、k the whole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect 9 boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift. Eventually, I decided to go to graduate school

35、for positive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy. And what s the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologist Martin Selig

36、man says meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于 ) with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path. There are four pillars(支柱) of a meaningful life. The first pillar

37、 is belonging. Belonging comes from being in relationships where youre valued for who you are intrins ically and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is n

38、ot the same thing as finding that job that makes you happy. A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder. The

39、 third pillar of meaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence(超然) . Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and

40、you feel connected to a higher reality. For me, Im a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place. The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings

41、 clarity. It helps you understand how you became you. But we dont always realize that were the authors of our stories and can change the way were telling them. Your life isnt ju st a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts. 10 Thats the p

42、ower of meaning. Happiness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to. 58. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs? A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal job. B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of.

43、C. Happiness is the core values in our culture. D. Happiness is what most people pursue. 59. From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that _ . A. nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belonging B. purpose is Jess about what you want than what you give C. transcendent fades ea

44、sily and rarely makes us cheerful D. the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life 60. The passage aims to tell us that . A. meaning is more important than happiness B. seeking meaning does more good than bad C. chasing happiness can make people unhappy D. meaning has deeper psychological

45、significance C In 2015 a paper published in a science magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts(外向的人 ), the researchers who wrote it had discovered, favored Richmond. Those who were most open to experience gathered in Hackney. People in Barne

46、t scored lower than average on emotional stability. What this study did not address was whether someones home range reflects their personality traits or imposes them. In other words, is what is going on “na ture” or “nurture” ( 培育 ) ? However, in a piece of research just published, Dr. Holtmann of Otago University, in New Zealand, and his colleagues have filled that gap at least, they have filled it for dunnocks.

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